Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

Komparasi Performa Sistem Refrigerasi

Ac Mobil Dengan Refrigeran R-134a Terhadap Musicool-134a
Bagiyo Condro Purnomo1,dan Suhanan2
1

Mahasiswa Pasca Sarjana, Teknik Mesin, Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Industri,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Email : superbgy@yahoo.com
2
Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Industri, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Abstrak
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Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta | 405

Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

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Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta | 407

Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

Put.
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Gambar 5. Temperatur refrigeran masuk dan keluar

evaporator (1500 rpm, dengan IHE)

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Gambar 6. Temperatur refrigeran masuk dan keluar

evaporator (1500 rpm, tanpa IHE)

Gambar 3. Temperatur refrigeran masuk dan keluar

evaporator(1000 rpm, dengan IHE)

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5DPHPLOLNLNRQGLVL\DQJOHELKEDLNGLEDQGLQJ
GHQJDQUHIULJHUDQPXVLFRROGLOLKDWGDULNHWHUFDSDLDQ
WHPSHUDWXU PDVXN HYDSRUDWRU \DQJ UHQGDK GDQ
EHVDUQ\DVDPDGHQJDQWHPSHUDWXUNHOXDUHYDSRUDWRU
\DLWXR&

Gambar 4. Temperatur refrigeran masuk dan keluar

evaporator (1000 rpm, tanpa IHE)

'DUL JDPEDU  GL DWDV WHUOLKDW EDKZD UHIULJHUDQ

PXVLFRROJUDPPHPLOLNLNRQGLVL\DQJOHELKEDLN
GLEDQGLQJ GHQJDQ UHIULJHUDQ \DQJ ODLQ GLOLKDW GDUL
NHWHUFDSDLDQ WHPSHUDWXU PDVXN HYDSRUDWRU \DQJ
UHQGDKGDQEHVDUQ\DVDPDGHQJDQWHPSHUDWXUNHOXDU
HYDSRUDWRU\DLWXR&

'DUL JDPEDU  GL DWDV WHUOLKDW EDKZD UHIULJHUDQ

PXVLFRRO  JUDP PHPLOLNL WHPSHUDWXU PDVXN
HYDSRUDWRU OHELK NHFLO GDUL \DQJ ODLQ \DLWX  R&
GHQJDQ VXKX NHOXDUQ\D  R& VHGDQJNDQ PXVLFRRO
 JUDP PHPLOLNL WHPSHUDWXU PDVXN GDQ NHOXDU
HYDSRUDWRUVDPDVHEHVDU\DLWXR&

'DUL JDPEDU    GDQ  WHUVHEXW WHUGDSDW
EHEHUDSD UHIULJHUDQ WHUMDGL SHUEHGDDQ DQWDUD VXKX
UHIULJHUDQ PDVXN HYDSRUDWRU GDQ NHOXDU HYDSRUDWRU
KDO WHUVHEXW PHPEHULNDQ LQIRUPDVL EDKZD WHODK
WHUMDGL superheating GL GDODP HYDSRUDWRU -LND
SHUEHGDDQ WHUVHEXW VHPDNLQ EHVDU KDO LWX
PHQDQGDNDQ EDKZD MXPODK PDVVD UHIULJHUDQ \DQJ
PDVXN NXUDQJ EHVDU DWDX EHEDQ SHQGLQJLQDQ WLGDN
PDPSXGLDWDVLROHKHYDSRUDWRU
3HQDPEDKDQinternal heat exchanger,+(MXJD
PHPEHULNDQ GDPSDN \DQJ EDLN \DLWX WHUFDSDLQ\D
VXKXUHIULJHUDQ\DQJPDVXNHYDSRUDWRUOHELKUHQGDK
GDULSDGD WDQSD ,+( GDODP PDVLQJPDVLQJ OHYHO
NHFHSDWDQSXWDUNRPSUHVRU
E 7HNDQDQ.RPSUHVRU
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WHNDQDQWHUVHEXWDWDXWHNDQDQUDVLR
7DEHO7HNDQDQKLVDSGDQEXDQJNRPSUHVRUGHQJDQ
XGDUDNRQVWDQ
Put.
Komp.
(rpm)



408 | Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta

Refrigeran

+(

5D

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO


Tekn. out Tekn. in Komp.

