LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Gambar Lobak Merah (Raphanus sativus L.)

Lampiran 2. Gambar lobak merah yang telah dikeringkan

29

Lampiran 3. Gambar hasil identifikasi tumbuhan

30

Lampiran 4. Gambar Rotary Evaporator

Lampiran 5. Gambar ekstrak lobak merah yang dikentalkan di waterbath

31

Lampiran 6. Gambar ekstrak pekat lobak merah

32

Lampiran 7. Gambar pembuatan formula krim

Lampiran 8. Gambar formula krim selesai dibuat

33

Lampiran 9. Gambar formula krim setelah penyimpanan satu minggu

Blanko

Glis

RS 5%

RS

RS

RS

(Lanjutan) Gambar formula krim setelah penyimpanan selama 4 minggu

RS
Blanko

Glis

RS 5%

RS

34

RS

(Lanjutan) Gambar formula krim setelah penyimpanan selama 8 minggu

Blank
o

Glis
2%

RS
2,5%

RS 5%

RS
10%

RS
7,5%

(Lanjutan) Gambar formula krim setelah penyimpanan selama 12 minggu

Blank
o

Glis
2%

RS 5%

RS
2,5%

Lampiran 10. Gambar Skin Analyzer- Moisture Checker

35

RS
7,5%

RS
10%

Lampiran 11. Gambar pH meter

36

Lampiran 12. Gambar hasil uji homogenitas formula

Lampiran 13. Gambar hasil uji tipe emulsi dengan metil biru

RS
2,5%
Blanko

RS 5%

RS
7,5%

RS
10%

Glis
2%

Lampiran 14. Gambar uji kelembaban pada kulit dengan Skin Analyzer-Moisture
Checker

