5000

A B C

100 150

Spesifikasi Penampang (cm)

AB

40

10

BC

50

10

CD

55

20

Rumus Pengerjaan Matriks Kekakuan

F = K

Fya
Ma
Fyb
 Mb =
Fyc
Mc
Fyd
Md

Fya
Ma
-5000
0 =
-5000
0
Fyd
Md

12EI/L^3
6EI/L^2
nilai K = -12EI/L^3
6EI/L^2

nilai L
nilai EI
1
128000
nilai Kab = 6400000
-128000
6400000

nilai L
nilai EI
3
74074.074074074
nilai Kbc = 5555555.5555556
-74074.074074074
5555555.5555556

nilai L
nilai EI
5
42592
nilai Kcd = 5324000
-42592
 5324000

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [K]s = [kAB]+[kBC]+{kCD]

1 2
128000 6400000
6400000 426666666.66667
-128000 -6400000
[kAB] = 6400000 213333333.33333

1 2

[kBC] =

1 2

[kCD] =

1 2
128000 6400000
6400000 426666666.66667
-128000 -6400000
[k]s = 6400000 213333333.33333
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
 Va a
Fya 128000 6400000
Ma 6400000 426666666.66667
-5000 -128000 -6400000
0 = 6400000 213333333.33333
-5000 0 0
0 0 0
Fyd 0 0
Md 0 0

Vb b
-5000 202074.07407407 -844444.44444444
0 -844444.44444444 982222222.22222
-5000 -74074.074074074 -5555555.5555556
0 5555555.5555556 277777777.77778
Fya
Ma
Fyd
Md

-5000 202074.07407407 -844444.44444444

0 = -844444.44444444 982222222.22222
-5000 -74074.074074074 -5555555.5555556
0 5555555.5555556 277777777.77778

Vb 0.000010919 8.776523627E-008
b = 8.776523627E-008 2.201688105E-009
Vc 1.099857968E-005 1.591057831E-007
c -5.71725110E-008 -7.36247160E-010
5000

250

E =

Inersia (I) = (1/12)*B*H^3

= 53333.333333333

Inersia (I) = (1/12)*B*H^3

= 104166.66666667

Inersia (I) = (1/12)*B*H^3

= 277291.66666667

x U

Va
a
Vb
 x b
Vc
c
Vd
d

0
0
Vb
x b
Vc
c
0
0

6EI/L^2 -12EI/L^3 6EI/L^2

4EI/L -6EI/L^2 2EI/L
-6EI/L^2 12EI/L^3 -6EI/L^2
2EI/L -6EI/L^2 4EI/L

= 100
= 10666666666.667
2 3 4
6400000 -128000 6400000 1
426666666.66667 -6400000 213333333.33 2
-6400000 128000 -6400000 3
213333333.33333 -6400000 426666666.67 4

= 150
= 20833333333.333
4 5 6
5555555.5555556 -74074.07407407 5555555.5556 3
555555555.55556 -5555555.555556 277777777.78 4
-5555555.555556 74074.074074074 -5555555.5556 5
277777777.77778 -5555555.555556 555555555.56 6

= 250
= 55458333333.333
6 7 8
5324000 -42592 5324000 5
887333333.33333 -5324000 443666666.67 6
-5324000 42592 -5324000 7
 443666666.66667 -5324000 887333333.33 8

]+{kCD]
3 4 5 6
-128000 6400000
-6400000 213333333.33333
128000 -6400000
-6400000 426666666.66667

3 4 5 6

74074.074074074 5555555.5555556 -74074.074074 5555555.5555556

5555555.5555556 555555555.55556 -5555555.5556 277777777.77778
-74074.07407407 -5555555.555556 74074.074074 -5555555.555556
5555555.5555556 277777777.77778 -5555555.5556 555555555.55556

3 4 5 6

42592 5324000
5324000 887333333.33333
-42592 -5324000
5324000 443666666.66667

3 4 5 6
-128000 6400000 0 0
-6400000 213333333.33333 0 0
202074.07407407 -844444.4444444 -74074.074074 5555555.5555556
-844444.4444444 982222222.22222 -5555555.5556 277777777.77778
-74074.07407407 -5555555.555556 116666.07407 -231555.5555556
5555555.5555556 277777777.77778 -231555.55556 1442888888.8889
0 0 -42592 -5324000
0 0 5324000 443666666.66667
 Vb b Vc c
-128000 6400000 0 0
-6400000 213333333.33333 0 0
202074.07407407 -844444.4444444 -74074.074074 5555555.5555556
-844444.4444444 982222222.22222 -5555555.5556 277777777.77778
-74074.07407407 -5555555.555556 116666.07407 -231555.5555556
5555555.5555556 277777777.77778 -231555.55556 1442888888.8889
0 0 -42592 -5324000
0 0 5324000 443666666.66667

Vc c Va a
-74074.07407407 5555555.5555556
-5555555.555556 277777777.77778
116666.07407407 -231555.5555556
-231555.5555556 1442888888.8889

-74074.07407407 5555555.5555556 Vb
-5555555.555556 277777777.77778 b
116666.07407407 -231555.5555556 Vc
-231555.5555556 1442888888.8889 c

1.09985797E-005 -5.71725110E-008 -5000

1.59105783E-007 -7.36247160E-010 x 0
2.29937162E-005 -6.92880438E-008 -5000
-6.92880438E-008 0.000000001 0
 Beban = kg
Jarak = cm

