DAFTAR ISI

halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL.....................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PERUSAHAAN..........................................................ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN JURUSAN..................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................................1
1.1..........................................................................................................Latar Belakang
...............................................................................................................................1
1.2.........................................................................................................Ruang Lingkup
...............................................................................................................................3
1.3......................................................................................................................Tujuan
...............................................................................................................................3
1.3.1. Tujuan Pembuatan Kerja Lapangan..................................................................3
1.3.2. Tujuan Pembuatan Laporan..............................................................................3
1.4.....................................................................................................................Manfaat
...............................................................................................................................4
1.4.1. Bagi Mahasiswa................................................................................................4

1.4.2. Bagi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Selatan...........................................4

1.4.3. Bagi Politeknik Negeri Semarang.....................................................................4
1.5.......................................................................................Metode Pengumpulan Data
...............................................................................................................................5
1.6.................................................................................Sistematika Penulisan Laporan
...............................................................................................................................5
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PT. PLN (PERSERO)....................................................7
2.1...........................................................................Sejarah singkat PT. PLN (Persero)
...............................................................................................................................7
2.2.........................................................Visi, Misi, Nilai dan Motto PT. PLN (Persero)
...............................................................................................................................9
2.3...............................................................................Makna Logo PT. PLN (Persero)
.............................................................................................................................10
2.4.................................Sejarah Singkat PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Selatan
.............................................................................................................................12
2.5.....Visi, Misi, Nilai dan Motto Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Selatan
.....................................................................................................................................12
2.6...........................Struktur Organisasi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Selatan
.............................................................................................................................13
BAB III DASAR TEORI............................................................................................19
3.1...............................................................................Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik
.............................................................................................................................19
3.1.1. Jaringan Distribusi Primer.........................................................................20

3.1.2. Jaringan Distribusi Sekunder....................................................................25

3.2.................................................................Sistem Proteksi Distribusi Tenaga Listrik
.............................................................................................................................26
3.3..........................Macam-Macam Gangguan pada Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik
.............................................................................................................................27
3.3.1. Gangguan Beban Lebih.............................................................................27
3.3.2. Gangguan Hubung Singkat.......................................................................27
3.3.3. Gangguan Tegangan Lebih.......................................................................29
3.3.4. Gangguan Hilangnya Pembangkit............................................................30
3.3.5. Gangguan Instability.................................................................................30
3.4.....................................................................................................Daerah Pengaman
.............................................................................................................................30
3.5..........................................................................Persyaratan Utama Sistem Proteksi
.............................................................................................................................32
3.6.............................................................Peralatan Pengaman pada Sistem Distribusi
.............................................................................................................................34
BAB IV RELOKASI RECLOSER GUNA KEANDALAN OBJEKVITAL KANTOR
PT. PLN (PERSERO) DISTRIBUSI JAWA TENGAH DAN DIY PADA FEEDER
SRL09.........................................................................................................................42
4.1.........................................................................Pengertian Recloser Secara Umum
.............................................................................................................................42
4.2.................................................................................................Cara Kerja Recloser
.............................................................................................................................43

4.3.................................................................................................Klasifikasi Recloser
.............................................................................................................................43
4.3.1. Menurut jumlah fasanya............................................................................43
4.3.2. Menurut peralatan pengendalinya.............................................................44
4.3.3. Menurut media pemutusnya......................................................................44
4.3.4. Menurut tipe perintah reclosing ke PMT..................................................45
4.4..................................Recloser sebagai Sistem Proteksi Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV
.............................................................................................................................47
4.4.1. Recloser sebagai Pengaman saat Gangguan Permanen............................48
4.4.2. Recloser sebagai Pengaman saat Gangguan Sesaat..................................48
4.4.3. Recloser sebagai Pengaman saat Gangguan Semi Permanen...................48
4.5...........................................................................................Bagian-bagian Recloser
.............................................................................................................................49
4.5.1. Bagian-bagian Control Recloser Tipe F6 Merk Cooper...........................50
4.5.2. Bagian-bagian Recloser Tipe Nova 27 Merk Cooper...............................52
4.6.............................................Pemasangan Recloser pada jaringan distribusi 20 kV
.............................................................................................................................54
4.7.......................................................Tujuan Relokasi Recloser pada Feeder SRL09
.............................................................................................................................56
4.8........Single Line Diagram Feeder SRL09 Sebelum Dilakukan Relokasi Recloser
.............................................................................................................................57
4.9...............................Langkah Pengerjaan Relokasi Recloser pada Feeder SRL09
...........................................................................................................................58

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4.9.1. Manuver Jaringan Daerah Pekerjaan Relokasi Recloser........................58

