DAFTAR ISI

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN....................................................................
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...........................................................

1
3

2.1.

Definisi..........................................................................

2.2.

Etiologi...........................................................................

2.3.

Epidemiologi..................................................................

2.4.

Faktor resiko.................................................................

2.5.

Virus HPV.....................................................................

2.6.

Stadium kanker............................................................

2.7.

Penatalaksanaan...........................................................

2.8 .

Prognosis.......................................................................

10

2.9.

Dasar Biologi Radioterapi..............................................

10

2.10.

Efek-efek seluler dari Radiasi Pengionisasi .................

17

2.11.

Dosis Terapi ................................................................. 18

2.11.1 Fraksinasi dalam Radioterapi..............................

19

2.11.2 Empat R ..............................................................

21

2.12.

Simulasi pada Radiasi Eksterna Kanker Serviks............

23

2.13.

Persiapan Simulasi.........................................................

26

2.14.

Metode Radioterapi........................................................

28

1 Teleterapi / External Beam Therapy / EBR.................

29

2 Brakiterapi...................................................................

31

Respon Terapi Radiasi...................................................

33

2.15.1 Efek-efek Radiasi pada Jaringan Normal...........

34

2.15

BAB 3 PENUTUP............................................................................. 39
3.1.

Kesimpulan ...

39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................

40

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Gen pada HPV...........................................................................

Tabel 2. Tipe-tipe HPV.............................................................................

Tabel 3. Staging Kanker Serviks Menurut FIGO......................................

Tabel 4. Batasan pelvis untuk terapi karsinoma serviks..........................

28

Tabel 4.1. Isotop yang digunakan dalam onkologi ginekologi...

32

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Efek Compton: Interaksi Foton dengan Elektron Bebas yang

Tersebar dengan Sudut ......................................................

13

Gambar 2. Efek Fotoelektrik: Foton menghilang setelah berinteraksi

dengan elektron terikat dan menyebarkan radiasi..................................

14

Gambar 3. Simulator konvensional ...

26