37

Lampiran 15. Perhitungan rata-rata kelembaban dan persentase peningkatan

kelembaban

38

15.1 Perhitungan Rata-Rata Kelembaban

Rata-rata = KR1 + KR2 + KR3
3
Keterangan : KR1
KR2
KR3

= Kelembaban Relawan 1
= Kelembaban Relawan 2
= Kelembaban Relawan 3

Sebelum penggunaan krim

Sediaan blanko
Rata-rata = 32,0 + 32,7 + 32,3
3
= 32,3

Sediaan gliserin 2%
Rata-rata = 32,0 + 31,1 + 32,7
3
= 31,9

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 2,5%

Rata-rata = 31,0 + 32,0 + 31,8
3
= 31,8

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 5%

Rata-rata = 32,0 + 30,7 + 32,0

3
= 31,6
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 7,5%

Rata-rata = 32,1 + 32,5 + 32,1

3
= 32,2
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 10%

Rata-rata = 33,0 + 32,3 + 32,0

3
= 32,4

Pengukuran kelembaban setelah 1 minggu

Sediaan blanko
Rata-rata = 32,8 + 33,2 + 32,4
3
= 32,8

Sediaan gliserin 2%
Rata-rata = 34,1 + 32,6 + 33,5
3
= 33,4

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 2,5%

Rata-rata = 32,7 + 33,8 + 33,5
3
= 33,3

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 5%

Rata-rata = 33,5 + 32,5 + 33,0

3
= 33,0
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 7,5%

Rata-rata = 33,8 + 33,8 + 33,5

3
= 33,7
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 10%

Rata-rata
= 37,0 + 40,3 + 41,5
39
3
= 39,6

 Pengukuran kelembaban setelah 2 minggu

Sediaan blanko
Rata-rata = 33,1 + 33,7 + 32,9
3
= 33,2

Sediaan gliserin 2%
Rata-rata = 34,9 + 34,6 + 33,7
3
= 34,4

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 2,5%

Rata-rata = 33,5 + 34,0 + 33,7
3
= 33,7

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 5%

Rata-rata = 37,0 + 35,4 + 39,2

3
= 37,3
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 7,5%

Rata-rata = 37,9 + 36,5 + 44,0

3
= 39,5
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 10%

Rata-rata = 40,0 + 45,5 + 45,6

3
= 45,0

Pengukuran kelembaban setelah 3 minggu

Sediaan blanko
Rata-rata = 33,4 + 33,9 + 33,3
3
= 33,5

Sediaan gliserin 2%
Rata-rata = 35,5 + 35,4 + 35,3
3
= 35,4

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 2,5%

Rata-rata = 35,1 + 35,8 + 35,7
3
= 35,5

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 5%

Rata-rata = 37,3 + 37,5 + 42,1

3
= 39,0
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 7,5%

Rata-rata = 39,2 + 39,9 + 45,0

3
= 41,4
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 10%

Rata-rata = 47,7 + 52,0 + 51,9

3
= 50,5

Pengukuran kelembaban setelah 4 minggu

40

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 5%

Sediaan blanko
Rata-rata = 33,5 + 34,0 + 33,7
3
= 33,7

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 7,5%

Sediaan gliserin 2%
Rata-rata = 35,8 + 37,9 + 36,9
3
= 36,9

Rata-rata = 41,3 + 39,3 + 43,2

3
= 41,3

Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 2,5%

Rata-rata = 36,4 + 36,2 + 36,7
3
= 36,4

Rata-rata = 43,5 + 40,3 + 45,7

3
= 43,2
Sediaan ekstrak lobak merah 10%

Rata-rata = 48,0 + 53,0 + 52,9

3
= 51,3

Perhitungan persentase peningkatan kelembaban

Persentase KR ( )=

KR .nKR .0
x 100
KR . 0

Persentase
(%) = %KR1 + %KR2 + %KR3
KeteranganRata-rata
: KR
= Kelembaban
3
KR.n = Kelembaban minggu ke-n
KR.0 = Kelembaban awal
%KR1 = Persentase kelembaban relawan 1
%KR2 = Persentase kelembaban relawan 2
%KR3 = Persentase kelembaban relawan 3
Persentase kelembaban pada minggu ke-1

