DRAFT LAPORAN AKHIR Studi Potensi Air Baku di Kabupaten Lebong

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................... I -
1
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................... I -
1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan............................................................................... I -
2
1.3 Sasaran.................................................................................................. I -
2
1.4 Lokasi Pekerjaan................................................................................... I -
3
1.5 Lingkup Kegiatan.................................................................................. I -
4
BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI PEKERJAAN.......................................... II -
1
2.1 Gambaran Umum Kabupaten Lebong.................................................. II -
1
2.1.1 Geografis dan administratif......................................................... II -
1
2.1.2 Kependudukan............................................................................ II -
3
2.1.3 Topografi..................................................................................... II -
4
2.1.4 Jenis Tanah.................................................................................. II -
5

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2.1.5 Klimatologi................................................................................. II -
6
2.1.6 Kondisi Tutupan Lahan............................................................... II -
7
2.1.7 Kawasan Hutan........................................................................... II -
9
2.2 Kondisi Umum Lokasi Kegiatan.......................................................... II -
10
BAB III ANALISIS DATA SURVEI POTENSI SUMBER AIR BAKU.................. III
-1
3.1 Umum................................................................................................... III
-1
3.2 Survei Identifikasi Sumber Air Baku................................................... III
-1
3.3 Survei Pengukuran Debit Sesaat Sumber Air Baku............................. III
- 22
3.4 Survei Pengukuran Kualitas Air ..........................................................III - 26
3.5 Sedimen................................................................................................III - 29
BAB IV PENETAPAN LOKASI SUMBER AIR BAKU TERPILIH....................... IV
-1
4.1 Metode Penetapan................................................................................ IV
-1
4.2 Penentuan Nilai.................................................................................... IV
-2
4.3 Hasil Penilaian Lokasi Sumber Air Baku............................................. IV
-4
4.4 Lokasi Sumber Air Baku Terpilih......................................................... IV
-8
BAB V ANALISIS DATA SURVEI PADA LOKASI SUMBER AIR
5.1 Survei Topografi Pada Sumber Air Baku Terpilih................................ V -
1

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5.1.1 Persiapan (Personil,Pengecekan alat dan bahan)........................ V -

1
5.1.2 Pemasangan Patok Sementara dan Tetap.................................... V -
3
5.1.3 Pengukuran Poligon Utama........................................................ V -
10
5.1.4 Pengukuran Sipat Dasar (Water Pass)........................................ V -
12
5.1.5 Perhitungan Hasil Pengukuran ................................................... V -
13
5.1.6 Penggambaran Hasil Pengkuran................................................. V -
17
5.2 Analisis Neraca Air Pada Sumber Air Baku Terpilih........................... V -
19
5.2.1 Sumber Air Baku Sungai Siapang............................................... V -
19
5.2.2 Sumber Air Baku Sungai Piantan............................................... V -
20
5.2.3 Sumber Air Baku Mata Air Mangkurajo..................................... V -
22
5.2.4 Sumber Air Baku Sungai Siamang............................................. V -
23
5.2.5 Sumber Air Baku Sungai Musnau............................................... V -
25
5.2.6 Sumber Air Baku Sungai Belimeu.............................................. V -
26
5.2.7 Sumber Air Baku Sungai Santan................................................. V -
28
BAB VI ANALISA DEBIT BANJIR........................................................................ VI
-1
6.1 Analisa Curah Hujan............................................................................ VI
-1

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6.2 Uji Kecocokan Hujan Rencana............................................................ VI

-5
6.3 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan........................................ VI
- 13
6.4 Analisis Intensitas Curah Hujan........................................................... VI
- 13
6.4.1 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Piantan.......................................... VI
- 14
6.4.2 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Siapang.......................................... VI -
16
6.4.3 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Mangkurajo................................... VI
- 18
6.4.4 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Siamang........................................ VI
- 20
6.4.5 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Belimeu......................................... VI
- 22
6.4.6 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Musnau.......................................... VI
- 24
6.4.7 Perhitungan Hidrograf DAS Santan............................................ VI
- 26
BAB VII HASIL SURVEI SOSEK............................................................................ VII
-1
7.1 Umum................................................................................................... VII
-1
7.2 Pelaksanaan Survei............................................................................... VII
-1
7.3 Hasil Survei Sosek................................................................................ VII
-2
7.4 Kesimpulan Hasil Survei...................................................................... VII
- 21
BAB VIII RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER AIR BAKU........................ VIII
-1

