PERCUBAAN BIOLOGI SPM KERTAS 1

[50 marks / markah]

Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan .

1. Diagram below shows organelles found in a cell.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat dalam satu sel.

What is P?
Apakah P?

A. Mitochondria
Mitokondria
B. Golgi Apparatus
Jasad Golgi
C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin

2. The following statements are about organelles H in a cell.

Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan organel H di dalam sel.

Memberi sokongan dan melindungi sel

Provides support and protection for the cell
Terdiri daripada selulosa
Composed of cellulose
Telap kepada semua larutan
Permeable to all fluids

What is H?
Apakah H?
A. Nucleus B. Vacuole
Nukleus Vacuole
C. Plasma membrane D. Cell wall
Membran plasma Dinding sel
3. Diagram below shows two organelles X and Y in a pancreatic cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua organel X dan Y dalam sel pankreas

X Y

What is the function of X and Y?

Apakah fungsi X dan Y?
X Y

A Synthesises proteins Synthesises lipids

Sintesis protein
B Transports synthesised proteins
Mengangkut protein yang telah disintesis
C Sorts carbohydrates
Mengasingkan karbohidrat
D Packages modified proteins
Membungkus protein diubahsuai
Sintesis lipid
Transports synthesised lipids
Mengangkut lipid yang telah disintesis
Sorts synthesised proteins
Mengasingkan protein
Transports synthesised proteins
Mengangkut protein yang telah disintesis

4. Which of the following is a tissue?

Manakah antara berikut adalah tisu?
A. Skin B. flower
Kulit Bunga
C. Blood D. Leaf
Darah Daun

5. Diagram below shows a unicellular organism.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis organisma unisel.

What is the function of P?

Apakah fungsi P?
 A. Feeding B. Osmoregulation
Pemakanan Pengosmokawalaturan
C. Respiration D. Growth
Respirasi Pertumbuhan

6. Diagram below shows the model of plasma membrane.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan model membran plasma.

What is the part labelled P?

Apakah bahagian yang berlabel P?
A. Carrier protein B. Pore protein
Protein pembawa Protein liang
C. Hydrophilic head D. Phospholipid
Kepala hidrofilik Fosfolipid

7. Diagram below shows the intake of K into a root cel.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pengambilan K ke dalam sel akar.

The process requires energy. Which of the following is K?

Proses ini memerlukan tenaga. Yang manakah K?
A. Water B. Nitrate ion
Air Ion Nitrat
C. Oxygen D. Glucose
Oksigen Glukosa
8. Which of the following processes involves simple diffusion?
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah melibatkan resapan ringkas?

A. Absorption of water by the root hair of plant

Penyerapan air oleh rerambut akar tumbuhan
B. Absorption of glucose through the villi in the small intestine
Penyerapan glukosa melalui vili di dalam usus kecil
C. Movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the kidney tubules
Pergerakan ion natrium ke dalam dinding sel tubul ginjal
D. Gaseous exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries during respiration
Pertukaran gas di antara alveoli dan kapilari darah semasa respirasi

9. Plant cells, red blood cells and cheek cells are put into solution X, solution Y and solution Z
respectively. After 20 minutes, a slide for each cell is prepared and observed under a microscope.
Diagram below shows the results.
Sel tumbuhan, sel darah merah dan sel pipi telah diletakkan di dalam larutan X, larutan Y dan
larutan Z. selepas 20 minit, slaid bagi setiap sel disediakan dan diperhatikan di bawah mikroskop.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hasil keputusan.

Larutan X Larutan Y
Solution X Solution Y

Larutan Z
Solution Z

Which of the following is true about solutions X, Y and Z?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang larutan X, Y dan Z?

Solution X Solution Y Solution Z

Larutan X Larutan Y Larutan Z
A. Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic
Hipertonik Hipotonik Isotonik
B. Hypotonic Isotonic Hypertonic
Hipotonik Isotonik Hipertonik
C. Isotonic Hypotonic Hypertonic
Isotonik Hipotonik Hipertonik
 D. Hypertonic Isotonic Hypotonic
Hipertonik Isotonik Hipotonik

10. Slices of guava in a sweet prune powder are found soft and squishy. Which of the following
statements explains this phenomenon?
Kepingan jambu yang diletakkan dalam bungkusan mengandungi serbuk asam didapati menjadi
lembut dan lembik. Manakah antara pernyataan berikut dapat menerangkan fenomena ini?

A. Guava cell wall will prevents it from shrinking.

Dinding sel jambu akan mengelakkannya daripada mengecut.
B. The cell sap is hypetonic towards the prune powder.
Sap sel adalah hipertonik terhadap serbuk.
C. Prune powder which dissolves in water is hypertonic causes water to diffuse out from guava.
Serbuk asam yang larut dalam air adalah hipertonik menyebabkan air meresap keluar dari
jambu
D. The guava wall allows the water molecules to diffuse into the cell.
Dinding sel jambu membenarkan molekul air meresap masuk ke dalam.

11. The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule.

Yang berikut menunjukkan pembentukan molekul sukrosa.

Glucose + Molecule R Sucrose Water

Glukosa Molekul R Sukrosa + Air

Apakah molekul R?
What is molecule R?
A. Glucose B. Lactose
Glukosa Laktosa
C. Fructose D. Galactose
Fruktosa Galaktosa

12. Silk need to be handle with care cause it is made up of protein. Protein bond easily destroy by high
temperature. Which structure of protein is silk made up?
Sutera perlu dikendalikan dengan cermat kerana sutera dibina dari protein. Ikatan protein senang
diuraikan pada suhu tinggi. Struktur protein yang membina sutera?
A. Primary structure of protein B. Secondary structure of protein
Struktur protein primer Struktur protein sekunder
C. Tertiary structure of protein D. Struktur protein kuartener
Struktur protein tertier Quarternary structure of protein