UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER MATA KULIAH HIDROLOGI

NAMA : MUSTHAFA AFZAR

NIM : 140523603539

Diketahui :

1. Luas daerah aliran ( A ) = 0,555 km2

2. Hujan Harian Maksimum Rencana dengan periode ulang 5 Tahun ( R24 ) = 168000 mm =168m
3. Kemiringan medan daerah aliran ( S0 ) = 0,006
4. Jarak aliran terjauh ke ujung hulu saluran ( L0 ) = 78
5. Kemiringan dasar saluran drainase ( S1 ) = 0,0065
6. Panjang saluran drainase ( L1 ) = 1005 m
7. Koefesien aliran ( C ) = 0,35
8. Koefesien kekasaran Manning ( n ) = 0,017
9. Bentuk saluran drainase = Persegi Panjang

Jawaban :
V awal = 10 m/s
Hitung Qs
3 3
0,017
= 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 = 8 . ( 1 ) . 104 = 750,0094167 m3/s
1 2 0,0065 2

Hitung QT

= 0,278. . . .

Dimana :
0,77
0,77
{0,00065( 0 ) }+0.000556. 1 {0,00065(
78
) }+0.000556.
1005
0 0,006 10
Cs = [ 0,77 ] =[ 0,77 ] = 0,871455569
0 1005
{0,00065( 0 ) }+0.000834. 1 {0,00065( ) }+0.000834.
0 0 10

Dan
2
3

24 24
= 0,77
24
0,000325 ( 0 ) + 0.000278. 1
( 0 )
2
3
168 24
= (
24 0,000325( 78 )0,77 +0.000278.1005
) = 0,001194044 m/s
0,006, 10

Sehingga QT didapat :

= 0,278. . . . = 0,278. 555000.0,35.0,871455569.0,001194044 = 56,19157958 m3/s

CEK

Qs-QT 0,001
750,0094167 - 56,19157958 0,001
693,8178371 0,001 => Tidak Benar
Karena tidak benar maka Qs dicari lagi dengan :
Percobaan 1
+ 750,0094167+56,19157958
= 2
= 2
= 403,1004981 m3/s
Kemudian dicari VBaru
3

= 8 . ( 1 ) . 4
1 2
3
0,017
403,1004981= 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V = 8,562225365 m/s
0,0065 2
= 0,278. . . . = 53,63159005 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
403,1004981-53,63159005 0,001
349,46890810,001 => Tidak Benar
Percobaan 2
+
= 2
= 228,3660441 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V = 7,428330245 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 51,20655518 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
228,3660441- 51,20655518 0,001
177,1594889 0,001 ==> TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 3
+
= 2
= 139,7862996 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =6,570515938 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 49,06359315 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
139,7862996-49,06359315 0,001
90,72270648 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Pecobaan 4
+
= 2
= 94,42494639 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =5,956690119 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 47,32793715 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
94,42494639-47,32793715 0,001
47,09700924 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 5
+
= 2
= 70,87644177 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =5,544454165 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 46,05031273 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
70,87644177-46,05031273 0,001
24,82612904 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 6
+
= = 58,46337725 m3/s
2
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =5,283896423 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 45,19036448 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
58,46337725-45,19036448 0,001
13,27301276 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 7
+
= 2
= 51,82687087 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =5,127103305 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 44,65164604 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
51,82687087- 44,65164604 0,001
7,175224822 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 8
+
= 2
=48,23925845 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =5,035973971 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 44,33081701 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
48,23925845- 44,33081701 0,001
3,908441441 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 9
+
= 2
=46,28503773 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =4,984177226 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 44,14585164 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
46,28503773- 44,14585164 0,001
2,13918609 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 10
+
= 2
=45,21544469 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =4,955129654 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 44,04128011 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
45,21544469- 44,04128011 0,001
1,174164583 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 11
+
= 2
=44,6283624 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V =4,938966253 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,98282664 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
44,6283624- 43,98282664 0,001
0,645535762 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 12
+
= 2
=44,30559452 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,930011849 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,95036179 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
44,30559452- 43,95036179 0,001
0,355232723 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 13
+
= 2
=44,12797815 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,925063432 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,93239577 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
44,12797815- 43,93239577 0,001
0,195582387 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 14
+
= =44,03018696 m3/s
2
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,922332576 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,92247327 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
44,03018696- 43,92247327 0,001
0,107713695 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 15
+
= 2
=43,97633011 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,92082666 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,91699922 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,97633011- 43,91699922 0,001
0,059330899 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 16
+
= 2
=43,94666466 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,91999658 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,91398114 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,94666466- 43,91398114 0,001
0,032683528 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 17
+
= 2
=43,9303229 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,919539136 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,9123177 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,9303229- 43,9123177 0,001
0,018005198 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 18
+
= 2
=43,9213203 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,919287078 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,91140106 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,9213203- 43,91140106 0,001
0,009919241 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 19
+
= 2
=43,91636068 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,919148199 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,91089599 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,91636068- 43,91089599 0,001
0,005464687 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 20
+
= 2
=43,91362834 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,919071684 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,91061772 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,91362834- 43,91061772 0,001
0,003010619 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 21
+
= 2
=43,91212303 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,919029528 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,9104644 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,91212303- 43,9104644 0,001
0,001658624 0,001 TIDAK OKE
Percobaan 22
+
= 2
=43,91129372 m3/s
3

VBaru => = 8 . ( 1 ) . 4 V= 4,919006303 m/s
1 2
= 0,278. . . . = 43,91037994 m3/s
CEK
Qs-QT 0,001
43,91129372- 43,91037994 0,001
0,00091378 0,001 OKE !!
Hitung Td

1 1005
= 0,000278. = 0,000278. = 204,3095573
4,919006303

Hitung T0
0,77
0 78 0,77
= 0,000325. ( ) = 0,000325. ( ) = 240,1654191
0 0,006

Hitung Tc

= + = 240,1654191 + 204,3095573 = 444,4749763 s

Hitung Cs
0,77
0,77
{0,00065( 0 ) }+0.000556. 1 {0,00065(
78
) }+0.000556.
1005
0 0,006 4,919006303
= [ 0,77 ]=[ 78 0,77 1005
] = 0,813118884

{0,00065( 0 ) }+0.000834. 1 {0,00065(
0,006
) }+0.000834.
4,919006303
0

Hitung I
2 2
24 24 3 168 24 3
= .( ) = .( ) = 0,001000017 /
24 24 444,4749763
Hitung Y ( Tinggi Aliran Saluran )
. 32 0,017.4,919006303 32
= 2. ( 12 ) = 2. ( ) = 2,1126752
1 0,006512
Hitung B ( Lebar Dasar Saluran )
B = 2.Y = 4,2253504 m
Hitung F ( Tinggi Jagaan )

2,1126752
= = = 1,027782856
2 2

GAMBAR POTONGAN PENAMPANG MELINTANG SALURAN DRAINASE

F = 1,027782856

Y = 2,1126752

B = 4,2253504