Chinese Cultural Center

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, taufik
serta hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan kelayakan perancangan
dengan judul Chinese Cultural Center Kota Bandung.
Dalam penyusunan laporan hasil Kerja Praktek lapangan ini penulis mendapatkan
bimbingan dari berbagai pihak, oleh sebab itu penulis ingin mengungkapkan rasa terimakasih
kepada :
1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga laporan kelayakan
perancangan ini dapat terselesaikan.
2. Orang tua yang selalu mendukung kami dalam bentuk moral maupun materi.
3. Bapak Subhan Ramdlani, ST.,MT, selaku dosen koordinator mata kuliah Desain
Arsitektur Akhir jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
4. Bapak Abraham Mohammad Ridjal, ST.,MT. selaku dosen pembimbing DAA kelas F
5. Rekan Pangestu Purna Ilhami dan pihak lainnya yang telah membantu dalam pembuatan
laporan kelayakan perancangan.

Malang, Sepetember 2017

Penyusun

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 Chinese Cultural Center

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................................. i

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................................. ii
Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................................................ iii
Daftar Gambar .............................................................................................................................. iv
Daftar Diagram ............................................................................................................................... v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Gambaran Umum ................................................................................................................ 1
1.2. Gambaran Khusus ............................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1. Sejarah Fungsi dan atau Tapak ........................................................................................... 2
1.2.2. Kondisi Tampak dan Lingkungan Eksisting ....................................................................... 7
1.2.3. Kondisi Iklim dan Geografis ............................................................................................. 12
1.2.4. Kondisi Bangunan Eksisting ............................................................................................. 16

BAB II PROGRAM UMUM

2.1. Rencana Pengembangan / Pembangunan Proyek ............................................................. 17
2.2. Program Ruang Internal Berdasarkan Retailar / Analisis ................................................. 19
2.2.1. Aspek fungsi ..................................................................................................................... 19
2.2.2. Identifikasi Pelaku dan Alur Kegiatannya .......................................................................... 22
2.2.3. Pola Sirkulasi Aktivitas Pengguna ...................................................................................... 25
2.3. Identifikasi Zona Kegiatan ............................................................................................... 28
2.4. Studi Komparasi ................................................................................................................ 29
2.5. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang................................................................................................ 29
2.6. Analisis Besaran Ruang .................................................................................................... 32
2.7. Organisasi Ruang .............................................................................................................. 38
2.8. Hubungan Antar Kelompok Ruang................................................................................... 39
2.9. Persyaratan Kualitas Ruang .............................................................................................. 39
2.10. Konsep Perancangan ......................................................................................................... 41

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BAB III ASPEK BANGUNAN

3.1. Aspek Tapak Berdasarkan Peraturan Kota/Kawasan ........................................................ 42
3.2. Aspek Lingkungan ............................................................................................................ 42
3.2.1. Usaha Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Usaha Pemantauan Lingkungan ............................. 43
3.2.2. Tahap Konstruksi .............................................................................................................. 45
3.2.3. Tahap Pasca Konstruksi .................................................................................................... 46
3.3. Aspek Manajemen ............................................................................................................. 47
3.4. Aspek Teknis Teknologi ................................................................................................... 48
3.4.1. Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................................................... 48
3.4.2. Sistem Pencahayaan .......................................................................................................... 48
3.4.3. Sistem Akustik .................................................................................................................. 48
3.4.4. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................................... 49
3.4.5. Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ................................................................................................. 49
3.4.6. Sistem Jaringan Air Hujan ................................................................................................ 50
3.4.7. Sistem Jaringan Listrik ...................................................................................................... 50
3.4.8. Sistem Jaringan Telekomunikasi ...................................................................................... 51
3.4.9. Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran ............................................................................................... 51
3.4.10. Sistem Penangkal Petir dan Sampah ................................................................................. 51
3.5. Aspek Tekno Ekonomi Bangunan .................................................................................... 52

BAB IV METODE DESAIN

4.1. Rumusan Konsep .............................................................................................................. 55
4.2. Kerangka Berpikir ............................................................................................................. 56
4.3. Proses Desain .................................................................................................................... 57

BAB V LINGKUP PRODUK DAN KEGIATAN

5.1. Produk ...................................................................................................................................

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Rata-rata suhu dan kelembapan Kota bandung tahun 2015 ....................................... 13
Tabel 1.2 Jarak Kecamatan Astanaanyar ke kecamatan lain dan Pemkot Bandung .................. 14
Tabel 2.1 Capaian Misi 3 RPJPD Kota Bandung Tahap II (2009-2013) ................................... 17
Tabel 2.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang......................................................................................... 29
Tabel 2.3 Besaran Ruang Zona Parkir ....................................................................................... 33
Tabel 2.4 Besaran Ruang Zona Bumi ........................................................................................ 33
Tabel 2.5 Besaran Ruang Zona Naga ......................................................................................... 34
Tabel 2.6 Besaran Ruang Zona Langit ....................................................................................... 36
Tabel 2.7 Besaran Ruang Zona Bumi ........................................................................................ 37
Tabel 2.8. Kualitas Ruang ........................................................................................................... 39
Tabel 3.1 Rincian Biaya ............................................................................................................. 54
Tabel 4.1. Strategi Desain ........................................................................................................... 58

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 (a) Kondisi Gedung Paramount Sebelum Kebakaran. (b) Kebakaran Gedung
Paramount Tahun 2011. (c) Kondisi Lahan Gedung Paramount Sekarang. ........... 3
Gambar 1.2 (a) Tapak dalam skala makro. (b) Tapak dalam skala mikro dan ukurannya ......... 4
Gambar 1.3 Tata guna lahan kawasan/koridor sekitar tapak. ..................................................... 5
Gambar 1.4 Peta lokasi tapak ...................................................................................................... 6
Gambar 1.5 (a) Pencapaian dari bandara. (b) Pencapaian dari tol . (c) Pencapaian dari stasiun.
(d) Pencapaian dari jalan nasional. .......................................................................... 7
Gambar 1.6 Peta Menuju Kota Terdekat..................................................................................... 9
Gambar 1.7 Landmark di kawasan tapak .................................................................................... 9
Gambar 1.8. Paskal Bandung ....................................................................................................... 9
Gambar 1.9 Pasar Andir ............................................................................................................ 10
Gambar 1.10 Wisata Chinatown ................................................................................................. 10
Gambar 1.11 Vihara Satya Budhi ............................................................................................... 11
Gambar 1.12 Vihara Budhagaya ................................................................................................. 11
Gambar 1.13 Vihara Samudra Bhakti ......................................................................................... 11
Gambar 1.14 Vihara Iswari ......................................................................................................... 12
Gambar 1.15 View ke dalam tapak di Jalan Soedirman .............................................................. 15
Gambar 1.16 View disebrang tapak pada Jalan Soedirman ........................................................ 15
Gambar 1.17 Gambar Bangunan di sekitar tapak Jalan Jend. Sudirman .................................... 16

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DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 3.1 Struktur Organisasi Pusat Kebudayaan China ...................................................... 47

Diagram 3.2 Sistem jaringan air bersih ...................................................................................... 49
Diagram 3.3 Sistem jaringan air kotor ....................................................................................... 50
Diagram 3.4 Sistem jaringan listrik............................................................................................ 51
Diagram 4.1 Rumusan konsep dasar .......................................................................................... 55
Diagram 4.2 Kerangka berfikir .................................................................................................. 56
Diagram 4.2. Proses Desain ........................................................................................................ 57

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