Kata Pengantar - ................ ...........

i
Daftar Isi ............................... ii
BAB 1 Ruang Lingkup Biologi 1
Analisis Materi .............................. 2
Pengertian Biologi ........................ 3
Ruang Lingkup Biologi ................. 3
Objek Permasalahan Biologi ......... 5
Cabang-Cabang Biologi Menurut
Objek dan Persoalan ..................... 10
Keterkaitan Biologi Dengan Ilmu
yang Lain ...................................... 11
Manfaat Biologi dalam Bidang
Pertanian, Peternakan,
Kedokteran,dan Industri ................ 12
Metode Ilmiah ............................... 15

Keselamatan Kerja di Laboratorium

Pengertian Laboratorium .............. 17
Fungsi Laboratorium ..................... 17
Fasilitas Laboratorium .................. 17
Teknik Kerja di Laboratorium ...... 18
Alat dan Bahan Laboratorium ....... 20
Simbol-Simbol Bahaya Pada Alat
dan Bahan Laboratorium................ 28
Rangkuman .................................... 31
LKPD ............................................ 33
Kunci LKPD ................................. 43
Evaluasi ......................................... 55
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 58
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 60

BAB 2 Keanekaragaman Hayati 63

Analisis Materi .............................. 64
Pengertian Keanekaragaman
Hayati ............................................ 66
Berbagai Tingkat Keanekargaman
Hayati ............................................ 66
Persebaran Flora di Indonesia ....... 67
Persebaran Fauna di Indonesia
Menurut Garis Wallace
dan Weber ..................................... 69
Pembagian Kawasan Bioma ......... 71
Manfaat dan Nilai Keanekaragaman
Hayati ............................................ 72
Manfaat Keanekargaman Hayati .. 72
Nilai Keanekaragaman Hayati ...... 74
Sistem Klasifikasi Makhluk
Hidup ............................................ 77
Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup
Berdasarkan Kunci Determinasi ... 79
Rangkuman ................................... 81
LKPD............................................. 82
Kunci LKPD ................................. 92
Evaluasi ......................................... 99
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 102
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 107

BAB 3 Virus 109

Analisis Materi .............................. 110
Ciri-Ciri Virus ............................... 111
Struktur Virus ............................... 111
Klasifikasi Virus ........................... 112
Perkembangbiakkan Virus
(Replikasi Virus) ........................... 114
Peran Virus dalam Kehidupan ...... 117
Virus HIV ..................................... 119
Rangkuman ................................... 125
LKPD............................................. 127
Kunci LKPD.................................. 131
Evaluasi ......................................... 142
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 145
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 150
DAFTAR ISI
BAB 4 Archaebacteria
dan Eubacteria 151
Analisis Materi .............................. 152
Pendahuluan .................................. 154
Membedakan Ciri-Ciri Struktur
Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria ..... 154
Rangkuman ................................... 173
LKPD............................................. 174
Kunci LKPD .................................. 189
Evaluasi dan Kunci Evaluasi ........ 202
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 207

BAB 5 Protista 209

Analisis Materi .............................. 210
Pendahuluan .................................. 212
Ciri-Ciri Umum Protista ............... 212
Pengelompokkan Protista
Berdasarkan Karakteristik
Morfologi dan Fisiologi ................ 212
Protista Mirip Jamur
dan Peranannya ............................. 213
Protista Mirip Tumbuhan
dan Peranannya ............................. 215
Protista Mirip Hewan
dan Peranannya ............................. 219
Rangkuman ................................... 227
LKPD............................................. 228
Kunci LKPD .................................. 241
Evaluasi ......................................... 254
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 258
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 261

BAB 6 Fungi 263

Analisis Materi .............................. 264
Pengertian Jamur (Fungi) .............. 265
Ciri-Ciri Umum Jamur .................. 265
Klasifikasi
Zigomycota ............................ 266
Ascomycota ........................... 268
Basidiomycota ....................... 270
Deuteromycoyta ..................... 272
Lumut Kerak dan Mikoriza
Lumut Kerak (Lichen) ........... 275
Mikoriza ................................. 276
Rangkuman ................................... 277
LKPD............................................. 278
Evaluasi ......................................... 290
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 297
Kunci LKPD ................................. 298
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 304

BAB 7 Plantae 309

Analisis Materi .............................. 310
Pengertian dan Ciri-Ciri Umum
Tumbuhan (Plantae) ...................... 313
Pengelompokkan Kingdom
Plantae ........................................... 313
Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) ..... 314
Tumbuhan Paku (Pterodophyta) ... 320
Tumbuhan Berbiji (Spermatophyta) 324
Tumbuhan Berbiji Terbuka
(Gymnospermae) ................... 325
Tumbuhan Berbiji Tertutup
(Angiospermae) ..................... 328
Teknik Pembuatan Herbarium ...... 333
Rangkuman ................................... 335
LKPD............................................. 337
Kunci LKPD ................................. 353
Evaluasi ......................................... 375
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 380

BAB 8 Kingdom Animalia 383

Analisis Materi .............................. 384
Invertebrata .................................. 386
Phylum Porifera ..................... 386
Phylum Coelenterata .............. 389
Phylum Plathyhelminthes ...... 393
Phylum Nemathelminthes ...... 397
Phylum Annelida ................... 404
Phylum Mollusca ................... 406
Phylum Arthropoda ................ 410
Phylum Echinodermata .......... 418
Chordata ........................................ 422
Sub Phylum Urochordata ....... 423
Sub Phylum Cephalochordata 423
Sub Phylum Vertebrata .......... 423
Kelas Chondrichthyes ........ 425
Kelas Osteichthyes ............ 426
Kelas Amphibia ................. 427
Kelas Reptilia .................... 431
Kelas Aves ........................ 432
Kelas Mamalia .................. 437
Rangkuman ................................... 444
LKPD............................................. 448
Kunci LKPD ................................. 474
Evaluasi ......................................... 503
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 508
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 519

BAB 9 Ekosistem 523

Analisis Materi .............................. 524
Komponen Penyusun Ekosistem ... 526
Interaksi Antar Komponen
Ekosistem ...................................... 535
Tipe-Tipe Ekosistem ..................... 539
Ekosistem Air (Akuatik) ........ 539
Ekosistem Darat (Teresterial) 542
Ekosistem Buatan .................. 544
Proses-Proses Aliran Energi dalam
Interaksi Ekosistem ....................... 545
Suksesi .......................................... 549
Daur Biogeokimia ......................... 551
Rangkuman ................................... 557
LKPD............................................. 558
Kunci LKPD ................................. 571
Evaluasi ......................................... 582
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 585
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 587

BAB 10 Perubahan Lingkungan/

Iklim dan Daur Ulang
Limbah 589
Analisis Materi .............................. 590
Pengertian Keseimbangan
Lingkungan ................................... 526
Pengertian Pencemaran dan
Kerusakan Lingkungan ................. 592
Jenis-Jenis Pencemaran
Lingkungan ................................... 594
Pengertian dan Upaya Pelestarian
Lingkungan ................................... 604
Limbah .......................................... 606
Rangkuman ................................... 616
LKPD............................................. 617
Kunci LKPD ................................. 644
Evaluasi ......................................... 655
Kunci Evaluasi .............................. 660
Daftar Pustaka ............................... 663