ffimftar

Diagnosis Banding Sebab-sebab Umum Mata

Penulis

1.
2.
3.

tmfr

Meradang...*.............

Bagian dalam sampul depan

.....

Anatomi & Embriologi

Mata

P aul Rior dan-Eo a, FRCS,

............

...................'.........

RCOphth

PemeriksaanOftalmologik
DaoidF, Chang, MD

28

Obat-Obat Mata .............

6't

AIIan l. Flach, PharmD, MD A FrederickW. Fraunfelder, MD

lohn H. Sullioan, MD, Debra | . Shetlar, MD t John P. IMitcher, MD, MPH
Francisco

l. Garcia-Ferrer, MD,

Iztan R. Schwab,

MD

Debra

l.

Shetlar,

MD

RoderickBiswell, MD

Emmett T.Cunningham, Ir., MD, PhD, MPH

Richard A. Harper,' MD

Steae Charles,

Debra

l.

Shetlar,

MD

lohn P. Shock, MD

MD SWiIIiam O. Edward, MD

Emily C. Fletcher, MBCLB, MRCOphth, N:H.Victor Chong, Mphil, DO, FRCS, FRCOphth, FHKAM,
t Debra

11.

l.

Shetlar,

MD
212

Glaukoma
lohn F. Salmon, MD, FRCS

12.

Strabismus
Constance E.West,

13.

MD & Taylor Asbury, MD

257

Orbita'.....................
lohn H. Sulliaan, MD

1.4. .Neuro-Oftalmologi
PauI Riordan-Er:a, FRCS, FRCOphth

15.

262

William F. Hoyt, MD

Gangguan Mata yang Menyertai Penyakit

Dhanes Thomas, MRCOphth t Etizabeth

Sistemik

M. Craham,

FRCP. FRCOphth

Daaid A. Albani, MD, Robert l.Campbell, MD, MSc, SWilliam G. Hodge, MD, MPH, PhD, FRCSC
Douglas R. Fredrick, MD

vil

.......... 309

Viii /

DAFTAR I5I

Taylor Asbury, MD

lames Augsburger,

MD

lames Augsburger,

MD t Taylor Asbury, MD

PauI Riordan-Eaa, FRCS, FRCOPhth

lohn P. IMitcher, MD, MPH

22,

............... 407

Penglihatan Kurang
Eleanor E. Faye, MD, FACS

.... 416
I ohn P.

IMitcher, MD, MPH

N. H. Victor Chong, MPhil, DO, FRCS, FRCOphth, FHKAM

................. 434

Apendiks I: Standar Penglihatan

Eleanor E. Faye, MD, FACS

Eleanor E. Faye, MD, FACS

Kumpulan Istilah yang Berkaitan dengan Mata .'..........

Indeks
Singkatan & Simbol yang Digunakan dalam

Oftalmologi

446

... Bagian dalam sampul belakang

Fenulis
David A. Albiani, MD
University of Ottawa Eye lnstitute,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
P eny

akit Imunolo gik

p n

da

N.H. Victor Chong MPhil, DO, FRCS, FRCOphth,

FHKAM

Mat a

Retina; Laser dalam Oftalmologi

Taylor Asbury, MD
Vice Chair for Development, Department of
Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati; Department
of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati College of
Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

Emmett T. Cunningham,lr., MD, PhD, MPH

Director, The Uveitis Service, Department of
Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center,
San Francisco, California

Strabismus; Aspek Genetik Penyakit Mata; Trauma Mata t

Orbita

Traktus Uztealis

fames |. Augsburger, MD
Professor and Chairmaru Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine,

Sklers

William O. Edward, MD
Presbyterian Hospital; New Mexico Heart Hospital;
Albuquerque Regional Medical Center, Albuquerque,

'

Cincinnati, Ohio
Aspek Genetik Penyakit Mata; Trauma Mata

Consultant Ophthalmologist, Department of

Ophthalmology, King's College Hospital, LondorL
United Kingdom

Orbita

New Mexico

Vitreus

Roderick Biswell, MD
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, University of
California, San Francisco; University of California,
San Francisco Hospital; O'Connor Hospital,,San Jose,
California

Eleanor F. Faye, MD, FACS

Medical Director, Lighthouse International, New York,
New York
Penglihatan Kurang; Apendiks I: Standar Penglihatan;
Apendiks II: Faktor-Faktor Praktis dalam Pencahayan.

