P1 P2 P3

Max (MW) 600 400 200

Min (MW) 150 100 50

C 510 310 78

Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97 MBTU/Hr 600 p1

Ax^2 0.00142 0.00194 0.00482 200 p2
R/MBTU 1.1 1 1 50 p3
C 561 310 78

BP 7.92 7.85 7.97 R/Hr (INPUT OUTPUT CURVE)

AP^2 0.0016 0.0019 0.0048

Df/Dp 7.92 7.85 7.97

0.003124 0.00388 0.00964

Lambda 8.2837 R/MWh

LOAD (MW) 116 112 33 260.7476 Teorema Lagrange

Biaya Operasi 1504.253 1211.72 342.4681 3058.441
8194.356

393 335 122 850

Biaya Operasi 3916 3154 1124 8194 Linier Programming

7252.11

INPUT/OUTPUT CURVE
INCREMENTAL HEATRATE
600 5875 9.8
590 5778 9.7 INPUT OUTPUT CURVE
580 5680 9.7
570 5583 9.7 7000
560 5486 9.7
550 5390 9.6
6000
540 5293 9.6
530 5197 9.6
520 5102 9.5 5000
510 5006 9.5
500 4912 9.5 4000
R/Hr
3000

2000

1000
 6000

5000

4000
R/Hr
490 4817 9.4
480 4722 9.4 3000
470 4628 9.4
460 4535 9.3 2000
450 4441 9.3
440 4348 9.3
1000
430 4255 9.2
420 4163 9.2
410 4071 9.2 0
400 3979 9.2 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
390 3887 9.1
MW
380 3796 9.1
370 3705 9.1
600 400 200
360 3615 9.0
350 3524 9.0
340 3434 9.0
330 3345 8.9
320 3255 8.9
310 3166 8.9
300 3078 8.8
290 2989 8.8
280 2901 8.8
270 2813 8.7 INCREMENTAL
260 2726 8.7
250 2639 8.7
10.0
240 2552 8.7
230 2465 8.6 9.5
220 2379 8.6
210 2293 8.6 9.0
R/MWh
200 2207 11.0374 8.5
400 3760 9.4 8.0
390 3667 9.3
380 3573 9.3 7.5
370 3480 9.3 7.0
360 3387 9.2 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
350 3295 9.2
340 3203 9.1 MW
330 3112 9.1
320 3021 9.1 600 400 200
310 2930 9.0
300 2840 9.0
290 2750 9.0
280 2660 8.9
270 2571 8.9
260 2482 8.8
250 2394 8.8
240 2306 8.8
230 2218 8.7
220 2131 8.7
210 2044 8.6
200 1958 8.6
190 1872 8.6
180 1786 8.5
170 1701 8.5
160 1616 8.5
150 1531 8.4
140 1447 8.4
130 1363 8.3
120 1280 8.3
110 1197 8.3
100 1114 11.1

200 1865 9.8

190 1766 9.8
180 1669 9.7
170 1572 9.6
160 1477 9.5
150 1382 9.4
140 1288 9.3
130 1196 9.2
120 1104 9.1
110 1013 9.0
100 923 8.9
90 834 8.8
80 746 8.7
70 660 8.6
60 574 8.5
50 489 9.8

HEATRATE
600 5875 9.8
590 5778 9.8
580 5680 9.8 HEATRATE
570 5583 9.8
560 5486 9.8
550 5390 9.8 12.0
540 5293 9.8
530 5197 9.8 10.0
520 5102 9.8
510 5006 9.8 8.0
500 4912 9.8
490 4817 9.8 R/M Wh
6.0
480 4722 9.8
470 4628 9.8
460 4535 9.9 4.0
450 4441 9.9
440 4348 9.9 2.0
430 4255 9.9
420 4163 9.9 0.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7
MR

600 400 200

 4.0

2.0

0.0
410 4071 9.9 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7
400 3979 9.9
390 3887 10.0 MR
380 3796 10.0
370 3705 10.0 600 400 200
360 3615 10.0
350 3524 10.1
340 3434 10.1
330 3345 10.1
320 3255 10.2
310 3166 10.2
300 3078 10.3
290 2989 10.3
280 2901 10.4
270 2813 10.4
260 2726 10.5
250 2639 10.6
240 2552 10.6
230 2465 10.7
220 2379 10.8
210 2293 10.9
200 2207 11.0