4.9.2. Pekerjaan Relokasi Recloser..................................................................59
4.9.3. Penormalan Jaringan Setelah Pekerjaan Relokasi Recloser...................66
4.10............Single Line Diagram Feeder SRL09 setelah dilakukan relokasi recloser
...........................................................................................................................67
BAB V PENUTUP......................................................................................................68
5.1............................................................................................................Kesimpulan
...........................................................................................................................67
5.2......................................................................................................................Saran
...........................................................................................................................68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Logo PT PLN (Persero) ........................................................................10

Gambar 2.2. Lambang Bidang Persegi Panjang.........................................................10
Gambar 2.3. Lambang Petir atau Kilat.......................................................................11
Gambar 2.4. Lambang Tiga Gelombang.....................................................................11
Gambar 2.5. Struktur Organisasi PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Selatan.........14
Gambar 3.1. Diagram Line Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik.....................................19
Gambar 3.2. Sistem Jaringan Radial...........................................................................20
Gambar 3.3. Sistem Jaringan Lingkar (Loop).............................................................22
Gambar 3.4. Sistem Jaringan Hantaran Penghubung (Tie Line).................................22
Gambar 3.5. Sistem Jaringan Spindel.........................................................................23
Gambar 3.6. Sistem Jaringan Gugus atau Sistem Kluster..........................................24
Gambar 3.7. Jaringan Distribusi Sekunder.................................................................25
Gambar 3.8. Gangguan Permanen..............................................................................27
Gambar 3.9. Gangguan Sementara.............................................................................28
Gambar 3.10. Sistem Pengaman Jaringan Distribusi..................................................29
Gambar 3.11. Fuse Cut Out (Pengaman Lebur)....................................................33
Gambar 3.12. PMT (Pemutus Tenaga) 20 kV.............................................................34
Gambar 3.13. Air Break Switch (ABSW) pada Tiang Distribusi................................35
Gambar 3.14. Disconecting Switch (ABSW) pada Tiang Distribusi........................36

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Gambar 3.15. Load Break Switch (LBS) pada Tiang Distribusi..............................37

Gambar 3.16. Recloser pada Tiang Distribusi............................................ 38
Gambar 3.17. Penempatan SSO................................................................................. 38
Gambar 3.17. Penempatan SSO..................................................................................38
Gambar 3.18. Sectionalizer.........................................................................................39
Gambar 3.19. Arrester.................................................................................................40
Gambar 3.20. Arrester pada Tiang Distribusi............................................................ 44
Gambar 4.1. Relay PBO dengan satu kali Reclose.....................................................44
Gambar 4.2. Diagram waktu kerja Multi Shot Reclosing Relai.................................45
Gambar 4.3. Gangguan Permanen pada Jaringan.......................................................46
Gambar 4.4. Grafik Pemutus Recloser Jika Terjadi Gangguan Tetap.........................46
Gambar 4.5. Recloser Mengalami Gangguan Sesaat..................................................47
Gambar 4.6. Grafik Pemutus Recloser Jika Terjadi Gangguan Sesaat.......................47
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Pemutus Recloser Jika Terjadi Gangguan Semi Permanen.........48
Gambar 4.8. Bagian-bagian Recloser Control Type F6 Merk Cooper........................49
Gambar 4.9 Bagian-bagian Recloser Tipe Nova 27 Merk Cooper.............................51
Gambar 4.10 Name Plate dari Recloser Type Nova 27..............................................52
Gambar 4.11. Konstruksi Peralatan Pendukung Recloser 3 Phasa 20 kV Tampak
Depan..........................................................................................................................54
Gambar 4.12. Single Line Diagram Peralatan Pendukung Recloser..........................55

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Gambar 4.13. Single Line Diagram Feeder SRL09 sebelum dilakukan relokasi
recloser........................................................................................................................56
Gambar 4.14 Pemasangan grounding sementara menggunakan teleskop stick..........60
Gambar 4.15. Pemasangan ground cluster di kedua sisi.............................................60
Gambar 4.16. Konstruksi recloser pada tiang nomor SRL09 123 sebelum dilakukan
relokasi........................................................................................................................61
Gambar 4.17. Pemasangan Cross Arm sebagai dudukan isolator suspension............61
Gambar 4.18. Pemasangan Recloser dan DS..............................................................62
Gambar 4.19. Pemasangan PT (Potensial Transformator)..........................................62
Gambar 4.20. Pemasangan jumper DS ke jaringan, DS ke recloser, dan recloser ke
jaringan.......................................................................................................................63
Gambar 4.21. Pemasangan kabel jumper ke jaringan dengan LLC............................63
Gambar 4.22. Pemasangan Panel Control Recloser....................................................64
Gambar 4.23. Konstruksi recloser pada tiang nomor KLS08 218 setelah dilakukan
relokasi........................................................................................................................65
Gambar 4.24. Single Line Diagram Feeder SRL09 setelah dilakukan relokasi recloser
.....................................................................................................................................66

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1. Tabel jarak pemasangan recloser dari GI sesuai kapasitas trafo berdasarkan
kesepakatan bersama PT.PLN Distribusi Jateng-DIY................................................55

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