Kornea

Robert|. Campbell, MD, MSc

Allan |. Flach, PharmD, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology,

Queen's University; Department of Ophthalmology,
Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Penyakit Imunologik pada Mata

Professor of Ophthalmology, University of California,

San Francisco
Obat-Obat Mata

Emily D. Fletcher, MBChB, MRCOphth

Retinal Research Fellow, King's College Hospital,
Department of Ophthalmology, London,

David F. Chang, MD
Clinical Ptofessor, University of California, San Francisco.
P eme riks

United Kingdom

aan Oft almolo gik

Retina

Steve Charles, MD
Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, University of
Termessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee;
Adjunct Professor of Ophthalmology, Columbia

Frederick W. Fraunfelder, MD
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute
at Oregon Health and Science Univeisity, Portland,

Oregon

Universify, New York, New York

Obat-Obat Mata

Vitreus

tx

X /

PENULIS

Douglas R. Fredrick, MD' FACS

Associate Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology and
Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco;
Department of Ophthalmology, University of
Califomia San Francisco Medical Center
Subjek Khusus yang Berkaitan dengan Pediatri

Ivan R. Schwab, MD
Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University
of California Davis; University of California Davis
Medical Center, Sacramento, California

"KoniunBtiua

Debra |. Shetlar, MD
Fransisco ]. Garcia-Ferret, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology,
University of California-Davis, Sacramento, California;
Chief of Ophthalmology, VA Sacramento Medical
Center, Mather, California
Konjungtiaa

Lone Star Eye Care, Sugar Land, Texas

Palpebra, Apparatus Lakrimalis, t Air Mata; Traktus Uaealis

Sklera; Retina

]ohn P. Shock, MD

Elizabeth M. Graham, FRCP, FRCOPhth

Consultant Medical Ophthalmologist, St. Thomas'
Hospital and National Hospital for Neurology and
Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom
Gangguan Mata yang Menyertai Penyakit Sistemik

Executive Vice Chancellor, Professor and Chairmaru

Department of Ophthalmology, University of
Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas
Lensa

john H. Sullivan, MD
Clinical Professor, University of California, San Francisco
Palpebra, Apparatus Lakrimalis,

Air Mata; Orbita

Richard A. Harper, MD
Associate Professor, College of Medicine, University of
Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas
Lensa

Dhanes Thomas, MRCOphth

Specialist Registrar in Ophthalmology, St. Thomas'

Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Gangguan Mata yang Menyertai

enyakit Sistemik

William G. Hodge, MD, MPH, PhD, FRCSC

University of Ottawa Eye Institute; The Ottawa Hospital,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
P eny

akit Imunologik

William

F.

ada

Mata

Hoyt, MD

Professor Emeritus, University of California, San Francisco

Constance E. West, MD
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, University of
Cincinnati College of Medicine; Director, Pediatric
Ophthalmology, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute
and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center,

Cincinnati, Ohio

Neuro-Oftalmologi

Strabismus

Paul Riordan-Eva, FRCS, FRCOphth

Consultant bphthalmologist, King's College Hospital,
Londoru United Kingdom; Honorary Senior Lecturer
(Teaching), King's College London School of Medicine
at Guy's, King's College and St. Thomas' Hospitals,

john

London, United Kingdom

Anatomi

Embriologi Mata; Neuro-Oftalmologi; Opilk

Refraksi

|ohn F. Salmon, MD, FRCS

Department of Ophthalmology, Oxf ord University;
Oxford Eye Hospitat, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford,
United Kingdom
Glaukoma

P.

Whitcher, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus of Ophthalmology and Director,

International Programs, University of California,
San Francisco; Director, World Blindness Center,
Francis I. Proctor Foundation for Research in
Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California
Palpebra, Apparatus Lakrimalis, I Air Mata; Oftalmologi
Preaentif; Kebutaan

Kata Fengffimtmr
Selama lima dekade, Oftalmologi Llmum telah menjadi rujukan yang paling ringkas, mutakhir, dan sahih dalam bidang

ini

bagi para mahasiswa kedokteran, residen oftalmologi, praktisi oftalmologi, perawat, optometris, para kolega di bidang
kedokteran medis dan bedah, serta para personil di bidang kesehatan lainnya. Edisi ketujuh belas telah direvisi dan
diperbaharui untuk tetap menjaga tujuan tersebut. Buku ini memuat perubahan-perubahan dari edisi keenam belas, yaitu
sebagai berikut:
Kumpulan ilustrasi berwarna terpilih
Revisi besar pada Bab 10 (Retina) dan Bab 11 (Glaukoma)
Perubahan yang cukup besar di Bab 1 (Anatorni & Embriologi Mata), Bab 2 (Pemeriksaan Oftalmologik),
dan Bab 6 (Kornea)
Seperti pada revisi-revisi terdahulu, kami mendapatkan dukungan dari banyak ahli di bidang-bidang khusus yang
memberikan banyak saran yang bermanfaat. Secara khusus, kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Robert A. Hardy dan
Thomas R.G. Poole untuk kontribusinya di edisi-edisi sebelumnya. Kami menyambut hangat kedatangan para pengarang
baru buku ini, David A. Albiarf, Emily C. Fletcher, John F. SalmorL Dhanes Thomas, dan Constance E. West.
Paul Riordan-Eva, FRCS, FRCOphth
John P. Whitcher, MD, MPH

Mei 2007

xt

Ucapan Terima Kasih

Mary Elaine

Armacost

Asbury
Laurie Campbell
Patricia Currnane
Hans Gassmann
Harry Hind
Geraldine Hruby
Marianne Huslid
Vicente Jocson
Arthur

Heinrich Ktrnig
Charles Leiter
Barbara Miller
G. Richard O'Connor
Patricia Pascoe
Anastasia Riordan-Eva

Elliot Riordan-Eva
Margot Riordan-Eva
Natasha Riordan-Eva

LionelSorenson '

xtt