3.

Dik : 4x + 3y + z = 13

x + 2y + 3z = 14

3x + 2y + 5z = 22

Dit : Hitunglah nilai x, y, dan z dari tiga buah persamaan tersebut dengan
menggunakan metode invers matriks?

Penyelesaian :

4 3 1 𝑥 13
[1 2 𝑦
3] [ ] = [14]
3 2 5 𝑧 22

 Tentukan Determinan dari elemen matrix [A]

|𝐴| = 4 [2 3] − 3 [1 3] + 1 [1 2]
2 5 3 5 3 2
|𝐴| = 4 (10 -6) – 3 (5 -9) + 1 (2 - 6)

= 4 (4) – 3 (-4) + 1 (-4)

= 16 + 12 -4  24

∵ determinan matrix [A] adalah |A| = 24

 Gunakan Perhitungan cofactor dari elemen matrix [A] untuk menentukan [A]+

2 3 3 1 3 1
C11 = | |=4 C21 = − | | = −13 C31 = | |=7
2 5 2 5 2 3
1 3 4 1 4 1
C12 = -| |=4 C22 = | | = 17 C32 = − | | = −11
3 5 3 5 1 3
1 2 4 3 4 3
C13 = | | = −4 C23 = − | |=1 C33 = | |=5
3 2 3 2 1 2
𝐶11 𝐶21 𝐶31
+ 𝐶32 ] Substitusikan Nilai cofactor pada [A]+
[A] = [𝐶12 𝐶22
𝐶13 𝐶23 𝐶33

4 −13 7
[A]+ = [ 4 17 −11]
−4 1 5

 Invers dari matrix [A]

 4 −13 7
24 24 24
[𝐴]+ 1 1 4 −13 7 4 17 −11
[𝐴]−1 = = [𝐴]+ = [4 17 −11] =
|𝐴| |𝐴| 24 24 24 24
−4 1 5
−4 1 5
[ 24 24 24 ]

13
[B] = [14] → [X] = [A]-1 × [B]
22
4 −13 7
x 24 24 24
13
4 17 −11
[ y] = 24 24 24
[14]
z −4 1 5 22
[ 24 24 24 ]

x 1
[y] = [2]
z 3

Jadi, X=1, Y=2, Z=3