Komp. Komp. Rasio
(Psi)
(Psi)
























Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

Put.
Komp.
(rpm)

Refrigeran

1R
+(

+(



1R
+(

5D

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO

5D

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO

5D

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO

0XVLFRRO


'DUL JDPEDU  GDQ  GL DWDV WHUOLKDW EDKZD

UHIULJHUDQ PXVLFRRO  JUDP PHPSXQ\DL WHNDQDQ
KLVDS NRPSUHVRU \DQJ OHELK EHVDU GDUL UHIULJHUDQ
ODLQQ\D3HQDPEDKDQ,+(DNDQPHQXUXQNDQWHNDQDQ
KLVDSNRPSUHVRUNHFXDOLSDGD5DXQWXNSXWDUDQ
NRPSUHVRUUSP
'LVDPSLQJ WHNDQDQ KLVDS NRPSUHVRU XQWXN
PHQJXNXU SHUIRUPD GDUL VLVWHP UHIULJHUDVL GHQJDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQ NRPSUHVL UDVLR VHPDNLQ NHFLO
NRPSUHVL UDVLR PDND NHUMD NRPSUHVRU MXJD DNDQ
VHPDNLQULQJDQ

Tekn. out Tekn. in Komp.

Komp. Komp. Rasio
(Psi)
(Psi)








































































8QWXNPHQJXNXUSHUIRUPDGDULVLVWHPUHIULJHUDVL
ELVD GLJXQDNDQ SDUDPHWHU WHNDQDQ KLVDS WHNDQDQ
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NRPSUHVRU GDQ SHQJJXQDDQ ,+( VHKLQJJD GDSDW
GLNHWDKXLNRQGLVL\DQJPHPSXQ\DLNHUMDNRPSUHVRU
ULQJDQ

Gambar 10. Kompresi rasio untuk 1500 rpm

Gambar 7. Tekanan kompresoruntuk 1000 rpm

Gambar 9. Kompresi rasio untuk 1000 rpm

'DUL JDPEDU  GDQ  GL DWDV WHUOLKDW EDKZD

NRPSUHVL UDVLR WHUHQGDK GLFDSDL ROHK UHIULJHUDQ
PXVLFRRO  JUDP XQWXN PDVLQJPDVLQJ OHYHO
NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU NRPSUHVRU KDO LQL PHQXQMXNDQ
EDKZD NHUMD NRPSUHVRU XQWXN UHIULJHUDQ PXVLFRRO
 JUDP OHELK ULQJDQ *DPEDU GL DWDV MXJD
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F 7HPSHUDWXU+LVDSGDQ%XDQJ.RPSUHVRU
7DEHO  GLEDZDK LQL PHQXQMXNDQ KDVLO
SHQJDPELODQ GDWD WHPSHUDWXU KLVDSsuction GDQ
WHPSHUDWXUEXDQJdischarg


Gambar 8. Tekanan kompresor untuk 1500 rpm




Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta | 409

Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

7DEHO7HPSHUDWXUKLVDSGDQEXDQJNRPSUHVRUGHQJDQ
XGDUDNRQVWDQ
Put.
Kompresor
(rpm)

Refrigeran

+(

1R
+(

+(

1R
+(

5D
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
5D
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
5D
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
5D
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO
0XVLFRRO

Temp.
hisap
komp.
(oC)

















Temp.
buang
komp.
(oC)

















UHIULJHUDQ 5D XQWXN  VHPXD OHYHO NHFHSDWDQ

SXWDU NRPSUHVRU SDGD PDVLQJPDVLQJ OHYHO
SHQJJXQDDQ ,+( NHFXDOL WHUKDGDS PXVLFRRO 
JUDP SDGD NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU NRPSUHVRU  USP
3HQJJXQDDQ ,+( PHPEHULNDQ HIHN PHQLQJNDWNDQ
WHPSHUDWXUKLVDS

