V.

DATA PENGAMATAN

 Pipa (P1-P2)
Laju alir volume/Debit (l/h) 500 1000 1500
Nilai Pengukuran
Kehilangan tekanan (mbar) 185 177 171
Hitung
Volume aliran (m3/s) 1,388.10-4 2,778.10-4 4,17.10-4
Kecepatan (m/s) 0,246 0,495 0,74
Reynold Number 6,59.103 13.266 19.832
Koeffisien kehilangan tekanan 10,92 2,61 1,12
Kehilangan tekanan (Pa) 18.475,02 17.878,99 17.149,42
Kehilangan tekanan langsung (Pa/m) 12.316,68 11.919,33 11.430,9
Hasil percobaan (mbar)

 Pipa (P18-P19)
Laju alir volume/Debit (l/h) 500 1000 1500
Nilai Pengukuran
Kehilangan tekanan (mbar) -2 10 26
Hitung
Volume aliran (m3/s) 1,388.10-4 2,778.10-4 4,17.10-4
Kecepatan (m/s) 0,604 1,21 1,8
Reynold Number 10.449,2 20.933 31.140
Koeffisien kehilangan tekanan -0,013 0,0165 0,019
Kehilangan tekanan (Pa) -205,399 1.046,25 2.666,18
Kehilangan tekanan langsung (Pa/m) -136,93 697,4998 1.777,45
Hasil percobaan (mbar)

 Pipa (P20-P21) dengan digital

Laju alir volume/Debit (l/h) 500 1000 1500
Nilai Pengukuran
Kehilangan tekanan (mbar) -3 3 16
Hitung
Volume aliran (m3/s) 1,388.10-4 2,778.10-4 4,17.10-4

 Pipa (P20-P21) dengan manual

Laju alir volume/Debit (l/h) 500 1000 1500
Nilai Pengukuran
Kehilangan tekanan (mbar) 0,8707 3,096 5,81
Hitung
Volume aliran (m3/s) 1,388.10-4 2,778.10-4 4,17.10-4
VI. PERHITUNGAN
 Pipa (P1-P2)
1. Laju alir 500 L/h
Secara praktek
1 bar 105 Pa
ΔP = 185 mbar x |103 mbar| x | 1 bar |
kg
1 kg
ms2
= 18.500 Pa x | 1 Pa | = 18.500 ms2

Secara Teori
L 1 dm3 1 m3 1h m3
 Q =500 x| | x |103 dm3 | x |3600 s| = 1,388. 10−4
h 1L s

m3
Q 1,388.10−4 m
 V = = s
= 0,246
A 5,64.10−4 m2 s

m 1m
Vd 0,246 .26,8 mm x | 3 |
 RE = = s 10 mm
m2
= 6,59. 103
v 10−6
s

kg
∆P π2 d5 18.500 . (3,14)2 .(0,0268 m)5
ms2
 λ = = m3
= 10,92
8 ρ Q2 L kg
8 .999 3 . (1,388.10−4 )2 . 1,5 m
m s

m 2
1 v2 1 kg (0,246 )
 ΔP = λρ L = 2 .10,92 .999 m3 . s
.1,5 m
2 d 0,0268 m
kg 1 Pa
= 18.475,02 .| kg | = 18.475,02 Pa
ms2 1
ms2

∆P 18.475,02 Pa Pa
 J = = = 12.316,68
L 1,5 m m

0,316 0,316
 Friksi= = (6,59 .103)0,25 = 0,035
RE0,26

 % Kesalahan
teori−praktek (18.475,02−18.500)Pa
= | | x 100% = | | x 100%
teori 18.475,02 Pa
= 0,135%

2. Laju alir 1000 L/h

Secara praktek
1 bar 105 Pa
ΔP = 177 mbar x |103 mbar| x | 1 bar |
kg
1 kg
ms2
= 17.700 Pa x | 1 Pa | = 17.700 ms2
 Secara Teori
L 1 dm3 1 m3 1h m3
 Q = 1000 x| | x |103 dm3 | x |3600 s| = 2,7778. 10−4
h 1L s

m3
Q 2,7778.10−4 m
 V = = s
= 0,495
A 5,64.10−4 m2 s

m 1m
Vd 0,495 .26,8 mm x | 3 |
 RE = = s 10 mm
m2
= 13.266
v 10−6
s

kg
∆P π2 d5 17.700 . (3,14)2 .(0,0268 m)5
ms2
 λ = = m3
= 2,61
8 ρ Q2 L kg
8 .999 3 . (2,7778.10−4 )2 . 1,5 m
m s

m 2
1 v2 1 kg (0,495 )
 ΔP = λρ L = 2 .2,61 .999 m3 . s
.1,5 m
2 d 0,0268 m
kg 1 Pa
= 17.878,99 .| kg | = 17.878,99 Pa
ms2 1
ms2

∆P 17.878,99Pa Pa
 J = = = 11.919,33
L 1,5 m m

0,316 0,316
 Friksi= = (13.266)0,25 = 0,0294
RE0,26

 % Kesalahan
teori−praktek (17.878,99 −17.700)Pa
= | | x 100% = | | x 100%
teori 17.878,99 Pa
= 1,001%

3. Laju alir 1500 L/h

Secara praktek
1 bar 105 Pa
ΔP = 171 mbar x |103 mbar| x | 1 bar |
kg
1 2 kg
= 17.100 Pa x | 1ms | = 17.100
Pa ms2

