DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAN ORISINALITAS ............................................ iii
PRA KATA ..................................................................................................... iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI TUGAS
AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS ....................................... vi
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR ISTILAH DAN NOTASI ............................................................. xviii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Later Belakang Masalah .................................................................. 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 2
1.4 Manfaat penelitian ........................................................................... 3
1.5 Batasan Masalah .............................................................................. 3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.................................................................... 5

2.1 Beton ................................................................................................ 5
2.2 Sifat Beton Terhadap Temperatur Tinggi ........................................ 6
2.3 Pengaruh Kebakaran Terhadap sifat mekanis Beton ....................... 7
2.3.1 Perubahan warna pada beton .................................................. 7
2.3.2 Spalling dan crazing pada beton ........................................... 10
2.3.3 Retak (cracking) ................................................................... 10
2.4 Estimasi Kekuatan Sisa Beton Pasca Bakar .......................................11

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 2.5 Agregat .......................................................................................... 12
2.5.1 Agregat Halus ...................................................................... 13
2.5.2 Agergat Kasar ...................................................................... 14
2.6 Semen Portland ............................................................................. 18
2.7 Air.................................................................................................. 19
2.8 Faktor Air Semen ......................................................................... 20
2.9 Kuat Tekan (fc) ............................................................................. 20
2.10 Perhitungan Grafik Regresi ........................................................... 23
2.11 Penelitian Sejenis Tentang Pengaruh Pembakaran Terhadap Kuat
Tekan Beton .................................................................................. 25

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 27

3.1 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................... 28
3.2 Bahan Penelitian ............................................................................ 28
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................ 29
3.4 Peralatan ........................................................................................ 30
3.5 Tahapan Penelitian ........................................................................ 36
3.6 Prosedur Pemeriksaan Bahan Campuran Beton ............................ 38
3.6.1 Pemeriksaan Agregat Halus .............................................. 39
3.6.2 Pemeriksaan Agregat Kasar .............................................. 46
3.7 Perencanaan Campuran Beton ...................................................... 53
3.8 Pengadukan Beton (SNI 03-2834-1993) ....................................... 61
3.9 Pemeriksaan Slump Beton (SNI 03-1972-1990) ........................... 63
3.10 Persiapan dan Pembuatan Benda Uji (SNI 03-1974-1990)........... 64
3.11 Perawatan Benda Uji (Curing) ...................................................... 65
3.12 Pembakaran Beton......................................................................... 66
3.13 Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Beton (SNI 03-1974-1990) .................. 67

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................................... 69

4.1 Hasil Pengujian Karakteristik Bahan Dasar Material Beton ......... 69

4.1.1 Hasil Pemeriksaaan Agregat Halus ................................... 69

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 4.1.2 Hasil Pemeriksaaan Agregat Kasar ................................... 71

4.3 Pemeriksaan Workability ................................................................. 76

4.4 Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton ................................................. 76
4.5 Analisa Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Data Scatter (Penyebaran Beton) ..... 81
4.6 Pengamatan Perubahan Warna dan Kondisi Visual Beton .............. 93

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 107

5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 107
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................... 108

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 110

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