SULIT 4541/1

1. Which of the following scientist discovered the electron?

Antara yang berikut, ahli sains manakah yang menemui elektron?

A. Ernest Rutherford

B. J.J. Thomson

C. Neils Bohr

D. James Chadwick

2. The table 1 shows the proton number of five atoms U, V, W, X and Y.

Jadual 1menunjukkan bilangan nombor proton bagi lima atom iaitu U, V, W, X dan Y.

Atom/Atom Proton number/

Nombor Proton
U 10
V 13
W 15
X 17
Y 19
Table 1
Jadual 1

Which pairs formed a compound with high melting and boiling points?
Pasangan manakah boleh membentuk sebatian yang mempunyai takat lebur dan takat
didih yang tinggi?

A U and W
U dan W
B V and Y
V dan Y
C X and Y
X dan Y
D W and X
W dan X

3. 9.26 g R metal reacted with 8.2 g of oxygen gas. Which of the following best represents
the chemical equation for this reaction?

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9.26 g logam R bertindak balas dengan 8.2 g gas oksigen. Yang manakah berikut
mewakili persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.

A 4R + O2 → 2R2O
B 3R + O2 → R3O2
C 4R + 3O2 → 2R2O3
D 2R + 3O2 → R2O3

4. Which of the electron arrangement of an atom below represents a noble gas ?

Manakah antara susunan elektron bagi atom berikut mewakili gas adi ?

A 2.1
B 2.8.4
C 2.8
D 2.8.7

5. Diagram 1 below shows parts of the Periodic Table of Elements. The symbols W, X, Y
and Z and not the actual symbols of the elements.
Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of elements W, X, Y and Z in
order of increasing atomic size?
Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian Jadual Berkala Unsur. Simbol-simbol W, X,
Y dan Z tidak mewakili simbol sebenar unsur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan yang betul pertambahan saiz atom
bagi unsur-unsur W, X, Y dan Z?

A W, X, Y, Z
B X, Y, W, Z
C Y, Z, X, W
D Z, Y, W, X

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6. Which of the following is a covalent compound?

Manakah antara berikut adalah sebatian kovalen?
A MgCl2
B Al2O3
C CaO
D SO2

7. Which pair is correctly matched?

Pasangan manakah dipadankan dengan betul?

Property Potassium bromide Tetracholoromethane

Sifat Kalium bromida Tetraklorometana
A Melting and boiling point High High
Takat lebur dan takat didih Tinggi Tinggi

B Conducts electricity in a Does not conduct electricity

Electrical conductivity
molten state Tidak mengkonduksikan
Kekonduksian elektrik
Mengkonduksikan elektrik elektrik
dalam keadaan leburan
I
C Solubility in water Insoluble Soluble
Kelarutan dalam air Tidak larut Larut

D Physical state at room Liquid Gas

temperature Cecair Gas
Keadaan fizikal pada suhu
bilik

8. Which of the following is an electrolyte?

Antara berikut yang manakah elektrolit?

A Copper
Kuprum
B Molten Naphthalene
Leburan Naftalena
C Dilute solution of glucose
Larutan glukosa cair
D Dilute solution of nitric acid
Larutan acid nitrik cair

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9. Why metals are not considered as electrolytes even though they conduct electricity?
Mengapakah logam tidak dianggap sebagai elektrolit walaupun mengkonduksikan
elektrik?

A. They have high melting point

Mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi
B. They conduct electricity in solid state
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
C. They are not decomposed by the flow of electric current.
Tidak terurai oleh aliran elektrik
D. They do not dissolve in water to form aqueous solution
Tidak larut dalam air untuk membentuk larutan akueus

10. Which of the following statements is true about acids?

Pernyataan manakah adalah betul tentang asid?

