DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 2

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................... 3

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................... 3

1.5. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................ 4

1.6. Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................... 5

BAB II PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................ 6

2.1. Stabilitas Tanah -Semen ............................................................. 6

2.1.1.Pendahuluan ............................................................................

2.1.2. Modifikasi Dan Stabilitas Tanah-Semen ...............................

2.1.3. Bahan .....................................................................................

2.1.3.1. Tanah .........................................................................

2.1.3.1.1 Tanah mengandung bahan organik.....................

2.1.3.1.2. Tanah mengandung sulfat .................................

2.1.3.2. Semen ........................................................................

2.1.3.3. Air .............................................................................

2.1.4. Waktu ikatan ..........................................................................

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2.1.5. Mekanisme ............................................................................

2.1.6. Sifat-sifat tipikal campuran tanah-semen ..............................

2.1.7. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sifat-sifat campuran tanah-

semen ...............................................................................................

2.1.7.1 Pengaruh macam tanah ..............................................

2.1.7.2 pengaruh ukuran butiran saat pelaksanaan .................

2.1.7.3 pengaruh kadar semen ................................................

2.1.7.4 pengaruh kepadatan ....................................................

2.1.7.5 pengaruh penundaan pemadatan ................................

2.1.7.6 pengaruh waktu pemeraman ......................................

2.1.7.7 pengaruh temperature pemeraman .............................

2.1.7.8 pengaruh kadar air ......................................................

2.1.7.9 pengaruh rendaman ...................................................

2.1.7.10 retak susut ...............................................................

2.1.7.11 tegangan-regangan ...................................................

2.1.7.12 pengaruh kelelahan...................................................

2.1.7.13 pengaruh bahan tambahan ........................................

2.1.8. Perancangan campuran ........................................................

2.1.8.1 kriteria. …………………………………

2.1.8.2. pemilihan kadar semen …………………………………

2.1.8.3.perancangan kadar semen menurut SNI 03-3438-1994

…………………………………

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 2.1.8.4. kadar semen untuk memodifikasi tanah

…………………………………

2.1.9. Uji laboratorium ..................................................................

2.1.10. Pelaksanaan di lapangan....................................................

2.1.11. Pengendalian mutu ............................................................

2.1.11.1 Kontrol kepadatan Dilapangan .............................

2.1.11.2. Penentuan kadar air ..............................................

2.1.11.3. Uji kuat Tekan ......................................................

2.1.11.4 Tegangan- regangan ...............................................

2.1.12. Kinerja Campuran Tanah- Semen .....................................

2.2. Stabilitas Tanah -Kapur .............................................................

2.2.1. Pendahuluan ..........................................................................

2.2.2. Tipe-tipe kapur ......................................................................

2.2.3. Sifat-sifat kapur .....................................................................

2.2.4. Reaksi tanah kapur.................................................................

2.2.5. Tujuan Stabilitas Tanah kapur ...............................................

2.2.5.1.Kapur memodifikasi tanah .........................................

2.2.5.2. Kapur untuk memperkuat tanah ................................

2.2.6. Kecocokan bahan campuran ..................................................

2.2.6.1. Tanah berbutir halus ..................................................

2.2.6.2. Pasir ...........................................................................

2.2.6.3. Kerikil dan campuran kerikil ....................................

2.2.6.4. Air .............................................................................

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2.2.7. Sifat-sifat Campuran Tanah-Kapur .......................................

2.2.7.1. Penundaan waktu pemadatan ....................................

2.2.7.2. Kadar air optimum dan berat volume kering maksimum

2.2.7.3. Plastis dan kemudahan dikerjakan ............................

2.2.7.4. Kembang-susut ..........................................................

2.2.7.5. Kekuatan ...................................................................

2.2.7.5.1. Tanpa pemeraman ......................................

2.2.7.5.2. Dengan pemeraman ....................................

2.2.7.6. karakteristik tegangan ...............................................

2.2.7.7. Karakteristik kelelehan..............................................

2.2.7.8. Daya tahan .................................................................

2.2.8. Kriteria perancangan campuran .............................................

2.2.9. Perancangan Campuran .........................................................

2.2.9.1. Prosedur SNI 03-3437-1994 .....................................

2.2.9.2. Prosedur Eades dan Grim (1966) ..............................

2.2.9.3. Prosedur State Departemen of highways and public

Transportation texas ...............................................................

