DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul
Lembar pengesahan
Abstrak ................................................................................ i
Kata pengantar ..................................................................... v
Daftar Isi .............................................................................. vi
Daftar Gambar ..................................................................... x
Daftar Tabel ......................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................. 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ......................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan ............................................. 4
1.4 Batasan Masalah .............................................. 5
1.5 Manfaat Penulisan ............................................ 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Tinjauan Umum ............................................... 7
2.2 Konsep Desain Kapasitas ............................... 8
2.3 Spesifikasi Teknis ............................................ 9
2.4 Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen ..................... 9
2.5 Dinding Geser .................................................. 11
2.6 Pola Keruntuhan Dinding Geser ...................... 12
2.7 Sistem Ganda ................................................... 14
2.8 Faktor Daktilitas ............................................... 15
2.9 Beton Prategang ............................................... 16
2.9.1 Sistem Beton Prategang .......................... 16
2.9.2 Tahap-Tahap Pembebanan ...................... 18
2.9.3 Kehilangan Pratengang ........................... 20

BAB III METODOLOGI

3.1 Umum .............................................................. 26
3.2 Pembahasan Metodologi .................................. 28
3.2.1 Pengumpulan Data .................................. 28

vi
 3.2.2 Preliminary Desain ................................. 28
3.2.3 Perhitungan Struktur Sekunder ................ 32
3.2.4 Penetapan Kriteria Desain ...................... 33
3.2.5 Pemodelan struktur ................................. 35
3.2.6 Pembebanan ............................................ 35
3.2.7 Analisis struktur utama ........................... 39
3.2.8 Perhitungan struktur utama ..................... 39
3.2.9 Perencanaan balok prategang ................. 41
3.2.9.1 Pemilihan Jenis Beton Prategang ...... 41
3.2.9.2 Gaya Prategang ................................. 41
3.2.9.3 Penetapan dan Tata Letak Kabel ...... 41
3.2.9.4 Indeks Beton Prategang ..................... 42
3.2.9.5 Kehilangan Prategang ....................... 44
3.2.9.6 Kontrol Tegangan ............................. 49
3.2.9.7 Kekuatan Batas Balok Prategang ..... 51
3.2.9.8 Kontrol Lendutan .............................. 52
3.2.9.9 Perhitungan Geser ............................. 54
3.2.9.10 Blok Angkur Ujung ........................ 56
3.2.10 Perencanaan pondasi ........................... 56
3.2.11 Gambar output autocad ......................... 59

BAB IV DESAIN DAN ANALISIS STRUKTUR

4.1 Data Perencanaan ............................................ 60
4.1.1 Preliminary design balok ........................ 61
4.1.2 Preliminary design plat lantai ................. 64
4.1.3 Preliminary design kolom ...................... 71
4.1.4 Preliminary design shearwall ................. 75
4.2 Desain Struktur Sekunder ................................ 76
4.2.1 Peraturan-peraturan yang digunakan ...... 76
4.2.2 Desain struktur plat.................................. 77
4.2.2.1 Desain plat lantai .............................. 77
4.2.2.2 Desain plat atap ................................ 84
4.2.3 Desain balok sekunder ............................ 91
4.2.4 Desain struktur tangga ............................ 102
4.2.5 Desain balok lift ..................................... 114

vii
4.3 Pemodelan struktur ........................................... 124
4.4 Pembebanan ..................................................... 125
4.4.1 Beban mati .............................................. 125
4.4.2 Beban hidup ............................................ 130
4.4.3 Analisis beban gempa ............................. 131
4.4.4 Kombinasi pembebanan .......................... 141
4.5 Kontrol hasil analisis struktur .......................... 142
4.5.1 Kontrol waktu getar alami ...................... 142
4.5.2 Kontrol akhir Base Reaction ................... 143
4.5.3 Jumlah respon ragam .............................. 145
4.5.4 Kontrol sistem ganda .............................. 146
4.5.5 Kontrol simpangan (drift) ....................... 147
4.5.6 Pembesaran momen torsi tak terduga ..... 149
4.5.7 Kontrol Pengaruh P-Delta ....................... 153
4.6 Desain balok prategang .................................... 156
4.6.1 Momen pada balok prategang ................. 160
4.6.2 Daerah limit kabel ................................... 161
4.6.3 Penentuan jumlah strand ......................... 166
4.6.4 Perhitungan kehilangan prategang .......... 167
4.6.4.1 kehilangan prategang langsung ......... 168
4.6.4.2 kehilangan prategang tidak langsung 176
4.6.5 Kontrol tegangan setelah kehilangan ...... 183
4.6.6 Kontrol lendutan ..................................... 185
4.6.7 Momen retak ........................................... 188
4.6.8 Penulangan lunak tambahan ................... 189
4.6.9 Kontrol momen nominal ......................... 200
4.6.10 Angkur ujung ........................................ 206
4.7 Desain struktur primer ...................................... 208
4.7.1 Desain balok primer ................................ 208
4.7.2 Desain kolom .......................................... 228
4.7.3 Desain dinding geser ............................... 237
4.8 Desain struktur bawah ...................................... 248
4.8.1 Desain sloof ............................................ 248
4.8.2 Desain tiang pancang .............................. 251
4.8.2.1 Desain tiang pancang kolom ............. 251

viii
 4.8.2.1.1 Kontrol tebal poer kolom ............ 258
4.8.2.1.2 Desain penulangan poer kolom .. 259
4.8.2.2 Desain pondasi dinding geser ........... 262
4.8.2.2.1 Kontrol tebal poer dinding geser 269
4.8.2.2.2 Desain penulangan poer shearwall 271

BAB X PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................... 274
5.2 Saran ................................................................ 275

Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran

ix