A. Acids react with metal to produce salt and water

Asid bertindakbalas dengan logam menghasilkan garam dan air.
B. Acids react with alkali to produce salt and hydrogen gas
Asid bertindak balas dengan alkali menghasilkan garam dan gas hidrogen.
C. Acids react with metal oxide to produce salt, water and hydrogen gas
Asid bertindak balas dengan oksida logam menghasilkan garam, air dan gas
hidrogen.
D. Acids react with metal carbonate to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide gas
Asid bertindak balas dengan karbonat logam menghasilkan garam, air dan gas
karbon dioksida.

11. Which of the following solutions has a pH value less than 7?

Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH yang kurang daripada 7?

A. Dry ethanoic acid vapour

Wap asid etanoik kering
B. Glacial ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik glasial
C. Aqueous ethanoic acid
Larutan akues asid etanoik
D. Ethanoic acid solution in methylbenzene
Larutan asid etanoik dalam metilbenzena

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12. Which of the following is not the physical property of salt crystals ?
Di antara berikut yang manakah bukan sifat fizikal hablur garam ?

A. Salt crystals have certain geometrical shapes.

Hablur garam mempunyai bentuk geometri.
B. Salt crystals have flat surfaces.
Hablur garam mempunyai permukaan yang rata.
C. Salts crystals have fixed angles between two surfaces next to each other.
Hablur garam mempunyai sudut tertentu di antara dua permukaan yang
bersebelahan.
D. Salts crystals have round corners.
Hablur garam mempunyai sudut yang bulat.

13. Which of the following salts is prepared using double decomposition method?
Antara yang berikut, garam manakah yang disediakan dengan menggunakan kaedah
penguraian ganda dua?

A. Copper(II) sulphate
Kuprum(II) sulfat
B. Lead(II) chloride
Plumbum(II) klorida
C. Iron(II) nitrate
Ferum(II) nitrat
D. Potassium carbonate
Kalium karbonat

14. The following equation shows the reaction between 30.0 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 nitric acid
and 2.0 g of calcium carbonate.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di antara 30.0 cm3 0.5 moldm-3 asid
nitrik dengan 2.0 g kalsium karbonat.

2HNO3 + CaCO3  Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

What is the mass of calcium carbonate left at the end of the reaction ?
Apakah jisim kalsium karbonat yang tinggal di akhir tindak balas?
[ Relative atomic mass : H,1 ; C,12 ; N,14 ; O,16 ; Ca, 40 ]

A 1.00 g B 1.25 g C 1.50 g D 1.75 g

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15. Photochromic glass darkens on exposure to sunlight. The salt used to make photochromic
glass is
Kaca fotokromik menjadi gelap apabila didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari. Garam
yang digunakan untuk membuat kaca fotokromik ialah

A. Lead(II) nitrate
Plumbum(II) nitrat
B. Silver chloride
Argentum klorida
C. Copper(II) sulphate
Kuprum(II) sulfat
D. Iron(II) sulphate
Ferum (II) sulfat

16. Which of the following step is occur in the preparation of sulphuric acid through the
Contact Process?
Antara langkah berikut yang manakah terlibat dalam penyediaan asid sulfurik melalui
Proses Sentuh?

A. Sulphur dioxide gas is dissolved in water

Gas sulfur dioksida di larutkan dalam air
B. Sulphur trioxide gas is dissolved in water
Gas sulfur trioksida dilarutkan dalam air
C. Sulphur dioxide gas is dissolved in concentrated sulphuric acid
Gas sulfur dioksida dilarutkan dalam asid sulfurik pekat
D. Sulphur trioxide gas is dissolved in concentrated sulphuric acid
Gas sulfur trioksida dilarutkan dalam asid sulfurik pekat

17. Which factor does not affect the rate of reaction?

Faktor manakah yang tidak mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas?

A. Volume of reactant
Isipadu bahan tindak balas
B. Temperature of reactant
Suhu bahan tindak balas
C. Concentration of reactant
Kepekatan bahan tindak balas
D. Size of solid reactant
Saiz pepejal bahan tindak balas

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18. Which of the following explain the meaning of effective collision?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan maksud perlanggaran berkesan?

