PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR MINYAK JARAK TERHADAP SIFAT

FISIK FORMULASI LIPSTIK EKSTRAK ETANOL KAROTENOID

WORTEL(Daucus carota L) BESERTA UJI IRITASI TEMPEL TERBUKA
FORMULA TERBAIK

INTISARI

Formulasi lipstik menggunakan pewarna alami ekstrak etanol karotenoid

wortel (Daucus carota L) memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif
pewarna alami. Penggunaan minyak jarak dimungkinkan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik
terutama pada tekstur lipstik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variasi kadar
minyak jarak terhadap sifat fisik lipstik, tingkat kesukaan terhadap formula terbaik dan
mengetahui keamanan sediaan lipstik berdasarkan uji iritasi tempel terbuka. Kadar
minyak jarak sebagai basis yang ditambahkan sebesar 50%, 60%, dan 70. Sifat fisik
lipstik dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik. Uji tempel terbuka dianalisis dengan
respon kulit pada pemeriksaan dan di interpretasikan sesuai dengan kriteria yang
dikeluarkan oleh International Contact Dermatitis Research Group. Data kuantitatif
dilakukan dengan perhitungan menurut perbandingan wanita yang mengalami iritasi /
alergi dengan total seluruh wanita inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
keseluruhan lipstik cukup stabil, homogen, dan uji kekuatan pada 70-110 gram. Titik
lebur sediaan lipstik yang mengandung minyak jarak dengan kadar 50%, 60%, dan
70% masing-masing adalah 56 ; 55; 53,5 oC dan uji pH adalah 4,4; 4,7; 5,2. Formulasi
terbaik ditemukan pada formula I dengan uji pH sebesar 4,4, lipstik mudah di aplikasikan,
dan titik lebur sebesar 56oC. Pada Uji kesukaan memiliki respon yang baik dari panelis
terutama dalam warna dan tekstur. Pada uji irittasi lipstik tidak menyebabkan iritasi
sehingga aman untuk digunakan.
Kata kunci: Daucus carota L, pewarna alami, lipstik, uji tempel terbuka.

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 THE EFFECT OF CASTOR OIL CONCENTRATION VARIATION
AGAINST THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF FORMULATION
LIPSTICK CAROTENOID FROM CARROT (Daucus carota L) ETHANOL
EXTRACT INCLUDING IRRITATION OPEN PATCH TEST WITH BEST
FORMULATION

ABSTRACT
Formulation of lipstick using natural dyes ethanol extract carotenoids from
carrot (Daucus carota L) is potential to be used as an alternative natural dyes.
Possible use of castor oil can effect physical characteristic, especially in texture of
lipstick. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of concentration variation
of castor oil againts physical characteristic of lipstick, hedonic test of the best formula
and safety formulation of lipstick based open patch test. The castor oil addition as oil base
with concentratioon of 50%, 60%, and 70%. The physical characteristic of lipstick
avaolability was analyzed descriptively and analiticly. Open patch test was analyzed by
skin response are described on the formula examination and are interpreted according to
criteria estabilished by International Contact Dermatitis Research Group. The
quantitative data with calculation according to ratio woman who is suffer irritation/
allergy and total in woman inclusion. The results showed that the all lipsticks were
enough stable, homogeneous, and breaking point was 70-110 gram. Melting point of the
lipstick contained variation concentration of castor oil 50%, 60%, 70% were 56; 55;
53,5oC and the pH tests were 4,4 ;4,7; 5,2. The best formulation was found in formula I
with pH test was 4,4, the lipstick preparations were easy applied , and the melting point
was 56oC. The hedonic test had a good respon from panelist esspecially in colour and
textures. The lipstick did not cause irritation so it is safe to use.

Keywords: Daucus carota L, natural dyes, lipstick, open patch test.

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