DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Maksud dan Tujuan ....................................................................... 1
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Kajian................................................................... 2
1.4 Waktu dan tempat Kerja Praktek ................................................... 2
1.5 Metoda dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................ 2

1.5.1 Metoda .................................................................................. 2

1.5.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 2

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................... 3

BAB II DASAR TEORI.................................................................................. 4

2.1 Pengertian Instalasi Listrik .............................................................4

2.1.1 Ketentuan Perancangan Instalasi Listrik .............................. 4

2.2 Prinsip Dasar Sistem Distribusi ..................................................... 5

2.3 Pembagian Beban Menurut Karakteristiknya ................................ 7

2.3.1 Motor Listrik ....................................................................... 7

2.4 Pembagian Beban Berdasarkan Suplai Daya............................... 11

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 2.4.1 Beban Peralatan Elektronik ................................................ 11

2.4.2 Beban Essential / Penting ................................................... 12

2.4.3 Beban Emergency ............................................................... 12

2.5 Peralatan Listrik ........................................................................... 13

2.5.1 Medium Voltage Main Distribution Panel (MVMDP) ................ 13

2.5.2 Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel (LVMDP) ............... 13
2.5.3 Transformator .................................................................... 14
2.5.3.1 Prinsip Transformator .............................................. 15
2.5.4 Panel Sinkronisasi ............................................................... 16
2.5.4.1 Panel ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)................ 16
2.5.4.2 Panel AMF (Automatic Main Failure) ................... 16
2.5.4.3 Generator Control Panel ( GCP ) ............................ 17
2.5.5 Generator Set ( Genset ) ..................................................... 19
2.5.6 Circuit Breaker.................................................................... 20
2.5.6.1 Prinsip Kerja Circuit Breaker ................................. 22
2.5.7 Miniatur Circuit Breaker (MCB) ........................................ 22
2.5.8 Molded Case Circuit Breaker ( MCCB ) ............................ 23
2.5.9 Pengaman Lebur ( Fuse ) ................................................... 24
2.5.10 Kabel Power ..................................................................... 25
2.5.10.1 Pemilihan Kabel .................................................. 29
2.5.11 Drop Voltage Pada Kabel ................................................. 30
2.5.12 Kabel Tray ....................................................................... 32
2.5.13 Conduit ............................................................................. 34
2.6 Sistem Pentanahan ....................................................................... 35
2.6.1 Karakteristik Sistem Pentanahan yang Efektif ................... 36
2.6.2 Penggunaan Pentanahan dalam Aplikasi Proteksi .............. 36
2.6.3 Berbagai Bentuk Sistem Pembumian
(Grounding System) ................................................................... 37

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BAB III METODOLOGI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI DAYA ......................... 40
3.1 Flowchart Metodologi Perancangan Sistem Distribusi Daya Pada
Apartemen Prima ..........................................................................40
3.2 Single Line Sistem Distribusi Pada Aparteman Prima ................ 41
3.3 Perhitungan Daya Beban Setiap Panel Termasuk Simultan Faktor
........................................................................................................... 42
3.4 Perhitungan Drop Voltage / Kabel Sizing ................................... 43
3.5 Perhitungan Short Circuit ............................................................ 44
3.6 Perhitungan Circuit Breaker ................................................ 46
BAB IV PERHITUNGAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI DAYA PADA
APARTEMEN PRIMA
............................................................................................................................... 49
4.1 Perhitungan Daya Listrik ..............................................................49
4.1.1 Perhitungan Daya Pada Beban-Beban Lampu dan Power
Outlet .............................................................................. 49
4.1.2 Perhitungan Daya Pada Beban Beban Motor 3 ........... 53
4.2 Perhitungan Drop Voltage / Kabel Sizing ................................... 54
4.3 Perhitungan Short Circuit ............................................................ 57
4.4 Perhitungan Circuit Breaker ................................................ 58
BAB III KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................... 60
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 60
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................... 60

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Pompa Hidrant..................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2 pompa submersible .............................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.3 Cubical Medium Voltage Main Distribution Panel (MVMDP) ........ 13
Gambar 2.4 Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel (LVMDP) ............................ 14
Gambar 2.5 Transformator .................................................................................... 15
Gambar 2.6 Panel ATS AMF ............................................................................. 17
Gambar 2.7 Generator Panel Control .................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.8 Genset Tipe Silent Merk Perkins ...................................................... 20
Gambar 2.9 Circuit Breaker .................................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.10 Miniatur Circuit Breaker ................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.11 Molded Case Circuit Breaker ( MCCB ) ......................................... 24
Gambar 2.12 Konfigurasi Tipikal Kabel ............................................................... 26
Gambar 2.13 Kabel NYA ...................................................................................... 28
Gambar 2.14 Kabel NYM ..................................................................................... 29
Gambar 2.15 Kabel Tray pada plafond ................................................................. 33
Gambar 2.16 Kabel Tray Pada Dinding ................................................................ 33
Gambar 2.17 Conduit ............................................................................................ 34
Gambar 2.18 Single Grounding Rod ..................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.19 Single Grounding Rod ..................................................................... 38
Gambar 2.20 Multi Grounding System ................................................................. 39

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 DAFTAR Tabel

Halaman

Tabel 3.1 initial temperature conductor dan final temperature conductor ............ 9
4.1 Tabel Daya Beban pada Panel DB-LT/ DASAR ............................................ 13
4.2 Tabel Daya Beban pada Panel DB-E-LT3 ...................................................... 14
4.3 Tabel Daya Beban pada Panel MDB-POMPA ............................................... 15

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