A. The collision where its energy is less than activation energy

Tindak balas yang tenaganya kurang daripada tenaga pengaktifan
B. The collision that has low energy
Perlanggaran yang mempunyai tenaga yang rendah
C. The collision that produces the product
Perlanggaran yang menghasilkan hasil tindak balas
D. The collision which take place before a reaction
Perlanggaran yang berlaku sebelum sesuatu tindak balas

19. Which process has the lowest rate of reaction?

Proses manakah yang mempunyai kadar tindak balas yang paling rendah?

A. Combustion
Pembakaran
B. Fermentation
Penapaian
C. Neutralisation
Peneutralan
D. Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis

20. The following information shows the effect of a particular factor on the rate of reaction.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan suatu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak
balas.

• Particles have higher kinetic energy

Zarah mempunyai tenaga kinetik yang tinggi

• Frequency of collision between particles increases

Frekuensi pelanggaran antara zarah bertambah

• Frequency of effective collision increases

Frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan bertambah

Which of the following can cause the above effect?

Manakah antara berikut akan memberikan kesan di atas?

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A. Adding a catalyst.
Menambah mangkin
B. Increasing temperature of reactants
Menaikkan suhu bahan tindak balas
C. Increasing the concentration of reactants.
Menambah kepekatan bahan tindak balas
D. Increasing total surface area of reactants.
Menambah jumlah luas permukaan bahan tindak balas

21.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in a substances. What is the characteristic

of this material?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan zarah dalam suatu bahan. Apakah ciri bahan itu?

A. Very strong attraction force between the particles.

Daya tarikan antara zarah sangat kuat.
B. Has a fixed volume.
Mempunyai isi padu yang tetap.
C. Has a high energy content.
Mempunyai kandungan tenaga yang tinggi.
D. Its particles will not collide with one another.
Zarah-zarah tidak berlanggaran antara satu sama lain

22. Table 2 below shows the percentage by mass of each element in a compound and their
relative atomic masses.
Jadual 2 di bawah menunjukkan peratusan mengikut jisim bagi setiap unsur dalam satu
sebatian dan juga jisim atom relatif masing-masing.

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Elements C H O
Unsur
Percentage (%) 26.70 2.20 71.10
Peratus (%)
Relative atomic mass 12 1 16
Jisim atom relative

Table 2
Jadual 2

What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Apakah formula empirik untuk sebatian tersebut?

A. CHO
B. CHO2
C. CH2O
D. C2HO

23. Diagram below is the standard representation of element X.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi unsure X.

35
17
X
Which of the following is true about X?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang X?

A. Atom X has 35 neutrons

Atom X mempunyai 35 neutron.
B. X exists as solid at room temperature.
X kekal sebagai pepejal dalam suhu bilik.
C. Electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.8
Susunan electron atom X ialah 2.8.8.
D. X is in group 17 and period 3 in the Periodic Table of element.
X adalah dalam kumpulan 17 dan kala 3 di dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.

24. Diagram below shows the formulae of two compounds of M.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula-formula bagi dua sebatian M.

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MCl2 MCl3

Which of the following is true about element M?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang M?

A. M is a very reactive metal

M adalah unsur yang sangat reaktif
B. M only react with chlorine
M hanya bertindakbalas dengan klorin
C. M has several oxidation number
M mempunyai beberapa nombor pengoksidaan
D. M appear in colour in certain compound only
M menunjukkan warna dalam sebatian tertentu sahaja

25. The electron arrangement of atom E is 2.8.7 and atom G has four valence electrons.
What is the formula of the compound formed between E and G?
Susunan elektron bagi atom E ialah 2.8.7 dan atom G mempunyai empat elektron valens.
Apakah formula sebatian yang terbentuk antara E dan G?

