• Operasi lancar
• Luka operasi
sembuh baik
• Kasus
terselesaikan
• Patient bangga
terhadap dokter
Mengapa bisa terjadi
GLOBAL PROBLEM
The prevalence of ESBL producing
E.coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae
among 2013hospitals in
Indonesia six hospitals
60 56,39% 56,8%
51,69% 52,23%
50 45,33%
40,83%
40 37,82%
34,31% 32,16%32,7% Kematian - AMR
30 27,94% 26,71% 2013
700.000 orang
20
Kematian
10
2050
0 10.000.000.orang
RSDS RSSA RSDM RSDK RSSD RSP
WHO 2014.
SITUASI RS RUJUKAN DI INDONESIA
• Antibiotik diberikan pada 70 % pasien
• 50 % in appropriate use Kejadian
Overuse
Underuse
Misuse
Rasional
DEFINISI: Antibiotik Profilaksis
Prosedur
Pasien: • Pencukuran
• Gula darah < 200mg/dl • Antisepsis
• Immunosupresif • Scrubbing
• Status gizi • Hipothermi
• Usia • Oksigenasi
• infeksi ditempat lain • Lama operasi
• Obesitas • Sterilisasi instrumen
• Co-morbiditas • Drain
Recomendation for Prophylaxis
• Abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy, Patients
undergoing an
.
More than 30
prospective randomised clinical trials and two
meta-analyses support the use of prophylactic
antibiotics to substantially reduce post-
operative infectious morbidity and mortality
and decrease length of hospitalisation in
women undergoing hysterectomy. (I-A)
Recommendations
All women undergoing an abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy should receive
antibiotic prophylaxis. (I-A) SOGC CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE 2012
Pilihan antibiotik Profilaksis
• Hysterectomy (abdominal-vaginal)
– Cefazolin sebanding dengan 3rd
Generation cephalosphorin.
– Cefazolin sebanding dengan 2nd
Generation cephalosphorin
Cefazolin
10%
Amox-Clav Placebo
10% 26.9%
Ampi-
sulbactam Prevalence Ampicillin
of IDO 22.6%
10%
(ASHP Report, Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery Bratzler
et.al, 2013)
Dosis - Durasi
• Pemberian 1 kali, 2 kali
atau 3 kali, tidak
memberikan perbedaan
terjadinya IDO
• (ASHP Report, Clinical practice
guidelines for antimicrobial
prophylaxis in surgery Bratzler
et.al, 2013; Morril et.al 2013)
• Level evidence 1-
2
• Rekomendasi B /
SIGN
Dosis ulangan
• Antibiotik diulang
durante operasi:
– perdarahan >1500 ml
(BB > 50kg)
– Lama operasi > 3jam
– Jenis dan dosis yang
sama
• Level evidence 2
• Rekomendasi B /
SIGN
Tata Cara Pemberian
Antibiotik Profilaksis
My Right Prophylaxis
MY RIGHT CHOICE
PRUDENT USE OF ANTIBIOTIC
Terima Kasih