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8.1 Rencana Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku.......................................... VIII

-1
8.1.1 Cluster Mangkurajo (Lebong Selatan)........................................ VIII
-2
8.1.2 Cluster Piantan (Bingin Kuning)................................................ VIII
-3
8.1.3 Cluster Siapang (Lebong Sakti).................................................. VIII
-4
8.1.4 Cluster Siamang (Lebong Tengah)............................................. VIII
-5
8.1.5 Cluster Musnau (Pinang Belapis)............................................... VIII
-6
8.1.6 Cluster Belimeu (Pelabai)........................................................... VIII
-7
8.1.7 Cluster Santan (Lebong Atas)..................................................... VIII
-8
8.2 Kriteria Desain Sistem.......................................................................... VIII
-9
8.2.1 Tingkat Pelayanan....................................................................... VIII
-9
8.2.2 Debit Rencana............................................................................. VIII
- 10
8.2.3 Sumber Air.................................................................................. VIII
- 10
8.2.4 Standar Kualitas Air.................................................................... VIII
- 10
8.3 Bangunan Penyediaan Air Baku........................................................... VIII
- 12
8.3.1 Penangkap Air............................................................................. VIII
- 12
8.3.2 Pipa Transmisi............................................................................. VIII
- 13

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8.3.3 Jaringan Pipa............................................................................... VIII

- 13
8.4 Perpipaan............................................................................................... VIII
- 14
8.4.1 Pipa............................................................................................. VIII
- 14
8.4.2 Bahan Pipa.................................................................................. VIII
- 14
8.5 Perencanaan Hidrolis............................................................................. VIII
- 14
8.5.1 Desain Perpipaan Distribusi........................................................ VIII
- 14
8.5.2 Perpipaan Transmisi.................................................................... VIII
- 16
8.6 Sistem Perhitungan Jaringan Pipa......................................................... VIII
- 14
8.6.1 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Diameter Pipa....................................... VIII
- 17
8.6.2 Simulasi Aliran Dalam Pipa........................................................ VIII
- 17
8.6.3 Metode Perhitungan.................................................................... VIII
- 17
8.6.4 Rumus Kehilangan Tekanan....................................................... VIII
- 18
8.6.5 Analisis Jaringan......................................................................... VIII
- 19
8.7 Perhitungan............................................................................................ VIII
- 21
8.7.1 Data Perhitungan......................................................................... VIII
- 21
8.7.2 Perhitungan................................................................................. VIII
- 23

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8.8 Sistem Air Baku..................................................................................... VIII

- 21
8.8.1 Kecamatan Pinang Belapis......................................................... VIII
- 25
8.8.2 Kecamatan Pelabai...................................................................... VIII
- 30
8.8.3 Kecamatan Lebong Atas............................................................. VIII
- 34
8.8.4 Kecamatan Lebong Sakti............................................................ VIII
- 52
8.8.5 Kecamatan Bingin Kuning.......................................................... VIII
- 57
8.8.6 Kecamatan Lebong Tengah......................................................... VIII
- 62
8.8.7 Kecamatan Lebong Selatan......................................................... VIII
- 68
8.9 Gambar Tipikal Bangunan Air Baku..................................................... VIII
- 74
8.9.1 Bangunan Intake......................................................................... VIII
- 74
8.9.2 Penanaman Pipa.......................................................................... VIII
- 75
8.9.3 Bangunan Pelengkap................................................................... VIII
- 75
BAB IX KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI....................................................
IX - 1
9.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................
IX - 1
9.2 Rekomendasi........................................................................................
IX - 2

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Luas Wilayah Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Lebong........ II – 2

