Banun Kusumawardani
Bagian Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember, Jawa Timur
ABSTRACT
Periodontal disease affects oral health in the mast people. Some researches have found and review the
relationship between periodontal disease and systemic disease, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke,
and pregnancy complication. However, there is detailed explanation about the mechanism that analysis how the
relationship between periodontal disease and pregnancy complication. The objective of this study was to review
biological mechanism that correlated periodontal disease and pregnancy complication. Periodontal disease was
able to cause alteration abnormal systemic immune which underlies pregnancy complication. Periodontal
pathogen bacteria were directly colonized in placenta, and they caused local inflammation respond that caused
pre-maturity and other pregnancy complications.
Korespondensi: Banun Kusumawardani, Bagian Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember. Alamat: Jl.
Kalimantan 37 Jember 68121, Indonesia. Email: kusumawardani_banun@yahoo.co.id
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Penyakit Periodontal Unej)
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Kehamilan… (Banun K)
Konsekuensinya adalah penyakit periodontal prostaglandin dan persalinan, dan level sitokin
juga dapat menginduksi komplikasi kehamilan ini telah ditemukan meningkat dalam cairan
yang dimediasi infeksi sistemik dan proses amniotik pasien dengan infeksi cairan
inflamasi, dan hasil uji klinis menunjukkan amniotik pada kasus persalinan prematur.[26]
bahwa perawatan infeksi periodontal berhasil Level intraamniotik PGE2 dan TNF-α
mulut dan komplikasi kehamilan.15 Pertama, Lipopolisakarida (LPS), salah satu komponen
Translokasi bakteri oral ke dalam plasenta yang potensial pada unit fetoplasenta dan
dan bayi berat lahir rendah prematur respon inflamasi lokal yang mengakibatkan
seperti IL-1 β, TNFα dan prostaglandin E2, atau lainnya. Rasio spesies bakteri Gram-negatif
bakteri periodontal dan produknya dari anaerob terhadap spesies aerob dalam plak
melalui sirkulasi sistemik, sehingga memicu kehamilan, hal ini mendorong peningkatan
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kelahiran prematur.19 Peningkatan level IL-1β, produksi sitokin. Jika bakteri ini mampu lolos ke
IL-6, TNF-α, β–glukuronidase, PGE2, aspartate dalam sirkulasi sistemik dan melintasi placental
aminotransferase (AST) dan barrier, bakteri tersebut dapat
metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8), serta memperbanyak level fisiologis PGE2 dan TNF-
penurunan level osteoprotegerin (OPG) telah α dalam cairan amniotik dan menginduksi
dideteksi tidak hanya pada jaringan gingiva, kelahiran prematur. Penelitian pada hewan
gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) dan saliva, cona menunjukkan paparan kronis maternal
tetapi juga pada serum/plasma pasien yang patogen periodontal Porphyromonas
menderita penyakit periodontal.20-25 gingivalis mengakibatkan diseminasi sistemik,
Sitokin, seperti IL-1, IL-6 dan TNF-α, pasase transplasenta, dan paparan janin.
adalah penginduksi potensial sintesis 16,18,32
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Penyakit Periodontal Unej)
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Penyakit Periodontal Unej)
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