A. GE2
B. GE4
C. G2E
D. G4E

26. Which of the following factor does not affect the electrolysis of an aqueous solution?
Antara factor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi elektrolisis larutan akueus?

A. Volume of electrolytes used in the electrolysis

Isi padu elektrolit yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
B. Types of electrodes used in the electrolysis
Jenis elektrod yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
C. Concentration of ions in the electrolytes
Kepekatan ion dalam elektrolit
D. Position of ions in the electrochemical series
Kedudukan ion-ion dalam siri elektrokimia

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27. Diagram 2 shows the electrolysis of a concentrated solution Y.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan electrolysis satu larutan pekat, Y.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Which of the following is Y?

Antara berikut, yang manakah Y?

A. Sodium nitrate solution

Larutan natrium nitrat
B. Copper(II) sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat
C. Silver nitrate solution
Larutan argentum nitrat
D. Potassium chloride solution
Larutan kalium klorida

28. Which of the following substances ionizes partially in water?

Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah mengion separa di dalam air?

A. HCl B. NaOH C. CH3OH D. CH3COOH

29. Which of the following acids has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions?
Antara asid berikut, yang manakah mempunyai kepekatan ion hidrogen yang paling
tinggi?

A. 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid

50 cm3 asid nitrik1.0 mol dm-3

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B. 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3ethanoic acid

50 cm3 asid etanoik 1.0 mol dm-3
C. 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3sulphuric acid
50 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3
D. 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3

30. Which of the following substances can be used to differentiate between sodium sulphate
solution and sodium chloride solution?
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk membezakan larutan
natrium sulfat dan larutan natrium klorida?

A. Dilute nitric acid

Asid nitrik cair
B. Barium nitrate solution
Larutan barium nitrat
C. Potassium iodide solution
Larutan kalium iodida
D. Magnesium nitrate solution
Larutan magnesium nitrat

31. The following chemical equation shows the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan penguraian kalsium karbonat.

CaCO3  CaO + CO2

What is the mass of calcium oxide formed when 5 g of calcium carbonate is heated
strongly? [Relative atomic mass: C= 12, O= 16, Ca= 40]
Berapakah jisim kalsium oksida yang terbentuk apabila 5 g kalsium karbonat
dipanaskan dengan kuat? [Jisim atom relatif: C= 12, O= 16, Ca= 40]

A. 0.28 g
B. 2.80 g
C. 4.60 g
D. 8.90 g

32. The followings are the properties of glass. Which of the followings are true?
Berikut merupakan ciri bagi kaca. Di antara berikut yang manakah benar?

I low melting point./ takat lebur yang rendah

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II they are good insulators of heat./ penebat haba yang baik

III resistant to chemicals /tahan kepada bahan kimia
IV hard but brittle/kuat tetapi rapuh

A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I, III and IV only
D II, III and IV only

33. Diagram 3 shows a graph of the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced against time for
the reaction between calcium carbonate and sulphuric acid.
Rajah 3menunjukkan graf isipadu gas karbon dioksida terhasil melawan masa untuk
tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dan asid sulfurik.

Volume of CO2 gas / cm3

Isipadu gas CO2 / cm3

Time / second
Masa / saat

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

The gradient of the graph decreases with time because

Kecerunan graf berkurangan dengan masa kerana

A Catalyst is not used

Mangkin tidak digunakan
B Volume of mixture decreases
Isipadu campuran berkurangan
C Temperature of reaction decreases
Isipadu tindak balas berkurangan
D Concentration of sulphuric acid decreases
Kepekatan asid sulfurik berkurangan

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34. Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set up for an experiment to determine the rate of reaction
between sodium thiosulphate and sulphuric acid.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen untuk menentukan kadar tindak
balas antara natrium tiosulfat dan asid sulfurik.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Which of following techniques is the most suitable to determine the rate of reaction?
Antara teknik berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai untuk menentukan kadar balas itu?