Tabel 2.2. Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Lebong........................................ II – 3
Tabel 2.3. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Lebong Berdasarkan Ketinggian
Lahan.......................................................................................... II – 4
Tabel 2.4. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Lebong Berdasarkan Kemiringan
Lahan.......................................................................................... II – 5
Tabel 2.5. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Lebong Berdasarkan Jenis Tanah...... II – 6
Tabel 2.6. Rata-Rata Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan Menurut Bulan
Kalender di Kabupaten Lebong ................................................. II – 7
Tabel 2.7. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Lebong Berdasarkan Tutupan Lahan II – 8
Tabel 2.8. Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Lebong Berdasarkan Tutupan
Lahan........................................................................................... II – 9
Tabel 2.9. Statistik Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lebong Sakti..................... II – 11
Tabel 2.10. Kondisi Kependudukan Kecamatan Lebong Sakti................... II – 12
Tabel 2.11. Jumlah Sekolah di Kecamatan Lebong Sakti........................... II – 12
Tabel 2.12. Jumlah Fasilitas Pendidikan Kecamatan Bingin Kuning......... II – 14
Tabel 2.13. Lokasi Desa/Kelurahan di Kecamatan Bingin Kuning............ II – 15
Tabel 2.14. Keberadaan Aliran Sungai, Saluran Irigasi dan Danau/Waduk
di Kecamatan Bingin Kuning................................................... II – 16
Tabel 2.15. Ketinggian Desa/Kelurahan di Kecamatan Lebong Selatan.... II – 18

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Tabel 2.16. Lokasi Desa/Kelurahan di Kecamatan Lebong Selatan........... II – 19

Tabel 2.17. Statistik Kependudukan di Kecamatan Lebong Tengah........... II – 21
Tabel 2.18. Jumlah Sekolah di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis........................ II – 24
Tabel 2.19. Lokasi Desa/Kelurahan terhadap Kawasan Hutan Menurut
DeSa/Kelurahan di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis....................... II – 24
Tabel 2.20. Ketinggian dan Titik Koordinat Geografi Desa/Kelurahan di
Kecamatan Pelabai................................................................... II – 25
Tabel 2.21. Jumlah Penduduk Kecamatan Pelabai Dari Tahun 2011-2015 II – 27
Tabel 2.22. Lokasi Desa di Kecamatan Lebong Atas.................................. II – 28
Tabel 2.23. Statistik Umum Geografi dan Iklim Kecamatan Lebong Atas
Tahun 2015............................................................................... II – 29
Tabel 2.24. Jumlah Penduduk Kecamatan Lebong Atas Tahun 2013-2015....II – 30
Tabel 2.25. Keberadaan Aliran Sungai, Saluran Irigasi dan Danau Menurut
Desa di Kecamatam Lebong Atas............................................ II – 31
Tabel 3. 1 Hasil Pengukuran Debit Dengan Current Meter........................ III–24
Tabel 3. 2 Standar Baku Mutu....................................................................... III–26
Tabel 3. 3 Hasil Pengujian Kualitas Air Bulan Maret di Laboratorium........ III–27
Tabel 3. 4 Hasil Pengujian Kualitas Air Bulan April di Laboratorium......... III–28
Tabel 3. 5 Hasil Pengujian di Laboratorium................................................. III–31
Tabel 3. 6 Hasil Pengujian di Laboratorium................................................. III–32
Tabel 3. 7 Hasil Pengujian di Laboratorium................................................. III–33
Tabel 3. 8 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di
Kecamatan Lebong Atas.............................................................. III–35
Tabel 3. 9 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di
Kecamatan Bingin Kuning........................................................... III–39
Tabel 3. 10 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di
Kecamatan Lebong Sakti............................................................. III–37
Tabel 3. 11 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di
Kecamatan Lebong Selatan.......................................................... III–38
Tabel 3. 12 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di
Kecamatan Lebong Tengah.......................................................... III–39
Tabel 3. 13 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di

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Kecamatan Pelabai....................................................................... III–40

