Introduction
Pengenalan
The good cement sheath has the effect of: Bahan pelapis semen yang baik mempunyai
(1)providing support fo r the casing; (2)zonal efek: (1) menyediakan penyangga untuk
isolation; (3) providing corrosive protection for casing;(2)zona isolasi;(3) menyediakan
the casing. It is important to have a good perlindungan korosi untuk casing. Itu penting
cement sheath to maintain wellbore integrity. untuk mempunyai suatu bahan pelapis semen
The three types of cements (72 pcf, 101 pcf yang baik untuk memelihara integritas sumur
and 118 pcf) are successfully used in Haradh bor. Ketiga jenis semen ( 72 pcf, 101 pcf dan
which is located in the southern part of the 118 pcf) sukses digunakan di Haradh yang
Ghawar oil field in the Eastern Province of terletak di bagian selatan dari ladang minyak
Saudi Arabia (shown in Figure 1). Ghawar di Provinsi timur Saudi Arabia ( yang
ditunjukkan didalam Gambar 1).
The 72 pcf ligh weight cement was used to
control lost circulation and eliminate the stage 72 pcf ringan berat semen digunakan untuk
collar for multistage cementing in the mengendalikan lost circulation dan
cementing operation. The light weight cement menghapuskan stage collar untuk beberapa
was uccessfully applied all over the world. Due langkah penyemenan didalam operasi
to the lost circulation and for mation low penyemenan. ringan berat Semen berhasil
fracture gradient, lightweight cement is diterapkan di seluruh penjuru dunia.kaitannya
required to reduce the hydrostatic pressure of dengan lost circulation dan formasi retak
the fluid column while placing the cement rendah gradien, ringan berat semen
slurry. The concept of particle packing is diperlukan untuk mengurangi tekanan
introduced in petroleum industry to obtain light hidrostatik dari kolom fluida saat
weight high performance cements (Eric et al., menempatkan adukan semen. Konsep
1997; Bernard et al., 2002). Because of the pengepakan partikel adalah memperkenalkan
poor performance of Multiple Stage Cementer, didalam industry perminyakan untuk
the stage collar could be the weak point in the memperoleh lightweight high performance
casing string. The well service life can be cements (Eric et al., 1997; Bernard et
increased by using high-performance light al.,2002). Oleh karena capaian yang lemah
weight cement and eliminating the stage collar pada Berbagai Langkah Semen, langkah
for multistage cementing (Talal et al.,1999). menahan bisa menjadi titik yang lemah
Later, the light weight cement was didalam casing string. Sumur langsung
successfully applied in Sa juan Basin in the diperbaiki dapat meningkat dengan
area of New Mexico (Ross et al. 2001). menggunakan high-performance lightweight
At the same time, to overcome the lost high semen dan menghapuskan stage collar
circulation, ultra lightweight cement system untuk multistage cementing (Talal et al.,1999).
with a density close to that of water was used Kemudian, lightweight cement dengan sukses
to ensure good casing protection and zonal diterapkan di lembah sungai Sa juan di area
isolation in United Arab mirates fields Mexico Baru ( Ross et al. 2001).
(Christian et al., 2001). Under high Pada waktu yang sama, untuk mengatasi lost
temperature high pressure cement curing circulation, system ultra lightweight cement
conditions, the cement mechanical property dengan densitas akhir dekat dengan air
development is sensitive to temperature rather digunakan untuk memastikan perlindungan
than pressure. At high temperature , it is casing yang baik dan isolasi zonal di (dalam)
observed that there is a general coarsening of Arab bidang-bidang emirat ( Christian Et al.,
the nanometer-scale structure of the hardened 2001). Di bawah temperatur tinggi tekanan
cement paste over time, with associated tinggi semen yang mengobati kondisi-kondisi,
degradation of the properties (Jeffrey et al., sifat mekanis pengembangan semen adalah
2012). in the study, the three cement systems sensitip ke temperatur dibanding/bukannya
were cured at the temperature of 3000F for the memaksa. Pada temperatur tinggi, [itu] diamati
period of 1, 7 , 30, 60, 90, 180, 270, 360 days. bahwa ada suatu [yang] umum mengasarkan
The cement mechanical properties were [menyangkut] nanometer-scale struktur dari
shown in table 1. semen dikeraskan melekatkan dari waktu ke
waktu, dengan penurunan(pangkat,derajad)
The 72 pcf cement was only applied in the [yang] dihubungkan [menyangkut] kekayaan
vertical wells until now. The 101 pcf cement [itu] ( Jeffrey et al., 2012). di (dalam) studi, ke
and 118 pcf cement are used in vertical wells tiga sistem semen diobati di temperatur 3000F
and deviated wells. This paper studies the untuk periode 1, 7, 30, 60, 90, 180, 270, 360
cement long term mechanical property and the hari. semen Sifat mekanis ditunjukkan di
wellbore stability issues in deviated wells. (dalam) [tabel;meja] 1.
72 pcf semen hanya diterapkan di (dalam)
sumur-sumur yang vertikal hingga sekarang.
101 pcf semen dan 118 pcf semen digunakan
di (dalam) sumur-sumur vertikal dan
menyimpang sumur-sumur. Catatan/Kertas ini
belajar semen sifat mekanis jangka panjang
dan wellbore stabilitas mengeluarkan di
(dalam) sumur-sumur menyimpang.