Top-Down Construction

Davy Sukamta
Davy Sukamta and Partners

Pekerjaan Besmen
Galian tanah
Lereng galian stabil
Dasar galian stabil
Tempat relatif kering

SI-6224 Kuliah Ke-6 Topik Khusus Geoteknik

Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan
Institut Teknologi Bandung

Besmen tidak bocor

2 Cara Pekerjaan Besmen

Penggalian terbuka
- Lereng natural
- Lereng diperkuat
Pasang konstruksi penahan
tanah, lalu menggali sambil
memasang tumpuan (support)
DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

Soldier Pile
Contiguous Bored Pile
Secant Pile
Diaphragm Wall
Precast Wall

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

Steel Strut
Ground Anchor
Concrete Slab
(Top Down Construction)

THE BELLAGIO RESIDENCE,

galian 10.5 m

Precast Diaphragm Wall

Contiguous Bored Pile

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

PONDOK INDAH MALL II

galian 14.25 m

Buat struktur penahan tanah keliling

Buat tiang bor dan pasang king post
Cor slab atas yang berfungsi
sebagai support
Gali tanah
SECANT PILE with GROUND ANCHORS
DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

dst
DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

RC Slabs Act as Struts supporting the Retaining Structure

Positif:
Negatif:
- Sangat stabil /
- Perancangan
deformasi kecil
lebih sulit
sekwen
- Slab berfungsi
pekerjaan harus
ganda untuk
dikaji dari awal
gravity system
dan strut /
- Penggalian tanah
horisontal support
lebih sulit
DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

STUDI KASUS
MENARA BANK MEGA
JAKARTA
26 lantai dengan 4 lapis besmen

Pembuatan Secant Pile

Pembuatan Boredpile
Pemasangan Kingpost
Penggalian sampai B-1

Pemasangan King-post ke dalam Tiang Bor

TAHAP 1

Analisis mengikuti sekwen kerja

-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

Moment [kNm/m]

-250.0

250.0

-3.600

750.0

-4.100

[1]

[1]

-6.000
-8.000
-10.00
-12.00

[2]

[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

STAGE 1 : Insert Secant Pile L= 21 m & excav to -4.10 m

Moment [kNm/m]
-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

-250.0

250.0

-3.600

0.00 kN/m

[1]

750.0

-4.100
[1]

Pengecoren lantai LG(B-1)

-6.000
-8.000
-10.00
-12.00

[2]

[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

TAHAP 2

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

STAGE 2 : Cast slab (Lower Ground) as first strut at -3.60 m

Moment [kNm/m]

Strut di LG sudah bekerja

-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

Penggalian sampai P2(B-3)

Pengecoran lantai P2
Penggalian sampai P3

-250.0

-3.600

250.0

750.0

182.42 kN/m

[1]

-6.000
-8.000

-10.10
-10.00
-12.00

[1]
[2]

[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

TAHAP 3

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

STAGE 3 : Excav to -10.10 m ,dewatering to - 11.00 m

Moment [kNm/m]

Strut di P2 baru dipasang

-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

-250.0

-3.600

250.0

750.0

182.42 kN/m

[1]

-6.000
-8.000

0.04 kN/m
-10.00
-12.00

-10.10
[1]
[2]

[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

STAGE 4 : Cast slab (Basement 2) as second strut at -9.60 m

Moment [kNm/m]
-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

-250.0

-3.600

250.0

750.0

124.38 kN/m

[1]

-6.000
-8.000

379.83 kN/m
-10.00
-12.00

[2]
-13.30
[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

TAHAP 4

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

STAGE 5 : Excav to -13.30 m ,dewatering to -15 m

Moment [kNm/m]
-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

-250.0

-3.600

250.0

750.0

124.44 kN/m

[1]

-6.000
-8.000

375.95 kN/m
-10.00
-12.00

[2]

29.87 kN/m

-13.30
[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0
Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

STAGE 6 : Cast Basement 3

30.00
300.0

Galian Tanah P3 dibawah Slab P2

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

10

Moment [kNm/m]
-750.0
.0
-2.000
-4.000

-250.0

250.0

-3.600

750.0

124.44 kN/m

[1]
0.00 kN/m

-6.000
-8.000

375.95 kN/m
-10.00
-12.00

[2]

29.87 kN/m

-13.30
[2]

-14.00
-16.00
-18.00

[3]

-20.00

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

-10.00
-100.0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

TAHAP 5

STAGE 7 : Cast Basement 1

Moment [kNm/m]
-750.0
.0

-2 50 .0

250.0

750.0

Envelope BM diagram untuk perancangan D-Wall

-2.000

-3.600
-4.000

[1]

-6.000

-8.000

-10.00

[2]
-12.00

-13.30
[2]

-14.00

-16.00

-18.00

-20.00

[3]

[3]
Shear
Moment
Displacements

-30.00
-300.0
Scale x 1:150 y 1:150

-1 0.00
-1 00 .0

10.00
100.0

30.00
300.0

Displacement [mm]
Shear [kN/m]

Envelope of results (all stages)

11

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

Penggalian Tanah di Dasar Besmen

Pengecoran mat foundation

+ 3240 m3 dalam 36 jam

Penulangan Mat Foundation

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

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TOP DOWN CONSTRUCTION

DAPAT MEMBERIKAN SOLUSI
YANG BAIK DAN EKONOMIS
BILA DITERAPKAN SECARA
TEPAT GUNA

Terima Kasih
TOP DOWN CONSTRUCTION DAPAT MEMBERIKAN SOLUSI YANG
BAIK DAN EKONOMIS BILA DITERAPKAN SECARA TEPAT GUNA

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

DAVY SUKAMTA & PARTNERS, Structural Engineers

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