Tabel 3. 14 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Air Baku di
Kecamatan Pinang Belapis.......................................................... III–41
Tabel 4. 1 Parameter Penilaian.......................................................................IV- 5
Tabel 4. 2 Lokasi Prioritas Terpilih............................................................... IV- 8
Tabel 5. 1 Daftar Bench Mark dan Control Point.......................................... V- 4
Tabel 5. 2 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Sungai Siapang................... V- 19
Tabel 5. 3 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Sungai Piantan.................... V- 20
Tabel 5. 4 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Mata Air Mangkurajo......... V- 22
Tabel 5. 5 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Sungai Siamang.................. V- 23
Tabel 5. 6 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Sungai Musnau................... V- 25
Tabel 5. 7 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Sungai Belimeu.................. V- 26
Tabel 5. 8 Perhitungan Neraca Air Pada Lokasi Sungai Santan......................V- 28
Tabel 6. 1 Data Stasiun Curah Hujan Daerah Kajian..................................... VI- 1
Tabel 6. 2 Parameter Curah Hujan Maksimum Metode Gumbel................... VI- 2
Tabel 6. 3 Perhitungan Hujan Rencana Metode Gumbel............................... VI- 2
Tabel 6. 4 Parameter Curah Hujan Maksimum Metode Log Normal............. VI- 3
Tabel 6. 5 Perhitungan Hujan Rencana Metode Log Normal......................... VI- 4
Tabel 6. 6 Parameter Curah Hujan Maksimum Metode Log Pearson TypeIII
....................................................................................................... VI- 4
Tabel 6. 7 Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan Metode Log Pearson Type III...... VI- 5
Tabel 6. 8 Besar Peluang dan Nilai Batas Kelas Untuk Distribusi Gumbel
Tipe I.............................................................................................. VI- 5
Tabel 6. 9 Perhitungan Chi Kuadrat Metode Gumbel.................................... VI- 6
Tabel 6. 10 Perhitungan Smirnov-Kolmogorov Metode Gumbel.................... VI- 7
Tabel 6. 11 Hasil Perhitungan Smirnov-Kolmogorov Metode Gumbel........... VI- 7
Tabel 6. 12 Perhitungan Chi Square Metode Log Normal............................... VI- 8
Tabel 6. 13 Perhitungan Chi Kuadrat Metode Log normal.............................. VI- 8
Tabel 6. 14 Perhitungan Smirnov-Kolmogorov Metode Log Normal............. VI- 9
Tabel 6. 15 Hasil Perhitungan Smirnov-Kolmogorov Metode Log Normal. . VI- 10
Tabel 6. 16 Perhitungan Chi Square Metode Log Pearson Type III............... VI- 11
Tabel 6. 17 Hasil Perhitungan Chi Square Metode Log Pearson Type III..... VI- 11

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Tabel 6. 18 Perhitungan Smirnov-Kolmogorov Metode Log Pearson Type

III................................................................................................. VI- 12
Tabel 6. 19 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Hujan Rencana................................... VI- 13
Tabel 6. 20 Distribusi Hujan Rencana............................................................ VI- 14
Tabel 7. 1 Data Status Kepemilikan Rumah Responden............................... VII- 3
Tabel 7. 2 Data Pendidikan Terakhir Responden.......................................... VII- 4
Tabel 7. 3 Data Jenis Pekerjaan..................................................................... VII- 5
Tabel 7. 4 Data Jumlah Penghasilan/bulan.................................................... VII- 6
Tabel 7. 5 Data Sumber Air Bersih Masyarakat............................................ VII- 7
Tabel 7. 6 Data Sumber Air Untuk MCK...................................................... VII- 9
Tabel 7. 7 Data Akses Sumber Air Bersih Dari Rumah................................. VII- 10
Tabel 7. 8 Data Ketersediaan Air Bersih Untuk Keperluan Sehari-hari...... VII- 11
Tabel 7. 9 Data Potensi Air Bersih Yang ada di Sekitar Masyarakat.......... VII- 12
Tabel 7. 10 Data Pelayanan PDAM ke Pelanggan........................................ VII- 13
Tabel 7. 11 Data Kualitas Air Dari Layanan PDAM.................................... VII- 14
Tabel 7. 12 Data Kesanggupan Untuk Membayar Air Layanan PDAM....... VII- 15
Tabel 7. 13 Data Tanggapan Mayarakat Terhadap Rencana Pembangunan
Jaringan Air Bersih..................................................................... VII- 16
Tabel 7. 34 Ketersediaan Lahan Masyarakat Untuk Dilewati Oleh Jarin
gan Air Bersih Tanpa Ganti Rugi............................................... VII- 17
Tabel 7. 45 Data Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat Untuk Memasak Air
Sebelum Diminum..................................................................... VII- 18
Tabel 7. 56 Data Pemanfaatan Air Oleh Masyarakat.................................... VII- 19
Tabel 7. 67 Prilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pemeliharaan Infrastruktur Air
Bersih......................................................................................... VII- 20
Tabel 8. 7 Standar Kualitas Air Baku........................................................ VIII- 11
Tabel 8. 2 Nilai Koefisien C Kekesaran Pada Formula Hezen Wiliam..... VIII- 13
Tabel 8. 3 Ulasan Bahan Pipa Sesuai Dengan Diameter............................ VIII- 14
Tabel 8. 4 Harga Koefisien Pipa................................................................ VIII- 16
Tabel 8. 5 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Pinang Belapis. .VIII- 25
Tabel 8. 6 Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Pinang Belapis.......................VIII- 27
Tabel 8. 7 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Pelabai..............VIII- 30

