Nama Kelompok :

1. Nimas Ucik Fatimah 1709065007

2. Mu’min Herman 1709065005
3. Stenli Mita Sarosa 1709065023
4. Rizka Marlina 1709065041

Kelompok : 11 (Sebelas)
Tanggal Praktikum : 16 Maret 2018
Judul Praktikum : Pengukuran Viskositas Zat Cair

A. Tabel Hasil Pengukuran Densitas Larutan

Zat cair Massa piknometer kosong Mass piknometer +zat Massa zat cair
(gram) cair (gram) (gram)
Aquadest 22,9172 47,6387 24,7215
Etanol 22,9172 42,5753 19,6581
Gliserol 22,9172 45,9130 22,9958
Minyak goreng 23,6370 53,6435 30.0065
Bensin 23,6370 41,9887 18,3517

B. Tabel Pengukuran Viskositas Zat Cair

Zat cair Waktu Waktu rata-rata Temperatur

1 2
Aquadest 2s 2s 2s 28 ◦C
Etanol 2s 2,1 s 2,05 s 28 ◦C
Gliserol 54,1 s 54 s 54,05 s 31 °C
Minyak goreng 42,1 s 42 s 42,05 s 30 °C
Bensin 1,9 s 1,9 s 1,9 s 27 °C
C. Perhitungan Densitas Larutan

 Aquadest
𝑤1 − 𝑤𝑘
⍴1 =
𝑉
(47,6307 − 22,9172)𝑔
⍴1 =
25 𝑚𝑙
𝑔
⍴1 = 0,988 ⁄𝑚𝑙

 Etanol
𝑤1 − 𝑤𝑘
⍴1 =
𝑉
(42,3753 − 22,9172)𝑔
⍴1 =
25 𝑚𝑙
𝑔
⍴1 = 0,7863 ⁄𝑚𝑙

 Minyak Goreng
𝑤1 − 𝑤𝑘
⍴1 =
𝑉
(45,9130 − 22,9172)𝑔
⍴1 =
25 𝑚𝑙
𝑔
⍴1 = 0,9198 ⁄𝑚𝑙

 Gliserol
𝑤1 − 𝑤𝑘
⍴1 =
𝑉
(53,6435 − 23,6730)𝑔
⍴1 =
25 𝑚𝑙
𝑔
⍴1 = 1,2002 ⁄𝑚𝑙

 Bensin
𝑤1 − 𝑤𝑘
⍴1 =
𝑉
 (41,9887 − 23,6370)𝑔
⍴1 =
25 𝑚𝑙
𝑔
⍴1 = 0,7340 ⁄𝑚𝑙

D. Perhitungan Viskositas Zat Cair

 Aquadest dengan ketetapan

Viskositas = 0,836 × 10−3 𝐶𝑝
𝜂1 ⍴1 × 𝑡1
=
𝜂2 ⍴2 × 𝑡2

 Aquadest dengan etanol

𝜂1 ⍴1 × 𝑡1 (Aquadest)
=
𝜂2 ⍴2 × 𝑡2 (𝐸𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙)
0,836 × 10−3 0,9888 × 2
=
𝜂2 0,7863 × 2,05

(0,7863 × 2,05) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
0,9888 × 2

(1,61195) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
1,9776

𝜂2 = 0,681 × 10−3 𝐶𝑝

 Aquadest dengan minyak goreng

𝜂1 ⍴1 × 𝑡1 (Aquadest)
=
𝜂2 ⍴2 × 𝑡2 (𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘 𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔)
0,836 × 10−3 0,9888 × 2
=
𝜂2 0,9198 × 54,05

(0,9198 × 54,05) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
0,9888 × 2

(49,7151) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
1,9776
 𝜂2 = 21,0162 × 10−3 𝐶𝑝 = 2,10162 × 10−2 𝐶𝑝

 Aquadest dengan gliserin

𝜂1 ⍴1 × 𝑡1 (Aquadest)
=
𝜂2 ⍴2 × 𝑡2 (𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛)
0,836 × 10−3 0,9888 × 2
=
𝜂2 1,2002 × 42,05

(1,2002 × 42,05) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
0,9888 × 2

(50,4684) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
1,9776

𝜂2 = 21,334740 × 10−3 𝐶𝑝

𝜂2 = 2,1334740 × 10−2 𝐶𝑝

 Aquadest dengan bensin

𝜂1 ⍴1 × 𝑡1 (Aquadest)
=
𝜂2 ⍴2 × 𝑡2 (𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛)
0,836 × 10−3 0,9888 × 2
=
𝜂2 0,7340 × 1,9

(0,7340 × 1,9) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
0,9888 × 2

(1,3946) × ( 0,836 × 10−3 )

𝜂2 =
1,9776

𝜂2 = 0,5895 × 10−3 𝐶𝑝