400 3760 9.4

390 3667 9.4
380 3573 9.4
370 3480 9.4
360 3387 9.4
350 3295 9.4
340 3203 9.4
330 3112 9.4
320 3021 9.4
310 2930 9.5
300 2840 9.5
290 2750 9.5
280 2660 9.5
270 2571 9.5
260 2482 9.5
250 2394 9.6
240 2306 9.6
230 2218 9.6
220 2131 9.7
210 2044 9.7
200 1958 9.8
190 1872 9.9
180 1786 9.9
170 1701 10.0
160 1616 10.1
150 1531 10.2
140 1447 10.3
130 1363 10.5
120 1280 10.7
110 1197 10.9
100 1114 11.1

200 1865 9.3

190 1766 9.3
180 1669 9.3
170 1572 9.2
160 1477 9.2
150 1382 9.2
140 1288 9.2
130 1196 9.2
120 1104 9.2
110 1013 9.2
100 923 9.2
90 834 9.3
80 746 9.3
70 660 9.4
60 574 9.6
50 489 9.8
TPUT CURVE
 400 500 600 700
W

0 200

ENTAL

0 400 500 600 700

MW

400 200
ATE

400 500 600 700

MR

400 200
 400 500 600 700
MR

400 200
 P1 P2 P3

Max (MW) 600 400 200

Min (MW) 150 100 50

C 510 310 78

Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97 MBTU/Hr

Ax^2 0.00142 0.00194 0.00482

R/MBTU 1 1 1

C 510 310 78

Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97 R/Hr (INPUT OUTPUT CURVE)

Ax^2 0.0014 0.0019 0.0048

Df/Dp 7.2 7.85 7.97

0.00284 0.00388 0.00964

Lambda 9.1483 R/MWh

LOAD (MW) 686.0 334.6 122.2 1142.838 Teorema Lagrange

Biaya Operasi
6118 3154 1124 10396

5341.2 3760.4 1864.8

8.902 9.401 9.324
393 335 122 850

6117.519 3153.841 1124.152 10395.51

3560.33 3153.842 1124.151 7838.323 Linier Programming

P1 P2 P3
542 229 80 850
LAMBDA 9 9 9

INPUT/OUTPUT CURVE
INCREMENTAL HEATRATE
600 5341 8.9
590 5252 8.9 INPUT OUTPUT CURVE
580 5164 8.8
570 5075 8.8
560 4987 8.8 6000

5000

4000
 INPUT OUTPUT CURVE

6000
550 4900 8.7
540 4812 8.7 5000
530 4725 8.7
520 4638 8.7
510 4551 8.6 4000
500 4465 8.6
490 4379 8.6 R/Hr3000
480 4293 8.5
470 4208 8.5
460 4122 8.5 2000
450 4038 8.5
440 3953 8.4
430 3869 8.4
1000
420 3784 8.4
410 3701 8.4 0
400 3617 8.3 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
390 3534 8.3
380 3451 8.3 MW
370 3368 8.2
360 3286 8.2 600 400 200
350 3204 8.2
340 3122 8.2
330 3041 8.1
320 2959 8.1
310 2878 8.1
300 2798 8.0
290 2717 8.0
280 2637 8.0
270 2558 8.0
INCREMENTAL
260 2478 7.9
250 2399 7.9
240 2320 7.9
230 2241 7.8
220 2163 7.8
210 2085 7.8
200 2007 10.034 R/MWh

400 3760 9.4

390 3667 9.3
380 3573 9.3
370 3480 9.3
360 3387 9.2
350 3295 9.2 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
340 3203 9.1 MW
330 3112 9.1
320 3021 9.1 600 400 200
310 2930 9.0
300 2840 9.0
290 2750 9.0
280 2660 8.9
270 2571 8.9
260 2482 8.8
250 2394 8.8
240 2306 8.8
230 2218 8.7
220 2131 8.7
210 2044 8.6
200 1958 8.6
190 1872 8.6
180 1786 8.5
170 1701 8.5
160 1616 8.5
150 1531 8.4
140 1447 8.4
130 1363 8.3
120 1280 8.3
110 1197 8.3
100 1114 11.1

200 1865 9.8

190 1766 9.8
180 1669 9.7
170 1572 9.6
160 1477 9.5
150 1382 9.4
140 1288 9.3
130 1196 9.2
120 1104 9.1
110 1013 9.0
100 923 8.9
90 834 8.8
80 746 8.7
70 660 8.6
60 574 8.5
50 489 9.8

HEATRATE
600 5341 8.9
590 5252 8.9
580 5164 8.9
HEATRATE
570 5075 8.9
560 4987 8.9
550 4900 8.9 12.0
540 4812 8.9
530 4725 8.9
10.0
520 4638 8.9
510 4551 8.9
500 4465 8.9 8.0
490 4379 8.9
480 4293 8.9
6.0