A Record the time as soon as precipitate is formed

Mencatat masa sebaik sahaja mendakan mula terbentuk
B Record the time taken to obtain the maximum temperature
Mencatat masa untuk mendapatkan suhu maksimum
C Record the time as soon as the cross mark cannot be seen
Mencatat masa sebaik sahaja tanda pangkah tidak kelihatan
D Record the time taken for the change the pressure
Mencatat masa bagi perubahan tekanan

35. Table 3 shows the result obtained in Experiments I and II to study the rate of
reaction
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi dalam eksperimen I dan II
untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas

Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
Experiment Zinc metal(5g)
Concentration
Eksperimen Logam zink(5g) Volume
Kepekatan
Isipadu (cm3)
(mol dm-3)
I Granule 50 0.1

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Butiran
Powder
II 25 0.2
Serbuk

Table 3
Jadual 3

Which of the following graphs represent the two experiments?

Antara graf berikut, yang manakah mewakili kedua-dua eksperimen itu?

A B

Volume of H2/cm3 Volume of H2/cm3

Isipadu H2/cm3 Isipadu H2/cm3

I I

II
II

Time/s
Masa/s
Time/s
Masa/s

C D
3
Volume of H2/cm Volume of H2/cm3
Isipadu H2/cm3 Isipadu H2/cm3
II
I
I
II

Time/s
Time/s Masa/
Masa/s
s

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36.

Al

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Diagram 5 shows the atomic structure of aluminium. What is the arrangement

of electrons for aluminium?
Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur atom aluminium. Apakah susunan elektron bagi
aluminium?

A. 13 B 2.3 C 2.8.3 D 3.8.2

37. Which of the following chemical formulae is correct?

Antara formula kimia berikut, yang manakah betul?

A. Li2O
B. KBr2
C. Al3Cl
D. MgNO3

38. 2.10 g of element Q combined with 0.80 g of element R to produce a compound

with formula Q3R4. What is the relative atomic mass of element Q?
2.10 g unsur Q berpadu dengan 0.80 g unsur R untuk menghasilkan sebatian
dengan formula Q3R4. Berapakah jisim atom relatif unsur Q?
[Relative atomic mass : R = 16]

A. 14
B. 42
C. 56
D. 58

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39. Diagram 6 shows a compound that formed between three Q atom and S atom.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebatian yang terbentuk antara tiga atom Q dengan satu
atom S.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Which of the following statements is true about the compound?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang sebatian itu?

A The compound is an ionic compound

Sebatian itu adalah sebatian ion
B The compound is formed through covalent bond
Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui ikatan kovalen
C The compound has high boiling point
Sebatian itu mempunyai takat didih yang tinggi
D The compound is formed through electron transfer
Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron

40. One nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus. Which of the following is
true about the nitrogen atom?
Atom nitrogen mempunyai 7 proton dan 7 neutron dalam nukleusnya. Antara berikut,
yang manakah benar tentang atom nitrogen?

I. The proton number of nitrogen atom is 7

Nombor proton atom nitrogen ialah 7
II. The nucleon number of a nitrogen atom is 14
Nombor nukleon aton nitrogen ialah 14
III. The nitrogen atom has 7 electrons
Atom nitrogen mempunyai 7 elektron
IV. The arrangement of electrons in a nitrogen atom is 2.7
Susunan elektron bagi atom nitrogen ialah 2.7

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A. I and III only C I, III and IV only

B. I, II and III only D II, III and IV only

41. An iron spoon is electroplated. The apparatus used is shown in diagram 7.

Satu sudu besi disadur. Radas digunakan ditunjuk dalam rajah 7.

Copper(II) nitrate solution

Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat
Copper rod
Rod kuprum
Iron spoon
Sudu besi

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

At the end of the electrolysis, it is observed that...

Setelah elektrolisis selesai, diperhatikan bahawa..