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Tabel 8. 8 Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Pelabai...................................VIII- 32

Tabel 8. 9 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Lebong Atas......VIII- 35
Tabel 8. 10 Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Lebong Atas..........................VIII- 37
Tabel 8. 11 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Lebong Sakti.....VIII- 53
Tabel 8. 12 Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Lebong Sakti.........................VIII- 55
Tabel 8. 13 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Bingin Kuning. .VIII- 58
Tabel 8. 14Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Bingin Kuning........................VIII- 60
Tabel 8. 15Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Lebong Tengah.. VIII- 63
Tabel 8. 16Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Lebong Tengah.......................VIII- 65
Tabel 8. 17Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku Kecamatan Lebong Selatan.. VIII- 69
Tabel 8. 18Perhitungan Transmisi Air Baku Lebong Selatan.......................VIII- 71
DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Peta Administasi Kabupaten Lebong.....................................................I -4

Gambar 2.1 Peta RTRW Kabupaten Lebong.............................................................II - 2
Gambar 2.2 Peta Tutupan Lahan Wilayah Kabupaten Lebong.................................II - 8
Gambar 2.3 Peta Kecamatan Lebong Sakti...............................................................II - 10
Gambar 2.4 Jarak Kelurahan/Desa Kecamatan Lebong Sakti Terhadap Ibukota
Kabupaten Lebong.................................................................................II - 11
Gambar 2.5 Peta Kecamatan Bingin Kuning.............................................................II - 13
Gambar 2.6 Rasio Murid-Guru di Kecamatan Bingin Kuning..................................II - 14
Gambar 2.7 Peta Kecamatan Lebong Selatan...........................................................II - 17
Gambar 2.8 Peta Kecamatan Lebong Tengah............................................................II - 20
Gambar 2.9 Presentase Luas Wilayan Menurut Kecamatan......................................II - 20
Gambar 2.10 Peta Kecamatan Pinang Belapis............................................................II - 23
Gambar 2.11 Peta Kecamatan Pelabai.........................................................................II - 26
Gambar 2.12 Peta Kecamatan Lebong Atas................................................................II - 28
Gambar 2.13 Jarak Desa di Kec. Lebong Atas Kepusat Ibukota Kab. Lebong (Km). II - 29
Gambar 3.1 Kondisi Sungai Air Siapang...................................................................III - 3
Gambar 3.2 Kondisi Mata Air Sebuok......................................................................III - 4
Gambar 3.3 Kondisi Sungai Air Ngoos.....................................................................III - 5
Gambar 3.4 Kondisi Mata Air Tik Mud....................................................................III - 5

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Gambar 3.5 Kondisi Mata Air Salang Kituk.............................................................III - 6

Gambar 3.6 Kondisi Sungai Air Piantan...................................................................III - 7
Gambar 3.7 Kondisi Mata Air Gerbong....................................................................III - 8
Gambar 3.8 Kondisi Sungai Air Butok......................................................................III - 8
Gambar 3.9 Kondisi Sungai Mangkurajo..................................................................III - 9
Gambar 3.10 Kondisi Sungai Air Mubai.....................................................................III - 10
Gambar 3.11 Kondisi Sungai Air Pau..........................................................................III - 11
Gambar 3.12 Kondisi Sungai Air Buyuak...................................................................III - 11
Gambar 3.13 Kondisi Sungai Air Ngayeu...................................................................III - 12
Gambar 3.14 Kondisi Sungai Air Musnau...................................................................III - 13
Gambar 3.15 Kondisi Sungai Bioa Putiak...................................................................III - 13
Gambar 3.16 Kondisi Sungai Air Selikat....................................................................III - 14
Gambar 3.17 Kondisi Sungai Air Mileak....................................................................III - 15
Gambar 3.18 Kondisi Sungai Air Santan.....................................................................III - 15
Gambar 3.19 Kondisi Anak Sungai Santan.................................................................III - 16
Gambar 3.20 Kondisi Mata Air Kecik.........................................................................III - 16
Gambar 3.21 Kondisi Sungai Tik Denang...................................................................III - 17
Gambar 3.22 Kondisi Sungai Tik Lay.........................................................................III - 18
Gambar 3.23 Kondisi Sungai Tik Nagai......................................................................III - 18
Gambar 3.24 Kondisi Mata Air Sengok......................................................................III - 19
Gambar 3.25 Kondisi Sungai Air Siamang.................................................................III - 20
Gambar 3.26 Kondisi Sungai Air Ngaai......................................................................III - 20
Gambar 3.27 Kondisi Sungai Air Belimeu I................................................................III - 21
Gambar 3.28 Kondisi Sungai Air Belimeu II..............................................................III - 22
Gambar 3.29 Kondisi Sungai Air Kersip.....................................................................III - 22
Gambar 3.30 Penempatan Current Meter pada Pengukuran Kecepatan Aliran..........III - 23
Gambar 3.31 Contoh Data Hasil Survei Sumber Air Baku Sungai Air Siapang.........III - 25
Gambar 3.32 Klasifikasi Angkutan Sedimen..............................................................III - 29
Gambar 4.1 Kondisi Sungai Air Siapang...................................................................IV - 9
Gambar 4.2 Kondisi Sungai Air Piantan...................................................................IV - 10
Gambar 4.3 Kondisi Sungai Air Mangkurajo............................................................IV - 11
Gambar 4.4 Kondisi Sungai Air Siamang.................................................................IV - 11

