Nama : Adilla Armando

Tugas 4 Geologi

Tugas:
Hitung cadangan sumber daya energi panas bumi dengan menggunakan
metode, parameter, dan data yang digunakan Sarmiento et.al. (2007).
Gunakan maksimum 10 besaran (random) pada setiap parameter.

Jawab:

Perhitungan energi thermal untuk reservoir dominan air (liquid dominated

res) adalah sbb:
QT Qr Qw

Qr A h r C r 1 Ti T f
Qw A h w C w Ti T f
dimana:

VOLUMETRIC STORED HEAT RESERVE ESTIMATES

1
 Hengill Geothermal Field

MOST PROBABILITY
INPUT VARIABLES UNITS MIN MAX MEAN SD
LIKELY DISTRIBUTION
(USER
DEFINED/DERIVED)

Liquid Phase Volume

AREA km2 100 80 120 107.5 triang
THICKNESS (liquid
zone+500m) m 1500 1000 2000 1451 triang
ROCK DENSITY kg/m3 3000 3000 3000 3000 triang
0.0
POROSITY 0.1 2 0.1 lognorm
0.2307035
RECOVERY FACTOR 91 0.2 =f(por)
ROCK SPECIFIC HEAT kj/kgoC 0.85 0.85 0.9 0.9 triang
TEMPERATURE o
C 280 240 320 283.8 triang
FLUID DENSITY kg/m3 748.67 748.7 =f(temp)
=f(temp),
CONVERSION EFFICIENCY 0.13 0.127 0.141 0.1 tri
FLUID SPECIFIC HEAT kj/kg C o
5.34 5.3 =f(tem)
single
PLANT LIFE years 50 50 value
LOAD FACTOR 0.95 0.9 0.1 0.9 triang
REJECTION single
TEMPERATURE o
C 180 180 value

OUTPUT VARIABLE
POWER CAPACITY Mwe 806.8

Electric Power Energy:

Q
T R f Ce
P
Pf t

dimana:

2
 Tabel cadangan panas buminya berdasarkan kalkulasi di bawah ini

Fluid
Rock Conversi
Load Rock Poros Recover Fluid Speci Rejection P
Plant Thickn Specif Temperat on
Facto Densit ity y Factor Densit fc Temperat Qt (Mwe
Life (t) ess (h) c Heat ure (Ti) Efficienc
r (Pf) y (r) () (Rf) y (w) Heat ure (Tf) )
(Cr) y (Ce)
(Cw)
min 80 1000 3000 0.85 240 0.127 0.9
max 120 2000 3000 0.9 320 0.141 1
Most 4.04218E+
likely 100 1500 3000 0.1 0.23 0.85 280 748.67 0.13 5.34 50 0.95 180 19 806.8
2.64295E+
1 119 1087 3000 0.10 0.23 0.89 264.27 0.7786 0.132 5.34 50 0.94 180 19 542.3
4.89301E+ 1046.
2 119 1973 3000 0.10 0.23 0.87 268.58 0.7709 0.134 5.34 50 0.92 180 19 2
5.12024E+ 1119.
3 114 1714 3000 0.10 0.23 0.86 293.09 0.7267 0.147 5.34 50 0.98 180 19 6
4.49749E+ 1025.
4 113 1318 3000 0.10 0.23 0.90 304.26 0.7066 0.152 5.34 50 0.97 180 19 1
4.49709E+ 1116.
5 110 1243 3000 0.10 0.23 0.89 316.77 0.6841 0.158 5.34 50 0.93 180 19 4
2.60022E+
6 88 1041 3000 0.10 0.23 0.85 302.98 0.7089 0.151 5.34 50 0.95 180 19 606.9
5.57249E+ 1351.
7 111 1784 3000 0.10 0.23 0.85 302.20 0.7103 0.151 5.34 50 0.91 180 19 0
4.18445E+
8 92 1642 3000 0.10 0.23 0.86 299.15 0.7158 0.150 5.34 50 0.92 180 19 991.9
3.64701E+
9 92 1264 3000 0.10 0.23 0.85 316.46 0.6847 0.158 5.34 50 0.92 180 19 913.6
4.01701E+
10 97 1710 3000 0.10 0.23 0.86 284.28 0.7426 0.142 5.34 50 0.93 180 19 895.1

Asumsinya

Rock Conversi Fluid Plan

Rock Recover Fluid Load Rejection
Area Thickne Porosi Specific Temperatu on Specific t
Densit y Factor Density Factor Temperatu Qt P
(A) ss (h) ty () Heat re (Ti) Efficiency Heat Life
y (r) (Rf) (w) (Pf) re (Tf)
(Cr) (Ce) (Cw) (t)

3
 1.10181E+
min 80 1000 3000 0.1 0.23 0.85 240 0.8223 0.127 5.34 50 0.9 180 19 226.8
8.16602E+ 1679.
max 120 2000 3000 0.1 0.23 0.9 320 0.6783 0.141 5.34 50 1 180 19 5

4
iterasi untuk mendapatkan tren potensi cadangan sumberdaya energi
panas bumi yaitu:
Maka, jumlah

Dimana :
= Total nilai error
= Standar Deviasi
N = Jumlah Iterasi

Dari jumlah iterasi sampel tersebut, didapatkan nilai frekuensi

Freque Relative Cummulative Frequency

Bin ncy Frequency Distribution
200 0 0 1
300 9 0.010 1
400 61 0.070 0.990
500 92 0.105 0.920
600 123 0.141 0.815
700 124 0.142 0.674
800 93 0.106 0.532
900 91 0.104 0.426
1000 69 0.079 0.322
1100 55 0.063 0.243
1200 50 0.057 0.180
1300 41 0.047 0.122
1400 26 0.030 0.076
1500 14 0.016 0.046
1600 13 0.015 0.030
1700 12 0.014 0.015
1800 1 0.001 0.001
More 0

5
 Gambar 1. Kapasitas Hengill Geothermal Field

Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan gambar 1 & 2, disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas terbesar lapangan Panas Bumi
Hengill pada 600-700 MWe (gambar 1) atau 422,9-773 MWe (gambar 2)

6
Proven (P10) 422.9
Proven + Probable (P55) 773.0
Proven + Probable + Possible
(P90) 1233.7