Secara Teori
L 1 dm3 1 m3 1h m3
 Q = 1500 x| | x |103 dm3 | x |3600 s| = 4,17. 10−4
h 1L s

m3
Q 4,17.10−4 m
 V = = s
= 0,74
A 5,64.10−4 m2 s
 m 1m
Vd 0,74 .26,8 mm x | 3 |
 RE = = s 10 mm
m2
= 19.832
v 10−6
s

kg
∆P π2 d5 17.100 . (3,14)2 .(0,0268 m)5
ms2
 λ = = m3
= 1,12
8 ρ Q2 L kg
8 .999 3 . (4,17.10−4 )2 . 1,5 m
m s

m 2
1 v2 1 kg (0,74 )
 ΔP = λρ L = 2 .1,12 .999 m3 . 0,0268 m .1,5 m s
2 d
kg 1 Pa
= 17.146,42 .| kg | = 17.146,42 Pa
ms2 1
ms2

∆P 17.146,42Pa Pa
 J = = = 11.430,9
L 1,5 m m

0,316 0,316
 Friksi= = (19.832)0,25 = 0,085
RE0,26

 % Kesalahan
teori−praktek (17.146,42 −17.100)Pa
= | | x 100% = | | x 100%
teori 17.146,42 Pa
= 0,27%

 Pipa (P18-P19)
1. Laju alir 500 L/h
Secara praktek
1 bar 105 Pa
ΔP = −2 mbar x |103 mbar| x | 1 bar |
kg
1 2 kg
= −200Pa x | 1ms | = −200
Pa ms2

Secara Teori
L 1 dm3 1 m3 1h m3
 Q =500 x| | x |103 dm3 | x |3600 s| = 1,388. 10−4
h 1L s

m3
Q 1,388.10−4 m
 V = = s
= 0,604
A 2,3.10−4 m2 s

m 1m
Vd 0,604 .17,3 mm x | 3 |
 RE = = s 10 mm
m2
= 10.449,2
v 10−6
s

kg
∆P π2 d5 −200 . (3,14)2 .(0,0173 m)5
ms2
 λ = = m3
= −0,013
8 ρ Q2 L kg
8 .999 3 . (1,388.10−4 )2 . 1,5 m
m s
 m 2
1 v2 1 kg (0,604 )
 ΔP = λρ L = 2 . (−0,013). 999 m3 . s
.1,5 m
2 d 0,0173 m
kg 1 Pa
= −205,399 .| kg | = −205,399 Pa
ms2 1
ms2

∆P −205,399 Pa Pa
 J = = = −136,93
L 1,5 m m

0,316 0,316
 Friksi= = (10.449,2)0,25 = 0,03126
RE0,26

 % Kesalahan
teori−praktek (−205,399 +200)Pa
= | | x 100% = | | x 100%
teori −205,399 Pa
= 2,63%

2. Laju alir 1000 L/h

Secara praktek
1 bar 105 Pa
ΔP = 10 mbar x |103 mbar| x | 1 bar |
kg
1 kg
ms2
= 1000 Pa x | 1 Pa | = 1000 ms2

Secara Teori
L 1 dm3 1 m3 1h m3
 Q = 1000 x| | x |103 dm3 | x |3600 s| = 2,7778. 10−4
h 1L s

m3
Q 2,7778.10−4 m
 V = = s
= 1,21
A 2,3.10−4 m2 s

m 1m
Vd 1,21 .17,3 mm x | 3 |
 RE = = s 10 mm
m2
= 20,933
v 10−6
s

kg
∆P π2 d5 1000 . (3,14)2 .(0,0173 m)5
ms2
 λ = = m3
= 0,0165
8 ρ Q2 L kg
8 .999 3 . (2,7778.10−4 )2 . 1,5 m
m s

m 2
1 v2 1 kg (1,21 )
 ΔP = λρ L = 2 . (0,0165). 999 m3 . 0,0173 m .1,5 m s
2 d
kg 1 Pa
= −205,399 .| kg | = 1.046,25 Pa
ms2 1
ms2

∆P 1.046,25 Pa Pa
 J = = = 697,4998
L 1,5 m m

0,316 0,316
 Friksi= = (20,933)0,25 = 0,026
RE0,26
  % Kesalahan
teori−praktek (1.046,25−1000)Pa
= | | x 100% = | | x 100%
teori 1.046,25Pa
= 4,4%

3. Laju alir 1500 L/h

Secara praktek
1 bar 105 Pa
ΔP = 26 mbar x |103 mbar| x | 1 bar |
kg
1 kg
ms2
= 2600 Pa x | 1 Pa | = 2600 ms2

Secara Teori
L 1 dm3 1 m3 1h m3
 Q = 1500 x| | x |103 dm3 | x |3600 s| = 4,17. 10−4
h 1L s

m3
Q 4,17.10−4 m
 V = = s
= 1,8
A 2,3.10−4 m2 s

m 1m
Vd 1,8 .17,3 mm x | 3 |
 RE = = s 10 mm
m2
= 31.140
v 10−6
s

kg
∆P π2 d5 2600 . (3,14)2 .(0,0173 m)5
ms2
 λ = = m3 2
= 0,019
8 ρ Q2 L kg
8 .999 3 . (4,17.10−4 ) . 1,5 m
m s

m 2
1 v2 1 kg (1,21 )
 ΔP = λρ L = 2 . (0,019). 999 m3 . 0,0173 m .1,5 m s
2 d
kg 1 Pa
= 2.666,18 .| kg | = 2.666,18 Pa
ms2 1
ms2

∆P 2.666,18 Pa Pa
 J = = = 1.777,45
L 1,5 m m

0,316 0,316
 Friksi= = (31.140)0,25 = 0,24
RE0,26

 % Kesalahan
teori−praktek (2.666,18 −2600)Pa
= | | x 100% = | | x 100%
teori 2.666,18 5Pa
= 2,48 %