4.0

2.0
 10.0

8.0

6.0
470 4208 9.0
460 4122 9.0
450 4038 9.0 4.0
440 3953 9.0
430 3869 9.0
2.0
420 3784 9.0
410 3701 9.0
400 3617 9.0 0.0
390 3534 9.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
380 3451 9.1
370 3368 9.1 600 400 200
360 3286 9.1
350 3204 9.2
340 3122 9.2
330 3041 9.2
320 2959 9.2
310 2878 9.3
300 2798 9.3
290 2717 9.4
280 2637 9.4
270 2558 9.5
260 2478 9.5
250 2399 9.6
240 2320 9.7
230 2241 9.7
220 2163 9.8
210 2085 9.9
200 2007 10.0

400 3760 9.4

390 3667 9.4
380 3573 9.4
370 3480 9.4
360 3387 9.4
350 3295 9.4
340 3203 9.4
330 3112 9.4
320 3021 9.4
310 2930 9.5
300 2840 9.5
290 2750 9.5
280 2660 9.5
270 2571 9.5
260 2482 9.5
250 2394 9.6
240 2306 9.6
230 2218 9.6
220 2131 9.7
210 2044 9.7
200 1958 9.8
190 1872 9.9
180 1786 9.9
170 1701 10.0
160 1616 10.1
150 1531 10.2
140 1447 10.3
130 1363 10.5
120 1280 10.7
110 1197 10.9
100 1114 11.1

200 1865 9.3

190 1766 9.3
180 1669 9.3
170 1572 9.2
160 1477 9.2
150 1382 9.2
140 1288 9.2
130 1196 9.2
120 1104 9.2
110 1013 9.2
100 923 9.2
90 834 9.3
80 746 9.3
70 660 9.4
60 574 9.6
50 489 9.8
RVE
RVE

00 600 700

500 600 700

200
 500 600 700

200
 P1 P2 P3

Max (MW) 600 400 200

Min (MW) 150 100 50

C 510 310 78

Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97 MBTU/Hr

Ax^2 0.00142 0.00194 0.00482

R/MBTU 0.9 1 1

C 459 310 78

Bx 6.48 7.85 7.97 R/Hr (INPUT OUTPUT CURVE)

Ax^2 0.0013 0.0019 0.0048

Df/Dp 6.48 7.85 7.97

0.0026 0.0039 0.0096

Lambda 8.2837 R/MWh

LOAD (MW) 705.7 111.8 32.5 850 Teorema Lagrange

Biaya Operasi
5668 1212 342 7222

Lambda2 8.0136 8.626 8.452

Lambda3 8.576
187.1 62.9 250
600 187.13 62.9 850
Biaya Op 4807.08 1846.906 598.1241 7252.11

P1 P2 P3 LINIER PROGRAMING
MW 600 187.13 62.87 850
Biaya Ops 4807.08 1846.906 598.1241 7252.11
 P1 P2 P3

Max (MW) 600 400 200

Min (MW) 150 100 50

C 510 310 78

Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97 MBTU/Hr

Ax^2 0.00142 0.00194 0.00482

R/MBTU 0.9 1 1

C 459 310 78

Bx 6.48 7.85 7.97 R/Hr (INPUT OUTPUT CURVE)

Ax^2 0.0013 0.0019 0.0048

Df/Dp 6.48 7.85 7.97

0.0026 0.0039 0.0096

Lambda 8.2837 R/MWh

LOAD (MW) 705.7 111.8 32.5 850 Teorema Lagrange

Biaya Operasi
5668 1212 342 7222

Lambda2 8.0136 8.626 8.452

Lambda3 8.576
187.1 62.9 250

4807.08 1846.91 598.12 7252.11

600 187.13 62.87 850
 P1 P2 P3
Max 600 400 200 MW
Min 150 100 50 MW
C 510 310 78 MBTU/Hr (INPUT OUTPUT CURVE)
Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97
Ax^2 0.00142 0.00194 0.00482
R/MBTU 1.1 1 1 R/Hr
C 561 310 78
Bx 7.92 7.85 7.97
Ax^2 0.001562 0.00194 0.00482
Df/Dp 7.92 7.85 7.97
0.003124 0.00388 0.00964
Lambda 9.1483 R/MWh
393.2 334.6 122.2 850

Soal 3 C 400 300 150

0.00003 0.00009 0.00012
0.00006 0.00018 0.00024
0.024 0.054 0.036
Total Losses 4.8 8.1 2.7 15.6
0.976 0.946 0.964
Lambda 9.5252 R/MWh
440.7 299.2 125.8 865.6
 P1 P2 P3

