Ujian Fisika 31 Maret 2010

Nama
Stb.
1.

: Dr. Wiwi Susanti

: C 209 11 002

Pesawat sinar-X dilengkapi dengan 2 (dua) buah filamen dengan maksud agar:
a. Arus yang diperoleh semakin besar
b. Dihasilkan resolusi yang berbeda
c. Filamen yang satu bisa menjadi pengganti filamen lain yang rusak
d. Panas yang dihasilkan keduanya semakin besar
Jawab: D
2. Pengambilan CT-scan dioperasikan pada 220 kVp, arus 120 mA selama 10
ms. Jika pesawat hanya mampu menahan panas sebesar 5280 kJ, jumlah
irisan (slice) yang sesuai adalah:
a. 200
b. 500
c. 5000 d. 20000
Jawab: A
3. Raphex 2002 (G40)
Tungsten has the following binding energies: K= 69 keV, L= 12 keV, M= 2
keV. A 68 keV electron striking a tungsten target could cause emission of
which of the following photons?
1. 66 keV characteristic x-ray
2. 57 keV bremsstrahlung
3. 57 keV characteristic x-ray
4. 10 keV characteristic x-ray
A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 1, 3
C. 2,4
D. 4 only
Jawab: C
4. Kontras citra film dapat ditingkatkan dengan:
a. Menurunkan kVp
b. Memperkecil rasio grid
c. Meningkatkan filtrasi berkas sinar-X
d. Memperbesar ukuran focal spot
Jawab: B
5. Dalam pencitraan, kurva ROC suatu modalitas adalah ukuran:
a. Kinerja (performance)
b. Sensitivitas
c. Akurasi
d. Spesifisitas
Jawab: A
6. Ukuran ketajaman (sharpness) citra tak dapat dinyatakan dalam:
a. MTF
b. LSF
c. CNR
d. a, b, dan c salah
Jawab: A

7. Raphex 2000 Diagnostic Questions

(D48) In MRI images, motion during the scans results in ghost images which
appear in the ......... direction.
A. Amplitude
B. Frekuency encoding
C. Phase encoding
D. Relaxation
E. Slice thickness
Jawab: C
(D49) Patients who have MRI scans should be screened to eliminate those
who have:
A. Internal steel fragments
B. Metallic prostheses
C. Pacemakers
D. Surgical clips
E. All of the above
Jawab: E
Raphex 2001 Diagnostic Questions
(D43) In MRI, the RF frequency is dependent on the:
A. Diameter of the body part being imaged
B. Magnetic field strength
C. Pulse sequence
D. Relaxation time
E. RF coil
Jawab: B
(D46) Gradient fields in MRI are principally used to:
A. Eliminate perturbation in the magnetic field due to site location
B. Maintain a uniform magnetic field in the field of view
C. Measure the spin coupling
D. Provide spatial localization
E. Shorten T1 to reduce scan time
Jawab: A
Raphex 2002 Diagnostic Questions
(D57) All of the following are MRI artifacts except:
A. Chemical shift
B. Ring
C. Susceptibility
D. Wrap-around
E. Zipper
Jawab: E
Raphex 2003 Diagnostic Questions
(D54) In MRI the signal-to-noise ratio can be increased by all of the following
except:
A. Decreasing the slice thickness
B. Increasing the number of acquisitions
C. Increasing the static magnetic field strength
D. Increasing TR
E. Switching from a volume to a surface coil

Jawab: A
8. Raphex 2002 Diagnostic Questions
(D58) Ultrasound moves with the highest velocity in:
Medium
Z
A. Fat
1.38
B. Blood
1.61
C. Muscle
1.70
D. Bone
7.80
Jawab: D
(D64) Reverberation artifacts in ultrasound are caused by:
A. Scattering from small objects
B. Decreased signal intensity in air
C. Multiple reflections from two adjacent interfaces
D. Random signals produced in the electronics of the transducer
E. Patient movement
Jawab: C