BAHASA INGGERIS
(MASALAH PENDENGARAN)
TAHUN SATU
2010
[ Masalah Pendengaran ]
KANDUNGAN
MUKA SURAT
Kandungan
iii
Rukun Negara
iv
vi
viii
ix
iii
RUKUN NEGARA
MAKA KAMI, rakyat Malaysia berikrar akan menumpukan seluruh tenaga dan usaha
kami untuk mencapai cita-cita tersebut berdasarkan atas prinsip-prinsip yang berikut :-
KELUHURAN PERLEMBAGAAN
KEDAULATAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Malaysia
yang
berilmu
pengetahuan,
terhadap
keharmonian
dan
kemakmuran
Matlamat
Untuk memastikan perkembangan potensi murid secara menyeluruh, seimbang, dan bersepadu. Perkembangan ini meliputi
aspek-aspek jasmani, emosi, rohani dan intelek bagi melahirkan insan yang seimbang, harmonis dan berakhlak mulia.
Untuk mencapai matlamat ini, satu bentuk pendidikan yang bersifat holistik perlu diperkasa untuk memenuhi tuntutan
pendidikan serta menangani cabaran kehidupan masa kini dan masa depan.
Penggabungjalinan
kemahiran berbahasa
semasa berinteraksi dalam
bahasa Malaysia, bahasa
Inggeris, bahasa Cina dan
bahasa Tamil
Penghayatan amalan
agama, kepercayaan,
sikap dan nilai
Insan
seimbang
Keterampilan Diri
Kemanusiaan
Penguasaan ilmu dan
amalan tentang
kemasyarakatan dan alam
sekitar setempat, negara
dan global
Penghayatan semangat
patriotisme dan perpaduan
Pemupukan kepimpinan
dan sahsiah diri melalui
aktiviti kurikulum dan
kokurikulum
Kurikulum Sekolah Rendah digubal dalam bentuk pernyataan standard kandungan dan standard pembelajaran
yang perlu dicapai oleh murid.
Standard Kandungan
Pernyataan spesifik tentang disiplin ilmu yang murid patut ketahui dan boleh lakukan dalam suatu tempoh
persekolahan merangkumi aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran dan nilai.
Standard Pembelajaran
Satu penetapan kriteria untuk memastikan kualiti pembelajaran dan pencapaian bagi setiap standard kandungan.
Standard kandungan dan standard pembelajaran diorganisasikan dalam bentuk bahagian dan unit yang
mengandungi elemen pengetahuan, kemahiran dan nilai yang telah dikenal pasti perlu dikuasai oleh murid.
Kandungan kurikulum disampaikan dalam bentuk bahagian atau unit yang dinamakan modul.
Modul terdiri
daripada Modul Teras Asas, Modul Teras Tema dan Modul Elektif.
Infusing character-building
inculcating moral values
promoting more instructional conversation
The above principles draw on insights from a number of sources.
They are informed by discussions with classroom practitioners,
school heads, teacher trainers, curriculum leaders in schools,
district and state education departments, state language officers,
parents, representatives from the private sector as well as
hearing impaired students, They also represent a consolidation of
what has been learnt in the implementation of the earlier
curriculum through focus group discussions, workshops,
classroom observations, school visits and research.
AIMS
The English language syllabus for primary school aims to equip
hearing impaired students with basic skills and knowledge of the
English language so as to enable them to communicate, both
orally and in writing, in and out of school.
OBJECTIVES
By the end of Tahun Peralihan, hearing impaired students should
be able to :
communicate with peers and adults on simple topics in
spontaneous and structured classroom activities.
read and/ or sign and comprehend a range of simple texts
on familiar topics for information and enjoyment.
write a range of simple texts through a variety of media
with minimal grammatical errors.
read and/ or sign and demonstrate understanding of
poems, stories and plays, and produce creative works for
enjoyment.
CURRICULUM ORGANISATION
The Standard-Based English Language Curriculum for Malaysian
Primary Schools is designed to provide hearing impaired students with
a strong foundation in the English Language. The document is for use in
both the primary schools for the hearing impaired and the integrated
programmes for hearing impaired. Relevant curriculum supporting
documents will be made available to help teachers implement the
curriculum more effectively. This document outlines the aims,
objectives, content and learning standards as well as the mode of
assessment for the English language programme in primary schools.
The curriculum is modular in design and this is reflected in the
organization of the content and learning standards.