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Gambar 4.5 Kondisi Sungai Air Musnau...................................................................IV - 12

Gambar 4.6 Kondisi Sungai Air Belimeu..................................................................IV - 13
Gambar 4.7 Kondisi Sungai Air Santan.....................................................................IV - 14
Gambar 5.1 Pengecekan Peralatan Survei.................................................................V - 2
Gambar 5.2 Peralatan dan Kelengkapan Survei Topografi.......................................V - 2
Gambar 5.3 Pemasangan Patok Sementara...............................................................V - 3
Gambar 5.4 Konstruksi Patok Tetap (Bench Mark) dan Control Point.....................V - 3
Gambar 5.5 Pembuatan Patok Tetap (Bench Mark) dan Control Point.....................V - 4
Gambar 5.6 Pengukuran Topografi dengan Total Stasion.........................................V - 11
Gambar 5.7 Pengukuran Waterpass...........................................................................V - 12
Gambar 5.8 Pengukuran Topografi dengan waterpass..............................................V - 13
Gambar 5.9 Peta Situasi Jaringan Air Baku Dari Sumber Air Baku Sungai
Belimeu..................................................................................................V - 17
Gambar 5.10 Peta Elevasi Jaringan Air Baku Dari Sumber Air Baku Sungai
Belimeu..................................................................................................V - 18
Gambar 5.11 Grafik Neraca Air Sungai Siapang.........................................................V - 20
Gambar 5.12 Grafik Neraca Air Sungai Piantan.........................................................V - 21
Gambar 5.13 Grafik Neraca Air Mata Air Mangkurajo...............................................V - 23
Gambar 5.14 Grafik Neraca Air Sungai Siamang.......................................................V - 24
Gambar 5.15 Grafik Neraca Air Sungai Musnau........................................................V - 26
Gambar 5.16 Grafik Neraca Air Sungai Belimeu........................................................V - 27
Gambar 5.17 Grafik Neraca Air Sungai Santan..........................................................V - 29
Gambar 6.1 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Piantan............................................VI - 16
Gambar 6.2 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Siapang...........................................VI - 18
Gambar 6.3 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Mangkurajo....................................VI - 20
Gambar 6.4 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Siamang..........................................VI - 22
Gambar 6.5 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Belimeu..........................................VI - 24
Gambar 6.6 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Musnau...........................................VI - 26
Gambar 6.7 Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sub DAS Santan.............................................VI - 28
Gambar 7.1 Diagram Status Kepemilikan Rumah....................................................VII - 3
Gambar 7.2 Diagram Data Pendidikan Terakhir Responden.....................................VII - 4
Gambar 7.3 Diagram Data Jenis Pekerjaan Responden............................................VII - 6

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Gambar 7.4 Diagram Data Jumlah Penghasilan/ bulan Responden..........................VII - 7