Anode
Anod
A Brown deposits form
Enapan perang terbentuk
B Copper rod becomes thinner
Rod kuprum menipis
C Brown deposits form
Enapan perang terbentuk
D Gas bubbles are released
Gelembung gas dibebaskan
Cathode
Katod
Gas bubbles are released
Gelembung gas dibebaskan
Brown deposits form
Enapan perang terbentuk
Copper rod becomes thicker
Rod kuprum menebal
Copper rod becomes thinner
Rod kuprum menipis

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42.
Reading of the
Positive terminal Negative terminal
voltmeter/V
Terminal positif Terminal negatif
Bacaan voltmeter/V

Lead Magnesium
1.05
Plumbum Magnesium

Zinc Magnesium
0.42
Zink Magnesium

Tin Zinc
0.51
Stanum Zink

Table 4
Jadual 4

Table 4 shows the reading of a voltmeter for each pair of metals which are immersed in a
electrolyte that are connected with one salt bridge to form a simple voltaic cell.
From the results, what is the reading of the voltmeter of a voltaic cell that consists of a
pair of lead and tin metals?
Jadual 4 menunjukkan bacaan voltmeter bagi setiap pasangan logam yang direndam
dalam elektrolit yang dihubungkan dengan satu titian garam untuk membina satu sel
voltan ringkas. Daripada jadual tersebut, apakah bacaan voltmeter bagi pasangan logam
plumbum dan stanum?

A 0.12 V
B 0.63 V
C 0.93 V
D 1.98 V

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43. Diagram 8 shows the set-up of apparatus for the titration of sodium hydroxide
solution with a diprotic acid, H2X. The letter X is not the actual symbol of the element.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi proses pentitratan larutan natrium
hidroksida dengan asid diprotik, H2X. Huruf X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

H2X acid
Asid H2X

Sodium hydroxide solution

and phenolphthalein
Larutan natrium hidroksida
dan penunjuk fenolftalein

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

25.0 cm3 of H2X acid neutralises 20.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution,
NaOH 1.0 mol dm-3. What is the molarity of the acid, H2X?

25.0 cm3 asid H2X meneutralkan 20.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida,
NaOH, 1.0 mol dm-3. Berapakah kemolaran asid H2X?

A 0. 2 mol dm-3 B 0. 4 mol dm-3 C 0. 6 mol dm-3 D 0. 8 mol dm-3

44. The following equation shows the neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide with
sulphuric acid.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas peneutralan di antara natrium hidroksida
dengan asid sulfurik

H2SO4 + 2NaOH  Na2SO4 + 2H2O

25 cm3 1 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid neutralize 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide.

What is the molarity of sodium hydroxide solution?
25 cm3 1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik meneutralkan 25 cm3 natrium hidroksida.
Berapakah kemolaran larutan natrium hidroksida?

A. 0.5 mol dm-3

B. 1 mol dm-3
C. 2 mol dm-3
D. 3 mol dm-3

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45. Which of the following substance produce an insoluble salt?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan garam yang tak larut dalam air?

A. Copper(II) oxide and sulphuric acid

Kuprum(II) oksida dan asid sulfurik
B. Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
Kalsium karbonat dan asid hidroklorik
C. Potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate
Kalium iodida dan plumbum(II) nitrat
D. Zinc and nitric acid
Zink dan asid nitric

46. Diagram 9 shows a racing car. The body of the car is made of substance Q.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sebuah kereta lumba. Badan kereta tersebut diperbuat daripada
bahan Q.
Substance Q

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

Substance Q has the following properties:

Bahan Q mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut:

• strong
kuat
• light
ringan
• withstand high temperature
Tahan haba tinggi
• durable
tahan lasak

Which of the following is substance Q?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bahan Q?

A Ceramic
Seramik
B Concrete
Konkrit
C Plastic
Plastik

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D Composite material
Bahan komposit

47. The graph in Diagram 10 shows the result of Experiment I and Experiment II. Both of
experiment used 5g calcium carbonate powder and hydrochloric acid.
Graf di dalam Rajah 10 menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen I dan II .Kedua-dua
eksperimen itu menggunakan 5g serbuk kalsium karbonat dan asid hidroklorik.

