 

Pada jajaran genjang ABCD, AC = u dan BD = v . Nyatakan vektor-vektor di bawah ini

dalam u dan v .
 
a. OA d. AD
 
b. OB e. CD
 
c. AB f. CB

Alternatif penyelesaian:
D C
T

A B

O
   
ABCD jajaran genjang maka AB = DC dan AD = BC sehingga AB = DC dan AD = BC

  
a. OA + AD = OD
 =  - 
 OA OD AD
 =  -(  +  )
 OA OD AB BD
 =  -  - 
 OA OD AB BD
 =  -  -
 OA OD AB v
 =  -(  -  )-
 OA OD AC BC v
 =  -  +  -
 OA OD AC BC v
 =  +  - - v
 OA OD BC u
 =  +  - - v
 OA OD AD u
 =-  - - v
 OA OA u
 +  =-
 OA OA u - v

 2 OA =- u - v
 1
 OA =  (u +v )
2

  
b. OB + BC = OC
  =  - 
 OB OC BC
 =  - (-  +  )
 OB OC AB AC
 =  +  - 
 OB OC AB AC
 =  +  -
 OB OC AB u
 =  +(  -  )-
 OB OC AD BD u
 =  +  - -
 OB OC AD v u
 =  +  - - v
 OB OC BC u
 =-  - - v
 OB OB u
 +  =-
 OB OB u - v

 2 OB =- u - v
 1
 OB =  (u +v )
2
  
c. AB + BC = AC
 = 
 AB u - BC
 = 
 AB u - AD
 =  +  )
 AB u - ( AB BD
 = -  -
 AB u AB v
 +  = - v
 AB AB u

 2 AB =u- v
 1
 AB = (u - v )
2
    
d. AB + BC = AC , maka AB = u - BC ............ (1)
    
AB + BD = AD , maka AB = AD - v ............ (2)
Dari (1) dan (2) diperoleh:
 
u - BC = AD - v
 + 
 u + v = AD BC
 +   =  )
 u + v = AD AD (karena AD BC

 2 AD =u+ v
 1
 AD = (u + v )
2
    1
e. Karena AB = DC maka CD = - AB =  ( u - v )
2
    1
f. Karena AD = BC maka CB = - AD =  ( u + v )
2