DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................. iii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN.......................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................... vi
RINGKASAN..................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR SIMBOL............................................................................................. xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN........................................................................................ xv
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1
BAB II. TINJAUAN UMUM LAPANGAN Y................................................... 4
2.1. Geologi Lapangan Y........................................................................ 4
2.2. Stratigrafi Lapangan Y..................................................................... 6
2.3. Pemboran Berarah Lapangan Y....................................................... 11
BAB III. DASAR-DASAR DIRECTIONAL DRILLING.................................. 12
3.1. Tipe Pemboran Berarah................................................................... 13
3.2. Perencanaan Lintasan (Trajectory) Pemboran Berarah................... 14
3.3. Perencanaan Proyeksi Directional Drilling Bertipe Build-Hold and
Drop/ S-Type.................................................................................. 15
3.3.1. Perencanaan Proyeksi Vertikal (Vertical Section)................ 15
3.3.1.1. Build and Hold Section.............................................15
3.3.1.2. Drop Off Section.......................................................20
3.3.2. Perencanaan Proyeksi Horizontal (Plan View)..................... 21
3.3.3. Pengarahan Lubang Bor........................................................22
3.3.3.1. Metode Stokenbury................................................... 23
3.3.3.2. Metode Orientasi Dasar Lubang............................... 23
3.4. Peralatan Pembelok Lubang............................................................ 25
3.4.1. Badger Bit............................................................................. 25
3.4.2. Spud Bit................................................................................ 27
3.4.3. Knuckle Joint........................................................................ 28
3.4.4. Whipstock............................................................................. 29
3.4.5. Turbo Drill............................................................................ 30
3.4.6. Dyna Drill............................................................................. 31
3.4.7. Peralatan Lainnya..................................................................36
3.4.7.1. Down Hole Motor..................................................... 36

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3.4.7.2. Bent Sub....................................................................36
3.4.7.3. Non Magnetic Drill Collar........................................ 36
3.4.7.4. Stabilizer................................................................... 36
3.5. Pengontrolan Penyimpangan Lubang Bor....................................... 37
3.5.1. Konsep Fulcrum....................................................................37
3.5.2. Konsep Pendulum................................................................. 38
3.5.3. Konsep Stabilisasi.................................................................39
3.6. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiringan dan Arah Lubang
Bor.................................................................................................. 40
3.6.1. Faktor Formasi...................................................................... 40
3.6.2. Faktor Mekanis..................................................................... 42
3.7. Pengontrolan Penyimpangan Sudut Kemiringan dan Arah Lubang
Bor.................................................................................................. 42
3.7.1. Penggunaan Drill Collar dengan Stabilizer...........................44
3.7.2. Penggunaan Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA)........................ 45
3.7.2.1. Vetical Hole Assembly............................................. 46
3.7.2.2. Build Up Assembly................................................... 46
3.7.2.3. Drop Off Assembly................................................... 48
3.7.2.4. Tangent Assembly.................................................... 49
3.7.2.5. Motor Assembly ...................................................... 51
3.8. Metode Perencanaan Pemboran Berarah......................................... 52
3.8.1. Penentuan Deviasi Horizontal dan Sudut Arah.................... 53
3.8.2. Penentuan KOP..................................................................... 54
3.9. Survey Pemboran Berarah............................................................... 54
3.9.1. Peralatan Survey................................................................... 55
3.9.1.1. Peralatan Survey Single Shot dan Multi Shot...........55
3.9.1.2. Peralatan Survey Gyro.............................................. 57
3.9.1.3. Peralatan Measurement While Drilling (MWD).......58
3.9.2. Pengaruh Kemagnetan Bumi................................................ 60
3.10. Metode Perhitungan Hasil Survey.................................................. 62
3.10.1. Metode Tangential.............................................................. 62
3.10.2. Metode Balanced Tangential.............................................. 63
3.10.3. Metode Angle Averaging.................................................... 63
3.10.4. Metode Radius Of Curvature.............................................. 63
3.10.5. Metode Minimum Of Curvature......................................... 64
3.10.6. Metode Mercury..................................................................64
3.11. Dog Leg Severity............................................................................ 65
BAB IV. EVALUASI TRAJECTORY WELL DESIGN DAN SURVEY
DIRECTIONAL DRILLING BUILD HOLD AND DROP/ S-TYPE
SUMUR X-05 LAPANGAN Y........................................................ 67
4.1. Perencanaan Lintasan Sumur X-05...................................................67
4.2. Hasil Survey Directional Drilling Sumur X-05................................ 70

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4.3. Evaluasi Penyimpangan Sudut dan Arah Sumur X-05..................... 74
4.3.1. Evaluasi Terhadap Formasi................................................... 74
4.3.2. Evaluasi Terhadap BHA....................................................... 77
BAB V. PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................. 92
BAB VI. KESIMPULAN ................................................................................... 96
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................... 97
LAMPIRAN