Cover
Cover
SKRIPSI
OLEH
ELVIANA NASUTION
NIM : 121000106
OLEH
ELVIANA NASUTION
NIM : 121000106
Medan,
Juli 2016
Elviana Nasution
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
Diarrheal disease is one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality
rate in humans, especially in infants and toddlers. At the global level, diarrhea
causing 14% of deaths in children under five, while in Indonesia based on
Riskesdas 2013. The incidence of diarrhea toddler in Indonesia was 6.7 percent.
Five provinces with the highest incidence of diarrhea is Aceh (10.2%), Papua
(9.6%), Jakarta (8.9%), South Sulawesi (8.1%), and Banten (8.0%).
Characteristics of diarrhea was highest among infants aged 12-23 months (7.6%).
Diarrheal disease is generally influenced by personal hygiene and environmental
health. The role of the environment in influencing arises whether or not the
disease, one of them is as a reservoir of microorganisms with or without the
disease vector.
This study aims to determine the relationship between the presence of cattle
sheds, number density of flies and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea
in infants.. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study
design. This research was conducted in the village Sukadame Tigapanah District
of Karo with a sample of 47 housewives with criteria the mothers who have
children aged 12-59 months and has an enclosure pigs around the house. The
sampling technique using total sampling. The data analysis using Chi Square at
95% confidence level.
The results showed that there was a significant association between
distance pinfold (p < 0.044), cleaning the cage of cattle (p < 0.009) with a density
of flies in the house kitchen respondent's house, and there is no relation to the
processing of waste pigs (p > 0.054) with the density of flies in the home kitchen of
respondents, and there is a significant relationship between flies density (p <
0.007), the habit of mothers for washing hands with soap (p < 0.012) with
incidence of diarrhea in tooddler in the village Sukadame, and there is no
relationship habits of children for washing hands with soap (p > 0.122) and the
incidence of diarrhea in toodler in the village Sukadame.
The mothers are expected to maintain personal hygiene and child and the
environment around the house especially putting the cattle shed away from the
house, keep cleaning the cage and do a good livestock waste treatment to prevent
the onset of diarrhea-causing vectors like flies.
Keywords: cattle pen, the density of flies, personal hygiene, diarrhea, toddler
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas segala rahmat dan
karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul
HUBUNGAN
KEPADATAN
KEBERADAAN
LALAT
SERTA
KANDANG
TERNAK,
ANGKA
PERSONAL
HIGIENE
DENGAN
Prof. Dr. Dra. Ida Yustina, M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Universitas Sumatera Utara.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Lita Sri Andayani, S.K.M., M.Kes selaku Dosen Pembimbing Akademik dan
seluruh dosen dan staf/pegawai yang banyak membantu penulis dalam proses
perkuliahan di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara.
7.
8.
terhingga kepada Ayah tercinta Parwis Nasution dan Ibu tercinta Asma Lubis yang
selalu mendoakan dan memotivasi penulis lahir dan batin serta Adik-adik
tersayang Eva Diana Nst, Am. Keb, Lili Anriani, Anggi Natasya, dan Wina
Yolanda yang selalu ada di samping penulis, mendoakan, memberi dukungan dan
menyemangati penulis.
Penulis menyadari masih ada kekurangan dalam penulisan skripsi ini, untuk itu
penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari semua pihak dalam
rangka penyempurnaan skripsi ini. Akhir kata penulis berharap skripsi ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi kita semua terutama untuk kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan.
Penulis
Elviana Nasution
DAFTAR ISI
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN 1
Lembar Kuesioner
LAMPIRAN 2
Output Analisis Univariat dan Bivariat
LAMPIRAN 3
Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian
LAMPIRAN 4
Surat Balasan Izin Penelitian
LAMPIRAN 5
Surat Keterangan Selesai Penelitian
LAMPIRAN 6
Dokumentasi Penelitian
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5 Distribusi Kebersihan Kandang Ternak Responden di Desa Sukadame Kecamatan
Tigapanah Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2016...................................................... 60
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.13
Analisis Hubungan Kepadatan Lalat dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa
Sukadame Kecamatan Tigapanah Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2016 ................. 69
Tabel 4.14
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Pendidikan Formal
1. SD Negeri 275 Sipogu : 2000-2006
2. SMP Negeri I Batang Natal Muarasoma : 2006-2009
3. SMA Negeri I Batang Natal Muarasoma : 2009-2012
4. Lama studi di FKM USU : 3 tahun 11 Bulan