DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.........................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................................xii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Kerja Praktik.....................................................................1
1.2 Ruang Lingkup Kerja Praktik.....................................................................2
1.2.1 Latar Belakang Proyek......................................................................2
1.2.2 Deskripsi Proyek...............................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Kerja Praktik...................................................................................3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum...................................................................................3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus..................................................................................4

BAB 2 ORGANISASI PROYEK...................................................................................5

2.1 Umum..........................................................................................................5
2.2 Pemilik Proyek....................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Konsultan Pengawas..............................................................................................6
2.4 Kontraktor............................................................................................................... 6
2.5 Job Deskripsi...........................................................................................................9

BAB 3 LANDASAN TEORI.........................................................................................16

3.1 Beton Bertulang...........................................................................................16
3.2 Kolom..........................................................................................................21
3.2.1 Jenis-Jenis Kolom.............................................................................21
3.2.2 Fungsi Kolom....................................................................................22
3.3 Balok dan Plat Lantai...................................................................................23
3.3.1 Pengertian Balok...............................................................................23
3.3.2 Klasifikasi Balok...............................................................................24
3.3.3 Pendekatan Dimensi Balok...............................................................27
3.4 Pengendalian Mutu Produk Mutu Balok dan Kolom...................................27
3.5 K3 (Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja).............................................................29
 3.5.1 Pengertian K3....................................................................................29
3.5.2 Tujuan K3.........................................................................................30
3.5.3 Sasaran K3........................................................................................30
3.5.4 Norma-Norma Yang Harus Dipahami Dalam K3..............................30
3.5.5 Hambatan Dari Penerapan K3...........................................................31
3.5.6 Jenis-Jenis Bahaya Dalam K3...........................................................31
3.5.7 Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja, Lingkungan,
Mutu dan Pegamanan (K3LMP).......................................................32

BAB 4 PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN.......................................................................38

4.1 Pekerjaan Bekisting dan Perancah Beton Struktur ......................................38
4.1.1 Standard............................................................................................38
4.1.2 Bahan................................................................................................38
4.1.3 Pelaksanaan.......................................................................................38
4.1.4 Toleransi............................................................................................40
4.1.5 Pembongkaran Bekisting...................................................................41
4.1.6 Pemakaian Ulang Bekisting..............................................................41
4.2 Pekerjaan Pembesian ..................................................................................42
4.2.1 Standard............................................................................................42
4.2.1 Toleransi Pabrikasi dan Pemasangan.................................................42
4.2.3 Pemasangan......................................................................................42
4.3 Pekerjaan Beton ..........................................................................................44
4.3.1 Semen...............................................................................................44
4.3.2 Agregat.............................................................................................44
4.3.3 Bahan Additive..................................................................................45
4.3.4 Air.....................................................................................................45
4.4 Pengendalian Mutu .....................................................................................46
4.4.1 Pengujian Slump Beton.....................................................................46
4.4.2 Langkah-Langkah Pengujian.............................................................46
4.5 Metode Pelaksanaan Struktur Elemen Vertikal ...........................................49
4.5.1 Penentuan As Kolom.........................................................................49
4.5.2 Pemasangan Besi pada Struktur Kolom............................................50
4.5.3 Pemeriksaan Pembesian Kolom........................................................51
4.5.4 Pemasangan Bekisting Kolom ..........................................................52
4.5.5 Pengecoran Kolom............................................................................53
 4.5.6 Administrasi Pengecoran...................................................................53
4.5.7 Proses Pengecoran pada Kolom........................................................53
4.5.8 Pembongkaran Bekisting Kolom.......................................................56
4.5.9 Perawatan (Curing)...........................................................................56
4.6 Metode Pelaksanaan Struktur Elemen Horizontal........................................57
4.6.1 Tahap Persiapan................................................................................57
4.6.2 Pekerjaan Pengukuran.......................................................................57
4.6.3 Pembuatan Bekisting.........................................................................57
4.6.4 Fabrikasi Besi....................................................................................58
4.6.5 Pengecoran........................................................................................58
4.6.6 Perawatan (Curing)...........................................................................53

