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DAFTAR ISI

SAMPUL ..................................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................... ii

KARTU KONTROL PRAKTIKUM........................................................................ iii

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... v

BAB 1 PENDAHULUHAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................. 1

1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................... 2

1.3 Metode Penulisan ....................................................................................... 2

1.4 Sistimatika Penulisan ................................................................................. 2

BAB 2 TEORI DASAR BAHAN PERKERASAN

2.1 Karakteristik Agregat ................................................................................. 4

2.1.1 Pengertian Umum ............................................................................. 4

2.1.2 Jenis – Jenis Agregat ........................................................................ 4

2.2 Karakteristik Aspal..................................................................................... 13

2.2.1 Definisi dan Komposisi ................................................................... 13

2.2.2 Jenis – Jenis Aspal ........................................................................... 13

2.2.3 Spesifikasi Aspal .............................................................................. 21

2.3 Rancangan Campuran Aspal ...................................................................... 24

2.3.1 Pengertian Umum ............................................................................. 24

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2.3.2 Gradasi dan Penggabungan Agregat ................................................ 24

2.3.3 Persyaratan Aspal Beton .................................................................. 28

2.3.4 Perencanaan Campuran Dengan Kriteria Percobaan Marshall ........ 32

2.3.5 Pengujian Campuran Dengan Methode Marshall Test .................... 34

2.3.6 Penentuan Keadaan Aspal Optimum................................................ 35

BAB 3 PEMERIKSAAN KARAKTERISTIK ASPAL DAN AGREGAT

3.1 Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Aspal dan Agregat .......................................... 37

3.1.1 Pemeriksaan Penetrasi Aspal (AASHTO T–40–68) dan (ASTM

D – 5 – 71) ....................................................................................... 37

3.1.2 Pemeriksaan Titik Lembek (AASHTO T–53–81) dan (ASTM) ..... 39

3.1.3 Pemeriksaan Titik Nyala dan Titik Bakar (AASHTO T–48–74)

dan (ASTM D–92–52) ..................................................................... 42

3.1.4 Pemeriksaan Daktilitas (AASHTOT–31–74) dan (ASTM D–

113–60) ............................................................................................ 44

3.1.5 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Aspal Keras (AASHTO T–228-68) dan

(ASTM D–70–72) ............................................................................ 46

3.2 Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Aspal Cair ....................................................... 48

3.2.1 Pembuatan Aspal Cair (AASHTO T–40–68) dan (ASTM D–5–

7) ...................................................................................................... 48

3.2.2 Pemeriksaan Viscositas Aspal Cair (AASHTO T–54–61) dan

(ASTM D–1665–61) ........................................................................ 50

3.2.3 Pemeriksaan Kelekatan Aspal Pada Batuan ..................................... 52

3.2.4 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Aspal Cair ................................................ 54

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3.3 Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Agregat............................................................ 55

3.3.1 Pemeriksaan Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar dan Halus Cair

(AASHTO T–27–74) dan (ASTM C–136–46) ................................ 55

3.3.2 Pemeriksaan Soundness Test ............................................................ 58

3.3.3 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar

(AASHTO T–85–74) dan (ASTM G–127– 68)............................... 60

3.3.4 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus

(AASHTO T–84–74) dan (ASTM C–128–68) ................................ 63

3.3.5 Pemeriksaan Berat Agregat Kasar (AASHTO T–19–74) dan

(ASTM C–29–71) ............................................................................ 67

3.3.6 Pemeriksaan Sand Equivalent .......................................................... 70

3.3.7 Pemeriksaan Kelekatan Agregat Terhadap Aspal (AASHTO–

182) .................................................................................................. 72

3.3.8 Analisa Bentuk Agregat ................................................................... 76

3.4 Pemeriksaan Campuran Aspal dengan Alat Marshall (AASHTO T–

254–74) dan (ASTM D–1559–62) ............................................................ 77

3.4.1 Pemeriksaan Campuran dengan Marshall........................................ 77

3.5 Pemeriksaan Daya Dukung Tanah ............................................................. 82

3.5.1 Pemeriksaan Daya Dukung Tanah dengan DCP (Dinamic Cone

Penetrometer) .................................................................................. 82

3.5.2 Pemeriksaan Kepadatan Lapangan (Sandcone Test) (AASHTO

T–19–61) dan (ASTM D–1556– 64) ............................................... 84
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BAB 4 DATA PENGAMATAN DAN HASIL PERHITUNGAN

4.1 Pemeriksaan Aspal Keras

4.1.1 Penetrasi Aspal ................................................................................. 85

4.1.2 Titik nyala dan Titik Bakar .............................................................. 86

4.1.3 Titik Lembek .................................................................................... 87

4.1.4 Berat Jenis Aspal .............................................................................. 88

4.1.5 Daktalitas .......................................................................................... 89

4.2 Pemeriksaan Aspal Cair

4.2.1 Pembuatan Apal Cair ....................................................................... 90

4.2.2 Viscositas.......................................................................................... 91

4.2.3 Berat Jenis Aspal Cair ...................................................................... 92

4.2.4 Kelekatan Aspal Pada Batuan .......................................................... 93

4.3 Pemeriksaan Agregat

4.3.1 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar & Halus ........................................ 94

4.3.2 Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar...................................... 97

4.3.3 Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus...................................... 99

4.3.4 Berat isi Agregat Kasar & Halus ...................................................... 100

4.3.5 Soundness Test ................................................................................. 102

4.3.6 Sand Equivalent................................................................................ 105

4.3.7 Kelekatan Agregat Terhadap Aspal ................................................. 106

4.3.8 Analisa Bentuk ................................................................................. 107

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4.4 Pemeriksaan Kepadatan

4.4.1 DCP (Dinamic Cone Penetrometer) ................................................ 108

4.4.2 Sand Cone Test ................................................................................. 109

4.5 Pemeriksaan Campuraan Aspal

4.5.1 Marshall Test.................................................................................... 110

BAB 5 PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 133

5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 138

LAMPIRAN