41

15.2

Sediaan blanko

Sediaan gliserin 5%

%KR1 = 32,8-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 2,5 %

%KR1 = 33,5-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 4,7 %

%KR2 = 33,2-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 1,5%

%KR2 = 32,5-30,7 x 100%

30,7
= 5,9%

%KR3 = 32,4-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 0,3%

%KR3 = 33,0-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 3,1%

Rata-rata (%) = 2,5+1,5+0,3

3
= 1,4%

Rata-rata (%) = 4,7+5,9+3,1

3
= 4,6%

Sediaan gliserin 2%

Sediaan gliserin 7,5%

%KR1 = 34,1-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 6,5 %

%KR1 = 33,8-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 5,3 %

%KR2 = 32,6-31,1 x 100%

31,1
= 3,3%

%KR2 = 33,8-32,5 x 100%

32,5
= 4,0%

%KR3 = 33,5-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 2,5%

%KR3 = 33,0-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 4,4%

Rata-rata (%) = 6,5+3,3+2,5

3
= 4,1%

Rata-rata (%) = 5,3+4,0+4,4

3
= 4,7%

Sediaan lobak merah 2,5%

Sediaan lobak merah 10%

%KR1 = 32,7-31,0 x 100%

31,0
= 5,5 %

%KR1 = 37,0-33,0 x 100%

33,0
= 12,1 %

%KR2 = 33,8-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 5,6%

%KR2 = 40,3-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 24,8%
42

%KR3 = 33,5-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 3,7%

%KR3 = 41,5-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 21,1%

Rata-rata (%) = 5,5+5,6+3,7

3
= 4,9%

Rata-rata (%) = 12,1+24,8+21,1

3
= 19,3%

Persentase kelembaban pada minggu ke-2

Sediaan blanko

Sediaan lobak merah 5%

%KR1 = 33,1-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 3,4 %

%KR1 = 37,3-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 15,6 %

%KR2 = 33,7-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 3,0%

%KR2 = 37,5-30,7 x 100%

30,7
= 15,3%

%KR3 = 32,9-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 1,9%

%KR3 = 35,4-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 22,5%

Rata-rata (%) = 3,4+3,0+1,9

3
= 2,8%

Rata-rata (%) = 15,6+15,3+22,5

3
= 17,8%

Sediaan gliserin 2%

Sediaan lobak merah 7,5%

%KR1 = 34,9-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 9,1 %

%KR1 = 37,9-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 15,9 %

%KR2 = 34,6-31,1 x 100%

31,1
= 6,4%

%KR2 = 36,5-32,5 x 100%

32,5
= 12,3%

%KR3 = 33,7-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 3,1%

%KR3 = 44,0-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 37,1%

Rata-rata (%) = 6,5+3,3+2,5

Rata-rata (%) = 15,9+12,3+37,1

43

3
= 6,2%

3
= 21,8%

Sediaan lobak merah 2,5%

Sediaan lobak merah 10%

%KR1 = 33,5-31,0 x 100%

31,0
= 8,1 %

%KR1 = 44,0-33,0 x 100%

33,0
= 33,3 %

%KR2 = 34,0-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 6,2%

%KR2 = 45,5-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 40,9%

%KR3 = 33,7-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 4,3%

%KR3 = 45,6-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 42,5%

Rata-rata (%) = 8,1+6,2+4,3

3
= 6,2%

Rata-rata (%) = 33,3+40,9+42,5

3
= 38,9%

Persentase kelembaban pada minggu ke-3

Sediaan blanko

Sediaan lobak merah 5%

%KR1 = 33,4-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 4,3 %

%KR1 = 37,3-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 16,5 %

%KR2 = 33,9-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 3,7%

%KR2 = 37,5-30,7 x 100%

30,7
= 22,1%

%KR3 = 33,3-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 3,1%

%KR3 = 42,1-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 31,6%

Rata-rata (%) = 4,3+3,7+3,1

3
= 3,7%

Rata-rata (%) = 16,5+22,1+31,6

3
= 23,4%

44

Sediaan gliserin 2%

Sediaan lobak merah 7,5%

%KR1 = 35,5-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 10,9 %

%KR1 = 39,2-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 22,1 %

%KR2 = 35,4-31,1 x 100%

31,1
= 13,8%

%KR2 = 39,9-32,5 x 100%

32,5
= 22,8%

%KR3 = 35,3-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 8,0%

%KR3 = 45,0-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 40,2%

Rata-rata (%) = 10,9+13,8+8,0

3
= 10,9%

Rata-rata (%) = 22,1+22,8+40,2

3
= 28,4%

Sediaan lobak merah 2,5%

Sediaan lobak merah 10%

%KR1 = 35,1-31,0 x 100%

31,0
= 16,5 %

%KR1 = 47,7-33,0 x 100%

33,0
= 44,6 %

%KR2 = 35,8-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 22,1%

%KR2 = 52,0-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 63,8%
45

%KR3 = 35,7-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 10,5%

%KR3 = 51,9-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 62,2%

Rata-rata (%) = 16,5+22,1+10,5

3
= 11,9%

Rata-rata (%) = 44,6+63,8+62,2

3
= 56,9%

Persentase kelembaban pada minggu ke-4

Sediaan blanko

Sediaan lobak merah 5%

%KR1 = 33,5-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 4,7 %

%KR1 = 37,3-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 41,3 %

%KR2 = 34,0-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 4,0%

%KR2 = 39,3-30,7 x 100%

30,7
= 28,0%

%KR3 = 33,7-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 4,3%

%KR3 = 43,2-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 35,0%

Rata-rata (%) = 4,7+4,0+4,3

3
= 4,3%

Rata-rata (%) = 29,1+28,0+35,0

3
= 30,7%

Sediaan gliserin 2%

Sediaan lobak merah 7,5%

%KR1 = 35,8-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 11,9 %

%KR1 = 43,5-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 35,5 %

%KR2 = 37,9-31,1 x 100%

31,1
= 21,9%

%KR2 = 40,3-32,5 x 100%

32,5
= 24,0%

%KR3 = 36,9-32,7 x 100%

32,7
= 12,8%

%KR3 = 45,7-32,1 x 100%

32,1
= 42,4%

46

Rata-rata (%) = 11,9+21,9+12,8

3
= 15,5%

Rata-rata (%) = 35,5+24,0+42,4

3
= 34,0%

Sediaan lobak merah 2,5%

Sediaan lobak merah 10%

%KR1 = 36,4-31,0 x 100%

31,0
= 17,4 %

%KR1 = 48,0-33,0 x 100%

33,0
= 45,5 %

%KR2 = 36,2-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 13,1%

%KR2 = 53,0-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 64,1%

%KR3 = 36,7-32,3 x 100%

32,3
= 13,6%

%KR3 = 52,9-32,0 x 100%

32,0
= 65,0%

Rata-rata (%) = 17,4+13,1+13,6

3
= 14,7%

Rata-rata (%) = 45,5+64,1+65,0

3
= 58,2%

47