BAB 5 PERMASALAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN..................................................60

5.1 Ketidaksesuaian Hasil Produk Beton...........................................................60
5.2 Solusi Dari Cacat Pekerjaan........................................................................64

BAB 6 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN..........................................................................69

6.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................69
6.2 Saran............................................................................................................70

DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................................71

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN..............................................................................................72
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Peta Lokasi Proyek The Reiz Condo Medan...............................................2

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Umum Oganisasi Dalam Proyek...................................................7
Gambar 2.2 Struktur Organisasi Proyek The Reiz Condo Medan...................................8
Gambar 3.1 Peraturan Keselamatan Kerja di Proyek......................................................32
Gambar 3.2 Kegiatan Safety Morning............................................................................33
Gambar 3.3 Kegiatan Senam Sehat.................................................................................33
Gambar 3.4 Safety Morning Simulasi Kebakaran dan Tanggap Darurat.........................34
Gambar 3.5 Rambu Peringatan Kawasan Wajib APD.....................................................35
Gambar 3.6 Rambu Peringatan Muster Area...................................................................35
Gambar 3.7 Rambu Peringatan Agar Berhati-hati Keluar Masuk Kendaraan Proyek.....36
Gambar 3.8 Rambu-Rambu K3.......................................................................................36
Gambar 3.9 Penerapan 5R...............................................................................................37
Gambar 4.1 Proses Pengambilan Sample Beton dari
Ready Mix Menggunakan Angkong...........................................................47
Gambar 4.2 Proses Memasukkan Sample Beton ke dalam Kerucut Abrams..................47
Gambar 4.3 Proses Meratakan Beton di dalam Kerucut Abrams
Menggunakan Tongkat Pemadat.................................................................48
Gambar 4.4 Proses Mengukur Sample Menggunakan Mistar Ukur................................48
Gambar 4.5 Proses Melakukan Curing Pada Sample Beton Selama
28 Hari di Proyek Waskita Karya...............................................................49
Gambar 4.6 Proses Penentuan Titik As Kolom Menggunakan Theodolit.......................50
Gambar 4.7 Proses Perakitan Penulangan Kolom (Precast)...........................................50
Gambar 4.8 Proses Perakitan Kolom Oleh Pekerja.........................................................51
Gambar 4.9 Proses Pemeriksaan Bekisting Kolom Oleh Engineer.................................52
Gambar 4.10 Proses Pengangkutan Bucket Menggunakan TC........................................54
Gambar 4.11 Proses Penuangan Beton Yang Dilakukan Secara Bertahap......................55
Gambar 4.12 Proses Pemadatan Beton Menggunakan Concrete Vibrator......................55
Gambar 4.13 Proses Pengangkatan Panel Bekisting.......................................................56
Gambar 4.14 Proses Pemasangan/Fabrikasi Besi............................................................58
Gambar 4.15 Proses Pengecoran Dengan Menggunakan Concrete Pump......................59
Gambar 4.16 Proses Pemadatan Dengan Menggunakan Vibrator...................................59
Gambar 5.1 Proses Pembongkaran Bekisting.................................................................60
Gambar 5.2 Balok Kembung...........................................................................................61
Gambar 5.3 Cacat Pekerjaan Keropos Minor..................................................................62
Gambar 5.4 Cacat Pekerjaan Keropos Mayor.................................................................63
Gambar 5.5 Balok Kotor.................................................................................................63
Gambar 5.6 Cacat Pekerjaan Retak Pada Kolom dan Balok............................................64
Gambar 5.7 Proses Pembersihan Dari Sisa-Sisa Beton Untuk Grouting.........................65
Gambar 5.8 Proses Pemasangan Bekisting Untuk Proses Grouting................................66
Gambar 5.9 Proses Pengadukan Material Sika Grouting Dengan Mixer........................66
Gambar 5.10 Proses Pemasukan Material Sika ke Dalam Bekisting..............................67
Gambar 5.7 Proses Pembungkusan Kolom Dengan CFRP.............................................67