QUIZ 2 KALKULUS 3

Tentukan PUPD dari soal berikut

1. (x + y 1)dx + 2x dy = 0
2.

( x + 12 y ) dx+ xydy=0
2

3. ( x+1 ) dx + ( y +1 ) dy=0
4. ( x + y +3 )dx + (x + y )dy = 0
5. ( y2 + 1) dx + (x2 + 1)dy = 0
6. (x + y )dx x dy = 0

( 12 x ) dy=0
2

7.

( x+ xy ) dx +

8.

( 2 x +3 y +5 ) dx + ( 4 x +6 y +10 ) dy=0

Penyelesaian :
1.

(x + y 1)dx + 2x dy = 0
a=1

p=2

b=1

q=0

c=-1

r=0

k 2 qkp+ abk
( kq p ) dk
dvv + = 0

d (2 x)
( k .02 ) dk
+ 2
= 0
2x
( k .0k .2+11 k )

(2 ) dk

ln 2x + (13 k )=C
1

dk=C
ln 2x - 2 (13 k )

ln 2x +

2
3

ln (1-3k) =C

Jadi PUPD nya adalah 2x +

2
3

ln

(1

2x
)=C
( x + y 1 )

2.

( x + 12 y ) dx+ xydy=0
2

penyelesaian

( x + 12 y ) dx+ xydy=0
2

1
1
x x + y2
2

( dxx )+ ydy= 0
ln x+

1 2
y =C
2

Jadi PPUP nya adalahln x+

1 2
y =C
2

3.
( x+1 ) dx + ( y +1 ) dy=0

Jawab :

 ( x +1 ) dx+ ( y +1 ) dy= 0

( 12 x + x )+( 12 y + y )
2

Maka PUPD nya :

=c

( 12 x + x)+( 12 y + y )
2

=c

4.
( x + y +3 )dx + (x + y )dy = 0
Jika ( x+y+3) dx + (x+y) dy = 0
a b c
=
p q r

1 1 3
=
1 1 0

Misal : t = (x+y )
( t +c ) dt

dy + ( ab ) t bc+ ar = 0
( t+3 ) dt

dy + ( 11 ) t3 = 0

y +

( t +3 ) dt
3

=c

1
( t +3 ) dt=c
3

dt
t dt +3 = c
1
y
3

teorema 2

1
y ( t +3 t ) =c
3
4
y t=c
3
4
y ( x+ y )=c
3
4
4
x + y y =c
3
3
4
1
x y=c
3
3
1
( 4 x+ y )=c
3
1
Maka PUPD nya : ( 4 x + y )=c
3

5.
2

( y +1 ) dx+ ( x 2+1 ) dy =0
( y 2 +1 ) dx+ ( x 2+1 ) dy =0
1

X
dx

dy

(x 2 +1) + ( y 2 +1) = 0
arc tan x + arc tan y = c
Maka PUPD nya = arc tan x + arc tan y = c

( y +1 ) ( x2 +1)

6.
( x+ y ) dx x dy=0
a b c

p q r

dvv +

1 1 0

1 0 0

( kq p ) dk
= 0
( k qkp+abk )
2

d (x)
( k .0+1 ) dk
+ 2
= 0
x
(k .0+ k +1k )
dk
1
ln

x+

x+ k
ln
ln x +

=c

=c
x
=c
(x + y )

ln x

x
=c
(x+ y)

Maka PUPD nya :ln x

x
=c
(x+ y)

7.

( 12 x ) dy=0

( x+ xy ) dx +

( x + xy ) dx+ ( 12 x 2) dy= 0

V = KU
k=

v
u

 x (1+ y ) dx +( 12 x 2 )dy = 0
1
( 1+ y ) x 2

X
1

2(1+ y) = 0

(2+2 y )= 0

x dx+
x dx+

ln x+ 2 ln ( 2+2 y )=C

Jadi PUPD nya adalahln x+ 2 ln ( 2+2 y )=C

8.
( 2 x +3 y +5 ) dx + ( 4 x +6 y +10 ) dy=

Jawab :
( 2 x +3 y +5 ) dx +2 ( 2 x +3 y+ 5 ) dy=0

dx +2 dy= 0
Jadi PUPD nya adalah
x+ 2 y =C

1
( 2 x +3 y+ 5 )