DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
JUDUL ...................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................... iii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................... iv
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .................................................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ viii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................. xiv
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................. xvi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................... xvii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................... xviii
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN .................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar belakang .................................................................. 1
1.2 Tema Tugas Akhir ............................................................ 5
1.3 Tujuan Tugas Akhir............................................................ 5
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum.......................................................... 5
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ....................................................... 6
1.4 Manfaat ............................................................................. 6
1.4.1 Manfaat Bagi Perusahaan ....................................... 6
1.4.2 Manfaat Bagi Akamigas Balongan ......................... 7

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1.4.3 Manfaat Bagi Mahasiswa ....................................... 7

1.5 Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan ...................................... 8
BAB II

TINJAUAN TEORI .................................................................. 9

2.1 Tahapan Produksi.............................................................. 9
2.1.1 Primary Recovery ................................................... 9
2.1.2 Secondary Recovery ............................................ 11
2.1.3 Tertiary Recovery ................................................. 12
2.2 Pengertian EOR dan Teknologinya ................................ 12
2.2.1 Injeksi Air .............................................................. 13
2.2.2 Injeksi Gas ........................................................... 14
2.2.3 Injeksi Thermal ..................................................... 15
2.2.4 Injeksi Kimia ......................................................... 17
2.3 Dasar Pemilihan Metode EOR ........................................ 29
2.4.1 Kedalaman ........................................................... 29
2.4.2 Kemiringan ........................................................... 30
2.4.3 Tingkat Heterogenitas Reservoir .......................... 30
2.4.4 Sifat Petrofisik ...................................................... 30
2.4.5 Mekanisme Pendorong ........................................ 31
2.4.6 Cadangan Minyak Tersisa .................................... 31
2.4.7 Saturasi Minyak Tersisa (Sor) ............................... 31
2.4.8 Viskositas Minyak ................................................. 31
2.4 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi EOR ......................... 32
2.5.1 Mobilitas Fluida .................................................... 32

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2.5.2 Perbedaan Mobilitas Fluida .................................. 32

2.5.3 Pola Sumur Injeksi ............................................... 33
2.5.4 Efisiensi Penyapuan (ES) ..................................... 34
2.5.5 Efisiensi Pendesakan (ED) .................................... 34
2.5.6 Efisiensi Invasi ..................................................... 36
BAB III

METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................... 37

3.1 Orientasi Laboratorium (Metodologi Observasi) ............... 37
3.2 Metode Wawancara ......................................................... 37
3.3 Study Literature ............................................................... 38
3.4 Praktek Langsung ........................................................... 38

BAB IV

GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN .................................. 39

4.1 Sejarah Perusahaan ...................................................... 39
4.1.1 Visi ...................................................................... 42
4.1.2 Misi ....................................................................... 42
4.1.3 Tugas ................................................................... 43
4.1.4 Fungsi .................................................................. 44
4.2 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah ..................................... 45
4.3 Tenaga Kerja dan Struktur Organisasi ............................ 46
4.4 Fasilitas Instansi ............................................................. 49

BAB V

PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 52
5.1 Alat dan Bahan yang digunakan untuk Pengujian .......... 52
5.1.1 Alat ....................................................................... 52
5.1.2 Bahan ................................................................... 62

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5.2 Pembuatan Larutan ........................................................ 64

5.2.1 Larutan Polimer Induk 5000 ppm (Mother
Solution) ................................................................ 64
5.2.2 Larutan Surfaktan 0.3 %, NaCL 0,4% ................... 65
5.4 Core Flooding .................................................................. 67
6.1 Tinjauan dan Prinsip Percobaan ..................................... 71
6.3 Core Flooding ................................................................. 71
6.3.1 Core Flooding l ..................................................... 71
6.3.2 Core Flooding ll .................................................... 76
BAB VI

PENUTUP ............................................................................. 80
7.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................... 80
7.2 Saran .............................................................................. 82

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN