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DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................i

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................1

MODUL I SEDIMENTASI

1.1 Teori ...................................................................................................2

1.1.1 Sedimentasi Tipe I..................................................................5
1.1.2 Sedimentasi Tipe II ................................................................12
1.1.3 Sedimentasi Tipe III ..............................................................15
1.1.4 Sedimentasi tipe IV ................................................................16
1.1.5 Bagian – bagian Dari Bak Sedimentasi..................................19
1.1.6 Bilangan Reynold dan Bilangan Froude ................................26
1.2 Perhitungan

MODUL II MIXING ( KOAGULASI – FLOKULASI)

2.1 Teori .........................................................................................................5

2.1.1 Koagulasi ........................................................................................31
2.12 Flokulasi ...........................................................................................37

2.2 Perhitungan

MODUL III FILTRASI

3.1 Teori ...................................................................................................40

3.1.1Pengertian Filtrasi .......................................................................40
3.1.2 Jenis – jenis Filtrasi ...................................................................41

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3.1.3 Prinsip Kerja Filter ....................................................................47

3.1.4 Tipe Filter ..................................................................................47
3.1.5 Hidrolika Filtrasi .......................................................................50

3.2 Perhitungan

MODUL IV PENGOLAHAN LUMPUR

4.1 Teori .........................................................................................................55

4.1.1 Karakteristik dan Jumlah Lumpur ..................................................56
4.1.2 Proses Pengolahan Lumpur ............................................................58
4.2 Perhitungan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................

LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................

Gambar masing-masing unit pengolahan

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Bak sedimentasi berbentuk segi empat: (a) denah, (b) potongan
memanjang ............................................................................................4

Gambar 1.2 Bak sedimentasi berbentuk lingkaran: (a) denah, (b) potongan melintang
..............................................................................................................4

Gambar 1.3 Empat tipe sedimentasi...........................................................................5

Gambar 1.4 Gaya yang bekerja pada partikel di air ...................................................6

Gambar 1.5 Grafik pengendapan tipe I ......................................................................9

Gambar 1.6 Lintasan pengendapan partikel ...............................................................10

Gambar 1.7 Sketsa column settling test tipe I ............................................................11

Gambar 1.8 Grafik pengendapan partikel diskret ......................................................12

Gambar 1.9 Sketsa kolom sedimentasi tipe II............................................................13

Gambar 1.10 Grafik isoremoval .................................................................................14

Gambar 1.11 Penentuan Kedalaman H1, H2 dan H3...........................................................................14

Gambar 1.12 Pengendapan pada final clarifier untuk proses lumpr aktif ..................16

Gambar 1.13 Grafik hasil percobaan sedimentasi tipe III dan IV..............................17

Gambar 1.14 Hasil pengolahan data sedimentasi tipe III dan IV ..............................18
Gambar 1.15 Sketsa perforated baffle ........................................................................20
Gambar 1.16 Pergerakan Partikel pada Bak Prasedimentasi Aliran Horizontal ........21

Gambar 1.17 Profil pada Bak Rectangular Ideal. ......................................................23

Gambar 1.18 Beragam Susunan Pelimpah Pada Outlet .............................................25

Gambar 1.19 Settler pada bak sedimentasi ................................................................26

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Gambar 1.20 Pengendapan Partikel pada Aliran Laminer dan Turbulen ..................27

Gambar 2.1 Tangki Koagulasi tampak atas dan tampak samping .............................32

Gambar 2.2 Tipe paddle (a) tampak atas, (b) tampak samping .................................35

Gambar 2.3 Pengadukan cepat dengan terjunan ........................................................36

Gambar 2.4 Pengadukan cepat secara pneumatic ......................................................37

Gambar. 2.5 Pengadukan lambat dengan alat pengaduk............................................38

Gambar 3.1 skema metode filtrasi pada proses filtrasi ..............................................41

Gambar 3.2 Skema filter pasir lamba .........................................................................43

Gambar 3.3 Bagian-bagian filter ................................................................................45

Gambar 3.4 Aliran air pada saat operasi filter ...........................................................47

Gambar 3.5 Filter aliran secara gravitasi dengan kelengkapannya ............................48

Gambar 3.6 Potongan filtrasi saat operasi dan pencucian balik (backwash) ............49

Gambar 3.7 Kehilangan Tekanan Pada Filter Percobaan Piezemetri ........................51

Gambar 3.8 Profil Kehilangan Tekanan Selama Proses Filtrasi ................................51

Gambar 3.9 Kondisi Filtrasi saat terjadi penyumbatan ..............................................53

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel. 2.1 Perbandingan Berbagai Tipe Mixing ........................................................30

Table 2.2 Kriteria desain baffle chanel ......................................................................38

Tabel. 2.3 Perbandingan antara flokulasi hidrolis dan mekanis ................................39

Tabel. 4.1 Perbandingan metode thickening ..............................................................60

Tabel 4.2 Perbandingan beberapa cara alat pemekat lumpur ..................................68

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