Pertidaksamaan

1. 4x – 7 < 3x – 5
4x < 3x + 2
-3x + 4x < 2
x<2
Hp interval (- ∞,2) = {x| x < 2} -1 0 1 2

2. 2x + 16 < x + 25
X <9
Hp interval (-∞ ,9) = {x | x < 9} 0
-9 -1 9
3. 9x – 1 ≤ 10x + 4
-3 x ≤ 5
X ≥ -5/3 -5/3 0

4. 6x - 10 ≥ 5x – 16
6x – 5x ≥ -16 + 10
-6 0
X ≥ -6

5. – 6 < 2x + 3 < -1 ++++++

-6-3 < 2x <-1 -3
-9 < 2x < -4
-4½ < x < - 2 -4½ -2

HP (-4½ , -2) = { x | -9/2 < x < -2 }

6. 2x - 4 ≤ 6 – 7x ≤ 3x + 16
2x – 4 – 6 ≤ -7x ≤ 3x + 6 – 6
2x – 10 ≤ -7x ≤ 3x + 10

Riset -7x ≤ 3x = 0
-10x ≤ 0
0≤x

Riset -2x – 10 ≤ 7x

7. X2 + x – 12 < 0
( x + 4) (x -3) < 0 ///////////

(x + 4) = 0 --> x = -4 -4 3
(x – 3) = 0 --> x = 3

HP interval (-4,3) = { x | -4 < x < 3}

8. 2x2 + 7x – 15 ≥ 0
(2x – 3) ( x + 5) ≥ 0

X = 3/2
X = -5

Missal x = -6 --> 2(-6)2 + 7 (-6) – 15

2∙36 + (-42) – 15
72 – 67 = 5 --> (+)
X = 0 --> 0 + 0 – 15 = -15 --> (-) ++++ -------- ++++
X = 2 --> 2(2)2 + 7(2) – 15 ++ ++
2∙4 + 14 – 15 -5 3/2
9 + 14 – 15
22 – 15 = 7 (+)

HP interval (-∞ ,-5) U (3/2, - ∞ )

9. ≤0

≤0

(x + 5) (2x-1) ≤ 0 dengan syarat 2x ≠ 1 --> x ≠ ½

X = -5 x x ≤ -5
X= ½x x<½

X = -6 --> = = --> (+) --------- +++++ ---------

- + --
X = -4 --> = =- --> (-)
-5 1/2
X = 1 --> =
X = -1 --> =- =

HP = (-5, ½)  { x | -5 ≤ x ≤ ½} ==
=
10. > 0 ----> ( 2x-3)(x+1) > 0
2x = 3 ---- > x = x = 0 ---> >0 --------- +++++ ---------
x ≠ 1 ---- > x = 1 - + --
-1 2
HP = (-1, 2) => { x | -1 < x ≤ 2}

==
=
11. (x + 2)(2x-1)(3x+7) ≥ 0
X = -2
--------- +++++ --------- +++++
X=½
- + -- +
X=
X = 3 ---> (3+2)(2∙3 – 1)( 3∙3 – 1) = ++ -2 ½
X = 9 ---> (9+2)(18-1)(27+7) = +++
X = 2 ---> (2+1)(2∙2-1)(3∙2+7)=+
X = 1 ---> (1+2)(2-1)(3+7) = ++
X < 0 ---> (2)(-1) = --- == ==
X= ---> ( + 2)(2∙ - 1)(3∙ ) = (+)(-)(+) = -+ = =
HP ( , -1) U (½, )  { x | ≤ x ≤ -2 U x ≥ ½}

12. | 4x + 2| ≥ 10  4x + 2 ≥ 10 atau –(4x + 12) ≥ 10

4x + 2 ≥ 10 atau (4x + 2) ≤ -10 +++++ --------- +++++
4x ≥ 8 atau 4x ≤ -12 + -- +
4x ≥ 2 atau x ≤ -3 -3 2

Hp = (2, )U(- ,-3)  { x | x ≥ 2 atau x ≤ -3}

13. >1 < -1 atau >1 == ==

= =
< -3 atau > -1 ///////// ///////////
>- atau > -1
X>- atau x > -5 -5 -3 - -1

14. >2 < -2 atau >2

atau
///////// ///////////
atau
atau
- 9/2 - 5/2

15. | -3|>6  - 3 < -6 atau -3 >6

< -6 +3 atau > 6 +3
///////////
< -3 atau >9
X>- atau x < -
 X>- atau x <
///////////
16. | | ≤ 4 => -4 ≤ ≤4
-4 – 1 ≤ ≤ 4 -1 5
-5 ≤ ≤3
-25 ≤ 3x ≤ 15
≤x≤5
///////////
17. |3x + 4| < 8  -8 < 3x + 4 < 8
-8 – 4 < 3x < 8-4
-12 < 3x < 4 -4
-4 < x <
18. | x – 3| < 0,5 => |5x – 15| < 2,5
|5x – 15|  | 5(x-3)| < 2,5
 |5| |x-3| < 2,5
 5 |x – 3| < 2,5
 |x – 3| <
 |x – 3 | < 0,5
19. | x – 2| <  | 6x – 12| < ℰ
| 6x – 12| |6(x – 2)| < ℰ
|6||(x – 2)| < ℰ
6 |x – 2| < ℰ
|x – 2| <
20. | x - 5 | < δ  |3x – 15| < ℰ
|3x – 15|  |3(x-5)| < ℰ
|3| |x-5| < ℰ
3|x-5| < ℰ

21. | x - 2 | < δ  |(4x – 5)-3| < ℰ

|4x – 8| < ℰ
|4||(x-2)| < ℰ
4|x-2| < ℰ