Gambar 13. Temperatur buang kompresor

untuk 1000 rpm

8QWXN PHQJHWDKXL SHUIRUPD VLVWHP UHIULJHUDVL

GDSDWPHQJJXQDNDQWHPSHUDWXUKLVDSPDXSXQEXDQJ
NRPSUHVRU1LODLWHPSHUDWXUEXDQJ\DQJUHQGDKGDQ
WHPSHUDWXU KLVDS NRPSUHVRU \DQJ WLQJJL DNDQ
PHPSHUEHVDU QLODL SHUIRUPD GDUL VLVWHP 6WRHFNHU
:)GNNPHQJDWDNDQQLODLWHPSHUDWXUKLVDS
\DQJ WLQJJL PHPEHUL SHQJDUXK \DQJ EHVDU
GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ WHPSHUDWXU EXDQJ \DQJ
UHQGDK
*DPEDUGDQPHPEHULNDQLQIRUPDVL
SHUEDQGLQJDQ WHPSHUDWXU KLVDS GDQ EXDQJ
NRPSUHVRUXQWXNEHEHUDSDUHIULJHUDQXQWXNYDULDEHO
SXWDUDQNRPSUHVRUGDQSHQJJXQDDQ,+(

Gambar 14. Temperatur buang kompresor

untuk 1500 rpm

'DUL JDPEDU  GDQ  GLSHUROHK LQIRUPDVL

EDKZDWHPSHUDWXUEXDQJNRPSUHVRUWHUHQGDKGLFDSDL
ROHK PXVLFRRO  JUDP KDO WHUVHEXW
PHQJLGHQWLILNDVLNDQEDKZDPXVLFRROJUDPOHELK
EDLN GDUL \DQJ ODLQ GLOLKDW GDUL NRQGLVL WHUVHEXW
3HQJJXQDDQ ,+( PHPEHULNDQ HIHN PHQDLNDQ
WHPSHUDWXUEXDQJ

4. Kesimpulan

Gambar 11. Temperatur hisap kompresor

untuk 1000 rpm

Gambar 12. Temperatur hisap kompresor

untuk 1500 rpm

'DUL JDPEDU  GDQ  GLSHUROHK KDVLO EDKZD

UHIULJHUDQ PXVLFRRO PHPSXQ\DL QLODL WHPSHUDWXU
KLVDS NRPSUHVRU \DQJ OHELK WLQJJL GDUL SDGD

410 | Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta

'DUL KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GDSDW GLVLPSXONDQ

EDKZD
D 0DVVD UHIULJHUDQ PXVLFRRO \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ MDXK
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GDQPHQJKDVLONDQSHUIRUPDOHELKEDLN
E 7HPSHUDWXU SHQJXDSDQ DWDX WHPSHUDWXU
HYDSRUDWRU WHUHQGDK GLFDSDL VHEHVDU  R& XQWXN
UHIULJHUDQPXVLFRROJUDPGHQJDQGDQWDQSD
,+(SDGDUSP
F 7HPSHUDWXU KLVDS NRPSUHVRU WHUWLQJJL GLFDSDL
PHQJJXQDNDQ UHIULJHUDQ PXVLFRRO  JUDP
GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ ,+( SDGD  USP
VHEHVDUR&
G 3HQJJXQDDQ ,+( PHPEHULNDQ HIHN PHQDLNDQ
WHPSHUDWXU KLVDS NRPSUHVRU KDO LQL PHPEXDW
SHUIRUPDVLVWHPGHQJDQPHQJJXQDNDQ,+(OHELK
EDLNGDULSDGDWDQSDPHQJJXQDNDQ,+(
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WHNDQDQ KLVDS NRPSUHVRU \DQJ OHELK EHVDU
VHKLQJJD GLSUHGLNVLNDQ PHPSXQ\DL HILVLHQVL
YROXPHWULN OHELK EDLN \DQJ PHPEXDW PDVVD

Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

UHIULJHUDQ \DQJ GLKLVDS GDQ GLVLUNXODVLNDQ OHELK

EHVDUGDULSDGDUHIULJHUDQ\DQJODLQ
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UHIULJHUDQ\DQJODLQ
J 3HQDPEDKDQinternal heat exchanger,+(MXJD
PHPEHULNDQ GDPSDN \DQJ EDLN \DLWX
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Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta | 411

Seminar Nasional ke 9: Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi

412 | Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional (STTNAS) Yogyakarta