SOAL UJI COBA KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS

Nama : ............................................... Waktu : 40 menit

No. Absen : ............................................... Materi : Listrik Dinamis
Kelas : ...............................................

Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut dengan singkat dan jelas!

1. Dalam eksperimennya, Ohm menemukan bahwa setiap beda potensial ujung-ujung
resistor R dinaikkan maka arus yang mengalir juga akan naik. Bila beda potensial
diperbesar ternyata kuat arusnya juga bertambah besar. Suatu contoh hasil percobaan
yang dilakukan ditunjukkan pada tabel di bawah.
Tabel Tegangan (V) dan Kuat Arus (I) pada Resistor
Tegangan (volt) Kuat Arus (ampere)
16 0,8
12 0,6
8 0,4
4 0,2
Perubahan antara kuat arus dan beda potensial dilukiskan seperti pada grafik berikut.

Tentukan besar hambatan resistor yang digunakan!

Jawab : ...........................................................................................................................
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2. Hubungan antara kuat arus (I) dan tegangan (V) pada ujung-ujung resistor
diperlihatkan pada gambar di bawah.

Tentukan:
a. besar hambatan resistor yang digunakan
b. beda potensial ujung-ujung resistor jika dilalui arus 0,06 A!
c. Jika V = 4,5 volt, berapakah besar kuat arus yang mengalir?
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3. Dari hasil suatu percobaan Hukum Ohm diperoleh grafik hubungan antara tegangan V
dengan kuat arus I seperti gambar

Nilai hambatan yang digunakan dalam percobaan tersebut adalah ...

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4. Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan tegangan (V) dan kuat arus (I) pada sebuah resistor.
Tegangan (volt) 2 4 6
Kuat arus (ampere) 0,2 0,4 0,6
Gambarlah grafik untuk menunjukkan data di atas.

5. Berdasarkan rangkaian di bawah ini, rangkaian manakah yang menghasilkan arus

paling besar? Berikan alasan bagi jawaban yang anda pilih!

6V 9V
(Rangkaian A) (Rangkaian B)

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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6. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Hitunglah!
a. Hambatan pengganti
b. Arus listrik total yang mengalir pada rangkaian
c. Arus listrik yang mengalir pada hambatan 9Ω
d. Arus listrik yang mengalir pada hambatan 6Ω
Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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7. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Jika R1 = 3Ω, R 2 = 6Ω, R 3 = 2Ω, dan I3 = 3A, hitung:

a. Hambatan total rangkaian
b. Tegangan total (VAB )
c. Arus listrik yang mengalir pada R1
d. Arus listrik yang mengalir pada R 2
Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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8. Perhatikan rangkaian listrik di samping!

Berapakah besar tegangan V?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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9. Perhatikan rangkaian listrik berikut!

Jika masing-masing hambatan pada rangkaian tersebut 100 ohm, rangkaian hambatan
yang manakah yang hambatan penggantinya paling kecil?
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10. Perhatikan gambar rangkaian di bawah ini!

A.

B.

C.

D.

Apabila masing-masing hambatan sama besar, maka urutan hambatan pengganti dari
terbesar ke terkecil adalah?
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11. Perhatikan gambar rangkaian di bawah ini!

A. C.

B. D.

Apabila masing-masing hambatan sama besar, hambatan pengganti terbesar adalah?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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12. Empat penghambat R1, R2, R3, R4, nilainya sama besar.
Tentukan mana rangkaian yang mempunyai hambatan pengganti paling kecil! Jelaskan!

A.

B.

C.

D.

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13. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Berapakah besar hambatan pengganti rangkaian tersebut?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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14. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Maka berapakah besar hambatan pengganti rangkaian AB?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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15. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Berapa besar hambatan pengganti rangkaian tersebut?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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16. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Berapakah besar hambatan pengganti rangkaian tersebut?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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17. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!

Berapakah besar hambatan pengganti rangkaian tersebut?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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18. Pada gambar di bawah ini , berapakah besarnya kuat arus pada I5 ?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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19. Perhatikan gambar berikut ini!

Berapakah besarnya kuat arus pada I1, I2, dan I3 ?

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20.

Perhatikan gambar di atas, pada titik P dari sebuah rangkaian listrik ada 4 cabang, 2
cabang masuk dan 2 cabang keluar. Jika diketahui besarnya I1 = 6 A, I2 = 3 A, dan
I3 = 7 A, tentukan berapa besar nilai dari I4?
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21.

Dari rangkaian diatas, diketahui bahwa

I1 = 5A
I2 = 1A
I3 = 2A
Berapakah I4 ?
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22. Gambar di bawah ini menunjukkan sebuah amperemeter dengan batas ukur 5A,
penunjuk jarum 8 dan skala tertinggi yang digunakan adalah 50. Maka berapa nilai
pengukuran amperemeter tersebut?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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23. Perhatikan gambar berikut!

Jika nilai skala yang ditunjuk oleh jarum adalah 30, berapakah hasil pengukuran
amperemeter tersebut?
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24. Berapakah besarnya beda potensial pada suatu rangkaian jika hasil pengukurannya
seperti gambar di bawah ini?

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25. Gambar di bawah ini menunjukkan sebuah voltmeter dengan batas ukur 10 V,
penunjuk jarum 40 dan skala tertinggi yang digunakan adalah 50. Maka berapa nilai
pengukuran voltmeter tersebut?

Jawab: ............................................................................................................................
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26. Gambar pemasangan Amperemeter yang benar ditunjukkan oleh gambar? Sebutkan
alasannya!

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27. Gambar pemasangan Amperemeter dan voltmeter yang benar ditunjukkan oleh
gambar? Sebutkan alasannya!

A B

D
C
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 28. Pemasangan amperemeter dan voltmeter yang benar pada rangkaian di bawah ini
ditunjukkan oleh ....

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29. Lengkapilah keterangan gambar di bawah ini!

Keterangan : L = Lampu
1 = ....
2 = ....

30. Lengkapilah keterangan gambar di bawah ini!

1
2

Keterangan : 1 = ....
2 = ....