Volume of carbon
dioxide/cm3

Isipadu karbon
Experiment I
dioksida/ cm3
Eksperimen I

Experiment II
Eksperimen II
Time/s
Masa/s

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

Which of the following conditions produce the graph?

Antara keadaan-keadaan yang berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan graf itu?

Experiment I Experiment II
Eksperimen I Eksperimen II
o o
Temperature/ C Volume Concentration Temperature/ C Volume Concentration
of of of of
HCl/cm3 HCl/moldm-3 HCl/cm3 HCl/moldm-3

Suhu/ oC Isipadu Kepekatan Suhu/ oC Isipadu Kepekatan

HCl/cm3 HCl/ moldm-3 HCl/cm3 HCl/ moldm-3

A 40 200 1.0 50 100 1.0

B 40 400 0.5 50 100 1.0

C 50 100 1.0 40 200 0.5

D 50 100 0.5 40 200 0.5

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48. The following information shows the effect of a particular factor on the rate of reaction.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan suatu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak
balas.

• Particles have higher kinetic energy

Zarah mempunyai tenaga kinetik yang tinggi

• Frequency of collision between particles increases

Frekuensi pelanggaran antara zarah bertambah

• Frequency of effective collision increases

Frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan bertambah

Which of the following can cause the above effect?

Manakah antara berikut akan memberikan kesan di atas?

A Adding a catalyst.
Menambah mangkin
B Increasing temperature of reactants
Menaikkan suhu bahan tindak balas
C Increasing the concentration of reactants.
Menambah kepekatan bahan tindak balas
D Increasing total surface area of reactants.
Menambah jumlah luas permukaan bahan tindak balas

49. The following chemical equation represents a chemical reaction between two substances.
Persamaan kimia di bawah mewakili tindak balas kimia di antara dua sebatian.

AgNO3 + HCl  AgCl + HNO3

Which of the following is true about the reaction ?

Yang manakah adalah benar mengenai tindak balas tersebut ?

A. Insoluble salt is produced.

Garam tak larut terbentuk.
B. Neutralisation reaction occurs.
Tindak balas peneutralan berlaku.
C. Green precipitate is formed.
Mendakan hijau terbentuk.
D. A yellow solution is formed.
Larutan berwarna kuning terbentuk.

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50. In an experiment, the reaction between 25 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 nitric acid with excess
zinc produces hydrogen gas. The graph of the volume of hydrogen gas against time is
sketched. Curve T is obtained.
Dalam satu eksperimen, tindak balas antara 25 cm3 asid nitrik 0.1 mol dm-3 dengan zink
berlebihan menghasilkan gas hidrogen. Graf isipadu gas hidrogen melawan masa
dilakarkan. Lengkung T diperolehi.

Volume of hydrogen gas/cm3

Isipadu gas hidrogen/cm3

Time/s
Masa/s

If the experiment is repeated using another solution of nitric acid, which solution will
produce curve U?
Sekiranya eksperimen diulangi dengan menggunakan larutan asid nitrik yang lain,
larutan manakah yang akan menghasilkan lengkung U?

A 25 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 nitric acid

25 cm3 larutan asid nitrik 0.2 mol dm-3
B 30 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 nitric acid
30 cm3 larutan asid nitrik 0.1 mol dm-3
C 50 cm3 of 0.05 mol dm-3 nitric acid
50 cm3 larutan asid nitrik 0.05 mol dm-3
D 100 cm3 of 0.05 mol dm-3 nitric acid
100 cm3 larutan asid nitrik 0.05 mol dm-3

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

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MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2. Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan.

3. Each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C or D. For each question,

choose one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer sheet provided.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap
soalan, pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan
objektif yang disediakan.

4. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
hitamkan jawapan yang baru.

5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

6. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

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