Primary Special Education is divided into two stages:
Stage One Tahun Peralihan, Years 1, 2 and 3
Stage Two - Years 4, 5 and 6
In Stage One, the English language curriculum emphasizes the
development of basic language skills so that hearing impaired students
will have a strong foundation to build their proficiency in the language. In
this initial stage, there are four modules; namely:
Module One : Listening and Speaking (Seeing and Signing)
Module Two : Reading (Signing)
Module Three : Writing
Module Four : Language Arts
In Stage Two, where hearing impaired students build on the skills they
have acquired in Stage One, a fifth module is added to the above four
modules. Therefore, the modules for Stage Two are:
Module One : Listening and Speaking (Seeing and Signing)
Module Two : Reading (Signing)
Module Three
: Writing
Module Four : Language Arts
Module Five : Grammar
A MODULAR CURRICULUM
The modularity of the Standard-based English Language
Curriculum is a modularity of focus. By organizing the curriculum
standards under five modules (four for Stage 1), hearing impaired
students will be able to focus on the development of salient
language skills or sub-skills under each module through
purposeful activities in meaningful contexts. This modular
approach does not exclude integration of skills. However, skills
integration is exploited strategically to enhance the hearing
impaired students development of specific and specified
language skills as described in the content and learning
standards in a module. For example, in preparing to write a brief
description of a scene, hearing impaired students are given short
text to read as input. To assess hearing impaired students ability
to write brief descriptions, hearing impaired students may be
asked to read and/or sign their brief written description to the
whole class.
READING MODULE
(SIGNING)
WRITING MODULE
LANGUAGE ARTS MODULE
GRAMMAR MODULE
STAGE ONE
STAGE TWO
The approach taken in this syllabus stresses the need for hearing
impaired students to develop all the four language skills: listening
(seeing), speaking (signing), reading (signing) and writing. Hearing
impaired students will learn how to interact with peers, listen
(identify/interpret accurately what is communicated in a conversation),
express themselves using sign language or in writing with confidence,
read and/or sign and comprehend and write with minimal grammatical
errors.
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CURRICULUM CONTENT
The curriculum content is organized in terms of Content
Standards and Learning Standards. Content Standards specify
the essential knowledge, skills, understandings and strategies
that hearing impaired students need to learn. Learning Standards
describe in specific detail the degree or quality of proficiency that
hearing impaired students need to display in relation to the
Content Standards.
1.0
LISTENING AND SPEAKING (SEEING AND SIGNING)
The curriculum standards for listening and speaking (seeing and
signing) range from signed words, signed phrases and finger
spelling recognition to an understanding of chunks of read or
signed texts. Hearing impaired students are encouraged to
respond to information heard or known in a variety of ways. By
the end of Tahun Peralihan, the component on listening and
speaking (seeing and signing) aims at developing hearing
impaired students ability to see and respond to stimulus with
guidance, participate in daily interactions, see and demonstrate
using verbal and non-verbal understanding of texts, sign about
stories known; and see and follow simple instructions.
2.0
READING (SIGNING)
In Stage One, the module aims to develop progressively hearing
impaired students ability to read and/or sign and comprehend
simple sentences. In the beginning, hearing impaired students
signing skills will be developed by means of words. They will be
trained to apply knowledge of whole words to recognize words in
reading texts. The ability to recognize whole words is an
essential and useful early reading skill. However, in a second
language context, it is appropriate for teachers to begin whole
words instruction by first letting hearing impaired students see
the teacher sign to rich language input in English. The guiding
principle in using words to teach reading is for the hearing
impaired students to enjoy the activities selected. Hence the use
of songs, rhymes, poems, stories and pictures to make words
instruction more enjoyable is encouraged.
WRITING
By the end of Tahun Peralihan, hearing impaired students will master
the mechanics of writing and then learn to write word, phrase and
sentence levels. Attention is paid to penmanship so that even from a
young age, hearing impaired students are taught good writing habits.
Hearing impaired students need to be able to write in neat legible print.
1.0 LANGUAGE ARTS
Language Arts in Tahun Peralihan will explore the power of story,
rhymes and song to activate hearing impaired students imagination and
interest, thus encouraging them to use language widely. This
component will ensure that they benefit from using Total Communication
Approach from verbal as well as non-verbal sources. When taught well,
hearing impaired students will take pride in their success but, as
teachers know well, they also benefit strongly from consistent praise for
effort and achievement with the aim of making their learning as
rewarding as possible. Hearing impaired students will also be
encouraged to plan, prepare and produce simple creative works.
2.0 GRAMMAR
This learning of grammar is deferred to Stage Two. In Stage One, the
emphasis is for the hearing impaired students to develop an
understanding of grammar in their first language and this understanding
may then be exploited in Stage Two when English grammar is learnt.
3.0 WORD LIST
The list of words selected for teaching is based on common words and
high frequency words that can be used repetitively in different contexts.
The suggested word list can be expanded upon if hearing impaired
students demonstrate an ability to acquire more words.
4.0 EDUCATIONAL EMPHASES
The Educational Emphases reflect current developments in education.
These emphases are infused and woven into classroom lessons to
prepare hearing impaired students for the challenges of the real world.
In this respect, moral education, citizenship education, patriotism and
thinking skills are incorporated where appropriate and relevant lessons.
The education emphases included are explained briefly below:
Thinking Skills
Critical and creative thinking skills are incorporated in the
learning standards to enable hearing impaired students to solve
simple problems, make decisions, and express themselves
creatively in simple language.