200000 kg/cm2
 7 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7 8
1
2
3
4
-42592 5324000 5
-5324000 443666666.667 6
42592 -5324000 7
-5324000 887333333.333 8

7 8
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 0 4
-42592 5324000 5
-5324000 443666666.667 6
42592 -5324000 7
-5324000 887333333.333 8
 Vd d
0 0 Va
0 0 a
0 0 Vb
0 0 b
-42592 5324000 Vc
-5324000 443666666.667 c
42592 -5324000 Vd
-5324000 887333333.333 d

Vd d
Vb
b
Vc
c
Va
a
Vd
d

-0.1095879162
= -0.0012343551
-0.1699614792
0.0006323028
 500 kg
250 kg/m

4 2 2 2

E= 200000 kg/cm2
= 2000000000 kg/m2

I = 0.001066667

elemen b h l e
A-B 0.4 0.2 4 2000000000
B-C 2 2000000000
C-D 4 2000000000

sendi- jepit
1 0 -1
0 0 0
nilai K = 3EI/L^3 -1 0 1
L 0 _L

1 2 3
1 0 -1
nilai Kab = 100000 0 0 4
-1 0 1
4 0 -4

1 2 3
100000 0 -100000
0 0 400000
-100000 0 100000
400000 0 -400000

3 4 5
3200000 3200000 -3200000
nilai Kbc = 0 3200000 4266666.67 -3200000
-3200000 -3200000 3200000
3200000 1066666.67 -3200000

5 6 7
 400000 800000 -400000
nilai Kbc = 0 800000 2133333.33 -800000
-400000 -800000 400000
800000 1066666.67 -800000

1 2 3
100000 0 -100000
0 0 400000
-100000 0 100000
[kAB] = 400000 0 -400000

1 2 3

3200000
[kBC] = 3200000
-3200000
3200000

1 2 3

[kCD] =

1 2 3
100000 0 -100000
0 0 400000
 -100000 0 3300000
[k]s = 400000 0 2800000
0 0 -3200000
0 0 3200000
0 0 0
0 0 0

Va a Vb
FA-500 100000 0 -100000
0 0 0 400000
Fb-750 -100000 0 3300000
-416.66 400000 0 2800000
Fc-2750 = 0 0 -3200000
2416.66 0 0 3200000
Fd-2500 0 0 0
Md-2500 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
-416.66 = 0 5866666.667 1066666.667
2416.66 0 1066666.667 6400000

a Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

b Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
c Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
 0.4

0.2

i 3EI/L^3 12EI/L^3 6EI/L^2 4EI/L 2EI/L

0.001066667 100000 400000 800000 2133333.33 1066667
0.001066667 800000 3200000 3200000 4266666.67 2133333
0.001066667 100000 400000 800000 2133333.33 1066667

jepit-jepit
L 12EI/L^3
0 6EI/L^2
_L nilai K = -12EI/L^3
L^2 6EI/L^2

4
0 1
0 2
-4 3
16 4

4
400000 1
0 2
-400000 3
1600000 4

6
3200000 3
1066666.67 4
-3200000 5
4266666.67 6

8
 800000 5
1066666.67 6
-800000 7
2133333.33 8

4 5 6 7 8
400000 1
0 2
-400000 3
1600000 4
5
6
7
8

4 5 6 7 8
1
2
3200000 -3200000 3200000 3
4266666.67 -3200000 1066666.67 4
-3200000 3200000 -3200000 5
1066666.67 -3200000 4266666.67 6
7
8

4 5 6 7 8
1
2
3
4
400000 800000 -400000 800000 5
800000 2133333.33 -800000 1066666.7 6
-400000 -800000 400000 -800000 7
800000 1066666.67 -800000 2133333.3 8

4 5 6 7 8
400000 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 2
 2800000 -3200000 3200000 0 0 3
5866666.67 -3200000 1066666.67 0 0 4
-3200000 3600000 -2400000 -400000 800000 5
1066666.67 -2400000 6400000 -800000 1066666.7 6
0 -400000 -800000 400000 -800000 7
0 800000 1066666.67 -800000 2133333.3 8

b Vc c Vd d
400000 0 0 0 0 Va
0 0 0 0 0 a
2800000 -3200000 3200000 0 0 Vb
5866666.667 -3200000 1066666.667 0 0 b
-3200000 3600000 -2400000 -400000 800000 Vc
1066666.667 -2400000 6400000 -800000 1066666.67 c
0 -400000 -800000 400000 -800000 Vd
0 800000 1066666.667 -800000 2133333.33 d

a
b
c

0
x -416.66
2416.66
6EI/L^2 -12EI/L^3 6EI/L^2
4EI/L -6EI/L^2 2EI/L
-6EI/L^2 12EI/L^3 -6EI/L^2
2EI/L -6EI/L^2 4EI/L

Va a Vb b
Fya 0 0 0 0
Ma 0 0 0 0
-5000 0 0 0 0
0 = 0 0 0 0
-5000 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Fyd 0 0 0 0
Md 0 0 0 0
Vc c Vd d
0 0 0 0 Va
0 0 0 0 a
0 0 0 0 Vb
0 0 0 0 b
0 0 0 0 Vc
0 0 0 0 c
0 0 0 0 Vd
0 0 0 0 d