2.2.9.4. Prosedur Illinois........................................................

2.2.9.5. Prosedur department of the army and the air force

2.2.10 Pengujian di laboratorium ....................................................

2.2.10.1. Persiapan campuran tanah-kapur ............................

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 2.2.10.2. Persiapan benda uji .................................................

2.2.10.3. Waktu pemeramam .................................................

2.2.10.4. Uji laboratorium ......................................................

2.2.11. Aplikasi di lapangan ............................................................

2.2.12. Metode pencampuran ..........................................................

2.2.12.1. Pencampuran di tempat ..........................................

2.2.12.2. Pencampuran di pabrik ............................................

2.2.12.3. Injeksi Tekan ...........................................................

2.2.13. Pelaksanaan di lapangan ......................................................

2.2.13.1 Pekerjaan persiapan tanah ........................................

2.2.13.2 persiapan kapur ........................................................

2.2.13.3 Pemadatan ................................................................

2.2.13.4 Perawatan .................................................................

2.2.13.5 Cara pelaksanaan ......................................................

2.2.13.6 Kontrol Kualitas ......................................................

2.2.14 Stabilitas untuk pemeliharaan jalan ......................................

2.2.15 Stabilitas tanah-kapur pada jenis tanah yang kurang mengandung

bahan Pozzolan.......................................................................

2.3. Stabilitas Tanah-aspal ............................................................................

2.3.1. Pendahuluan .........................................................................

2.3.2. Tipe-tipe Stabilitas Aspal...................................................

2.3.3. Bahan ....................................................................................

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 2.3.3.1. Aspal .........................................................................

2.3.3.2. Tanah .........................................................................

2.3.3.3. Air .............................................................................

2.3.3.4. Garam ........................................................................

2.3.4. sifat-sifat campuran tanah-aspal

2.3.4.1. Kepadatan maksimum dan kadar air optimum..........

2.3.4.2. Pengaruh kadar Aspal terhadap kuat tekan Bebas ....

2.3.4.3. Pengaruh Temperatur terhadap CBR lapangan .........

2.3.4.4. Pengaruh kadar aspal terhadap penyerapan air

2.3.5. Perancangan Kadar aspal .......................................................

2.3.6. Kriteria ..................................................................................

2.3.7. Uji laboratorium

2.3.7.1. uji modified hubbard field .......................................

2.3.7.2. Uji Penetrometer Kerucut .........................................

2.3.7.3. Uji modified florida bearing value ............................

2.3.8. Pelaksanaan di Lapangan ......................................................

2.3.8.1. Stabilitas dengan semen aspal panas .........................

2.3.8.2. Stabilitas dengan aspal cair .......................................

2.3.9.3. Pemadatan .................................................................

2.3.9. Faktor-faktor yang perlu di perhatikan

2.4. Stabilitas Tanah-Abu-Terbang ..................................................................

2.4.1. Pendahuluan ..........................................................................

2.4.2. Tipe-tipe Abu-Terbang ..........................................................

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 2.4.2.1. Abu terbang self cementing dan non self cementing

2.4.2.2. Abu-Terbang Terhindrasi dan Abu-Terbang Terkondisi

2.4.3. Sifat-sifat Abu-Tebang ..........................................................

2.4.4. Klasifikasi Abu-Terbang .......................................................

2.4.5. Sifat-sifat Campuran Tanah-abu-terbang ..............................

2.4.5.1. Modifikasi Plastisitas dan pengembangan ................

2.4.5.2. Hubungan kadar air dan kepadatan ...........................

2.4.5.3. Kekakuan...................................................................

2.4.6. Pelaksanaan Stabilitas ...........................................................

2.4.6.1.Lokasi pencampuran ..................................................

2.4.6.2. Penghampaan Abu-Terbang ......................................

2.4.6.3. Pemberian Air ...........................................................

2.4.6.4. Pemadatan .................................................................

2.4.6.5. Perawatan ..................................................................

2.4.7. Stabilitas Kapur semen abu terbang ......................................

2.4.8. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan ............................................

BAB III KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................... 78

5.1.Kesimpulan..................................................................................... 78

5.2.Saran ............................................................................................... 79

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