Pertemuan 3
Prof. dr. Hamam Hadi, MS, Sc.D
11 November 2014
Tim HO : Nia-Nisa-Thia
Indeks kematian
1. Crude Mortality Rates (CMR) atau Crude Death Rate (CDR)
Merupakan rasio kematian pada semua umur beradasarkan semua penyebab kematian
kematian dari semua penyebab
CMR/CDR = x 1.000
total populasi pd tengah tahun
1 | There are two kinds of statistics. The kind you look up and the kind you make up. (Archie Goodwin)
HANDOUT PRINSIP-PRINSIP EPIDEMIOLOGI 2014
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2 | There are two kinds of statistics. The kind you look up and the kind you make up. (Archie Goodwin)
HANDOUT PRINSIP-PRINSIP EPIDEMIOLOGI 2014
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Contoh kasus indirect adjustment (ciri indirect adjustment : membutuhkan angka crude
death rate dari populasi umum)
Di suatu populasi yang terdiri dari 534.533 orang laki-laki kulit putih pekerja tambang
terdapat 436 kematian karena TBC pada tahun 1950. Apakah kematian karena TBC pada
populasi tersebut sama/lebih kecil/lebih besar dari kematian yang diharapkan terjadi pada
laki-laki kulit putih pada populasi umum (bukan pekerja tambang)? Berikut data kematian
dari kedua kelompok
Age Estimated Death Rate Expected Deaths From Observed
(Years) Population (Per 100.000) for TBC, All Forms, In Deaths From
Of White TBC, All Forms In White Miners If They TBC, All
Miners White Males, In The Had the Same Risks As Forms, In
General Population The General Population White Miners
Jawab :
observed death 436
Standarized mortality rate = x 100% = x 100%
exp ected death 181
= 241%
Kesimpulan :
Pada populasi kulit putih pekerja tambah terdapat kelebihan kematian (excess death rate)
karena TBC sebesar 141% (241% - 100%) dibandingkan kulit putih di populasi umum
atau
Laki-laki kulit putih pekerja tambang lebih berisiko untuk mati karena TBC dibandingkan laki-
laki kulit putih pada umumnya.
3 | There are two kinds of statistics. The kind you look up and the kind you make up. (Archie Goodwin)
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(1) (2) (3) (4) = 100 .000 (5) (6) (7) = 100 .000
x (3) x (6)
( 2) (5)
Carrying out an age-adjustment using the total of the two populations as the standard
Age Standard Early rate Expected Number Later Rate Expected Number
All Population Per 100.000 of Deaths Using per 100.000 of Deaths Using
1.800.000 Early Rate Later Rate
30-49 800.000 12 96 10 80
50-69 700.000 132 924 100 700
70+ 300.000 406 1.218 350 1.050
Total Number of Deaths
2.238 1.830
Expected in Standard Population
Standar populasi disini merupakan gabungan dari populasi early dan later pada masing-
masing kategori umur.
4 | There are two kinds of statistics. The kind you look up and the kind you make up. (Archie Goodwin)
HANDOUT PRINSIP-PRINSIP EPIDEMIOLOGI 2014
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5 | There are two kinds of statistics. The kind you look up and the kind you make up. (Archie Goodwin)