Knowledge Acquisition
Assessment
LEARNING STANDARD
1. COMMON GREETINGS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able 1.1.1 See and sign to stimulus given with guidance
to
1.1.2 See and sign words correctly
2.2.1 Read and apply word recognition and word
identify the greetings
attack skills by matching words with :
match words to the correct pictures.
a) Graphics ( pictures )
fill in the missing letters
3.1.1 Demonstrate fine motor skills of hands and
greets teachers and friends
finger
4.1.2 See and sign nursery rhymes and action
songs with clear pronunciation and rhythm.
2. COMMON GREETINGS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able
to
1.1.2
2.2.1
identify the greetings
give one or two responses.
copy simple sentences.
3.2.1
fill in the missing letters
4.1.2
CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
4. PERSONAL DETAILS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able 1.1.2 See and sign words correctly
to
2.2.1 Read and apply word recognition and word attack skills
by matching words with :
sign and repeat words
a)
Graphics ( pictures )
sign and repeat sentences
3.2.1 Spell words correctly.
match words to correct pictures.
3.3.1 Write for a purpose
underline the correct words
a. simple linear text
introduce oneself to friends
b. simple non-linear text
CONTENT STANDARD
5. PERSONAL DETAILS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
sign and repeat words (sign)
match sentences with pictures
gives simple personal details
fill in speech bubbles
6. FAMILY
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
sign and repeat the words
match words to the correct pictures
copy simple words
colour words correctly
construct simple sentences
LEARNING STANDARD
CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
7. Family
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to 1.1.2 See and sign words correctly
2.2.1 Read and apply word recognition and
sign and repeat the words
word attack skills by matching words
match words to the correct pictures
with :
copy simple words
a)
Graphics ( pictures )
identify family members answer simple
3.2.1 Spell words correctly.
questions
3.2.3 Construct simple sentences with guidance
4.2.1 Talk about illustrations.
8. MY BODY
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
identify parts of the face
match words to the correct pictures
copy simple words
fill in the missing letters
arrange words in alphabetical order
CONTENT STANDARD
9. SENSES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
match words/ sentences with pictures
punctuate sentences
rearrange words to form sentences
fill in the blanks with the correct words
match and label the senses
LEARNING STANDARD
10. MY BODY
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able 1.1.2 See and sign words correctly.
to
2.3.3 Read text and answer simple WH-questions
with guidance.
identify parts of the body
3.2.1
Spell
words correctly.
copy simple words
3.2.3 Construct simple sentences with guidance
answer simple wh-questions
rearrange letters to form words
rearrange words to form sentences
match statements to pictures
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
11. MY BODY
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able 1.1.2 See and sign words correctly.
to
2.2.4 Read and understand a paragraph of simple sentences.
3.2.1 Spell words correctly.
identify parts of the body
3.2.3 Construct simple sentences with guidance
choose the correct answer
4.1.2 See and sign nursery rhymes and action
read/ spell words
songs with the correct signs.
write missing letters
show/point to the parts of the body
write sentences from substitution table
12. ACTIONS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able
to
read words and sentences
copy simple sentences
sign and carry out actions
fill in the blanks with regular past tense
write sentences from substitution table
rearrange words to form sentences
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CONTENT STANDARD
13. SHAPES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able
to
sign and repeat words on shapes
match words to pictures
rearrange letters to form words
match shapes to words
rearrange words
to form phrases /
sentences
punctuate sentences
14. NUMBERS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be
able to
identify the numbers
label the numbers
fill in the blanks
match sentences to pictures
draw quantity of objects to match
sentences
LEARNING STANDARD
CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
16. COLOURS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be 1.1.2 See and sign words correctly.
able to
1.3.1 Sign and demonstrate understanding of text by using :
a) facial expression b) gestures
identify colours
2.2.3 Read and understand simple sentences.
match words to the pictures
2.2.5 Acquire basic dictionary skills.
rearrange letters to form words
3.2.1 Spell words correctly.
arrange words in alphabetical order
3.2.3 Construct simple sentences with guidance
colour the objects
construct sentences using words given
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CONTENT STANDARD
17. COLOURS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be
able to
match words to the pictures
rearrange letters to form words
rearrange words to form phrases /
sentences
play a game
refute statement
replace pictures with words in text
18. ACTIONS
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be
able to
match words to the pictures
rearrange letters to form words
rearrange words to form phrases /
sentences
play a game
refute statement
replace pictures with words in text
LEARNING STANDARD
1.1.2
1.4.1
2.2.3
2.3.4
3.2.1
3.2.3
4.1.2
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
23. WORLD OF KNOWLEDGE - PLACES IN THE 1.1.1 See and sign to stimulus given with guidance
SCHOOL
1.1.2 See and sign words correctly
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able 2.2.2 Read and understand phrases in linear
to
and non-linear texts.
3.1.1 Demonstrate fine motor control of hands
listen and repeat words (sign)
and fingers.
copy simple words
3.2.1
Spell
words correctly.
match words with pictures
3.2.3
Construct
simple sentences
fill in the blanks with correct words
answer simple question
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
19
CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
1.1.1
1.1.2
2.2.3
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3.1
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
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CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING STANDARD
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