Max (MW) 800 1200 1100

Min (MW) 320 300 275

A 749.55 1285 1531

BP 6.95 7.051 6.531 MBTU/Hr

CP^2 0.000968 0.0007375 0.00104

DP^3 1.27E-007 6.453E-008 9.98E-008

R/MBTU 1.1 1.4 1.5

Df/Dp

B 6.95 7.051 6.531

2xCxP 0.001936 0.001475 0.00208

3xDxP^2 3.81E-007 1.936E-007 2.99E-007

Lambda 8.5538

LOAD (MW) 725 910 865 2500

P1 P2 P3
725.0 910.2 864.9 2500.0 Proses Iterasinya
8.6 8.6 8.6

P1 P2 P3
494.2762 596.664696 646.15247 1737.093
8.000001 8.00000016 8.0000005
 P1 P2 P3 P4
Max (MW) 80 250 300 60 1883.2

Min (MW) 25 60 75 20 213

Incremental
10.44 9 8.73 11.9
(Btu/MWh) 1670.2
No Load Cost
213 585.6 684.7 252
(R/h) 20.8775
Full-Load
23.54 20.34 19.74 28
(R/MWh
MinUp 4 5 5 1

MinDown 2 3 4 1 835.2
Fuel Cost
2
(R/Mbtu) 1670.4

Hour Load 1882.4

1 450 835.2 1883
2 530
3 600
4 540 1670
5 400 1883
6 280 23.54
7 290
8 500

Max
State Kombinasi
Capacity
15 1 1 1 1 690
14 1 1 1 0 630
13 0 1 1 1 610
12 0 1 1 0 550
11 1 0 1 1 440
10 1 1 0 1 390
9 1 0 1 0 380
8 0 0 1 1 360
7 1 1 0 0 330
6 0 1 0 1 310
5 0 0 1 0 300
4 0 1 0 0 250
3 1 0 0 1 140
2 1 0 0 0 80
1 0 0 0 1 60
0 0 0 0 0 0
Unit 1 2 3 4
 Max
State Kombinasi
Capacity
15 1 1 1 1 690
14 1 1 1 0 630
12 0 1 1 0 550
5 0 0 1 0 300
Unit 1 2 3 4

Hour Load
1 450
2 530
3 600
4 540
5 400
6 280
7 290
8 500

Dibuat I/O CURVE

P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P3 P4
Max (MW) 80 250 300 60 IC (hr) -5 8 8 -6
Min (MW) 25 60 75 20 Start Cost
Full-Load 1883 5085 5922 1680 Hot [R] 150 170 500 0
(R/h)
No Load Cost
Cold [R] 350 400 1100 0.02
(R/h) 213 585.6 684.7 252
Cold Start
4 5 5 0
B= 213 585.6 684.7 252 [Hr]
APi = 20.88 18 17.46 23.8
F=APi + B
dF/dPi 20.88 18 17.46 23.8
1 1
load 150 300 450
3285 5922 9207
1 1 1
25 125 300 450
734.9 2835 5922 9492 350 9842
1 1 1 1
25 105 300 20 450
734.9 2475 5922 728 9860 350.02 10210
1 1 1
130 300 20 450
2925 5922 728 9575

25 734.9
80 1883
55 1148
20.87
17.66
 P1 P2 P3

Max (MW) 600 400 200

Min (MW) 150 100 50

C 510 310 78

Bx 7.2 7.85 7.97 MBTU/Hr

Ax^2 0.00142 0.00194 0.00482

R/MBTU 1.1 1 1

C 561 310 78

Bx 7.92 7.85 7.97 R/Hr (INPUT OUTPUT CURVE)

Ax^2 0.0016 0.0019 0.0048

Df/Dp 7.92 7.85 7.97

0.003124 0.00388 0.00964

Lambda 9.1483 R/MWh

LOAD (MW) 393 335 122 850 Teorema Lagrange

P1 P2 P3
150.0 138.8 43.4 332.2
8.3886 8.3886 8.3886
 1.82 6 10.90909
0.005 0.009091
0.6 8.5 5.1
0.004 0.0024

P1 P2
350 50 400
LAMDA 5.94 11.36364 0.52272 5.94

P1 P2 P3
393.2 334.6 122.2 850
9.1 9.1 9.1

350 50 197.3 202.6

500 150 353.2 296.8
500 300 446.7 353.3
450 50 259.7 240.3
150 50 72.6 127.4
250 50 135 165
2200 650 1464.5 1385.4 106.5692

C 200 300
BxP 8.5 6
AxP^2 0.002 0.0025

1 1955 1618 1172.943 2942.213

2 3452 2301 2071.02 4183.683
3 4396 2732 2637.619 4967.004
4 2542 1886 1525.403 3429.382
5 828 1105 496.5849 2009.049
6 1384 1358 830.37 2469.205
20000.54
80002.14
HYDRO STEAM

300
15

4329.268
65.79718