Gambar 7.5 Diagram Data Sumber Air Bersih Masyarakat .....................................VII - 8
Gambar 7.6 Diagram Data Sumber Air Untuk MCK................................................VII - 9
Gambar 7.7 Diagram Data Akses Sumber Air Bersih Dari Rumah...........................VII - 10
Gambar 7.8 Diagram Data Ketersedian Air Bersih...................................................VII - 11
Gambar 7.9 Diagram Data Potensi Air Bersih yang ada di Sekitar Masyarakat.......VII - 12
Gambar 7.10 Diagram Data Pelayanan PDAM ke Pelanggan....................................VII - 13
Gambar 7.11 Diagram Data Kualitas Air Dari Layanan PDAM.................................VII - 14
Gambar 7.12 Diagram Data Kesanggupan Masyarakat Membayar Air Layanan
PDAM....................................................................................................VII -15
Gambar 7.13 Diagram Tanggapan Masyarakat...........................................................VII - 16
Gambar 7.14 Diagram Ketersediaan Lahan Mayasrakat Untuk Dilewati Oleh
Jaringan Air Bersih Tanpa Adanya Ganti Rugi......................................VII - 17
Gambar 7.15 DiagramTingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat Memasak Air sebelum
Diminum................................................................................................VII- 18
Gambar 7.16 Diagram Pemanfaatan Air Oleh Masyarakat.........................................VII - 19
Gambar 7.17 Diagram Prilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pemeliharaan Infrastruktur
Air Bersih..............................................................................................VII - 20
Gambar 8.1 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Mata Air
Mangkurajo (Lebong Selatan)..............................................................VIII- 2
Gambar 8.2 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Sungai Air
Piantan (Bingin Kuning).......................................................................VIII- 3
Gambar 8.3 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Sungai Air
Siapang (Lebong Sakti).........................................................................VIII- 4
Gambar 8.4 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Sungai Air
Siamang (Lebong Tengah)....................................................................VIII- 5
Gambar 8.5 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Sungai Air
Musnau (Pinang Belapis)......................................................................VIII- 6
Gambar 8.6 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Sungai Air
Belimeu (Pelabai)..................................................................................VIII- 7
Gambar 8.7 Skema Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Baku PDAM Cluster Sungai
Santan (Lebong Atas)............................................................................VIII- 8

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Gambar 8.8 Layout Rencana Jaringan Air Baku Di Kabupaten Lebong..................VIII- 20

Gambar 8.9 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis.................................VIII- 25
Gambar 8.10 Jalur Transmisi Pinang Belapis Beserta Notasinya..............................VIII- 26
Gambar 8.11 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Sepanjang Pipa Pinang Belapis........................VIII- 29
Gambar 8.12 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Pelabai..............................................VIII- 30
Gambar 8.13 Jalur Transmisi Pelabai Beserta Notasinya...........................................VIII- 31
Gambar 8.14 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Sepanjang Pipa Pelabai....................................VIII- 34
Gambar 8.15 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Lebong Atas.....................................VIII- 35
Gambar 8.16 Jalur Transmisi Lebong Atas Beserta Notasinya..................................VIII- 36
Gambar 8.17 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Sepanjang Pipa Lebong Atas...........................VIII- 52
Gambar 8.18 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Lebong Sakti....................................VIII- 53
Gambar 8.19 Jalur Transmisi Lebong Sakti Beserta Notasinya.................................VIII- 54
Gambar 8.20 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Spanjang Pipa Lebong Sakti............................VIII- 56
Gambar 8.21 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Bingin Kuning..................................VIII- 57
Gambar 8.22 Jalur Transmisi Bingin Kuning Beserta Notasinya...............................VIII- 59
Gambar 8.23 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Sepanjang Pipa Bingin Kuning........................VIII- 62
Gambar 8.24 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Lebong Tengah.................................VIII- 63
Gambar 8.25 Jalur Transmisi Lebong Tengah Beserta Notasinya..............................VIII- 64
Gambar 8.26 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Sepanjang Pipa Lebong Tengah.......................VIII- 67
Gambar 8.27 Skema Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Lebong Selatan................................VIII- 68
Gambar 8.28 Jalur Transmisi Lebong Selatan Beserta Notasinya..............................VIII- 70
Gambar 8.29 Grafik Tekanan Air Di Sepanjang Lebong Selatan...............................VIII- 73
Gambar 8.30 Bangunan Bendung...............................................................................VIII- 74
Gambar 8.31 Bangunan Intake Tanpa Pintu Air.........................................................VIII- 74
Gambar 8.32 Tipikal Pemasangan Pipa......................................................................VIII- 75
Gambar 8.33 Bangunan Jembatan Pipa......................................................................VIII- 75

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