ABSTRAK Pengadukan
ABSTRAK Pengadukan
Kelompok 2:
Syaktia Aryuda 1607116180
Teguh Imam Pradhonggo 1607116192
Ulfa Seprizal 1607116198
CatatanTambahan :
DosenPengampu
Pekanbaru, September 2018
Evelyn,PhD
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ABSTRAK
Pengadukan (agitation) merupakan suatu operasi yang menimbulkan gerakan
pada suatu bahan (fluida) di dalam sebuah tangki, yang mana gerakannya membentuk
suatu pola sirkulasi (McCabe, 1985). Salah satu sistem pengadukan yang banyak
ditemui di industri proses kimia adalah tangki berpengaduk, yang umumnya
digunakan untuk mengaduk fluida cair. Sistem ini terdiri dari tangki penampung
fluida, pengaduk (impeller) yang terpasang pada batang pengaduk dan perangkat
penggerak (motor). Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah mempelajari pola aliran dan
karakteristik daya pengaduk yang terjadi dalam tangki berpengaduk. Percobaan
dilakukan terhadap beberapa variabel meliputi tangki dengan sekat dan tanpa sekat,
dan 3 jenis impeler (turbin,paddle,dan propeller). Dari percobaan dihasilkan pola
aliran yang berbeda pada impeller impeller yang berbeda ,missal propeller
membentuk pola aksial, sedangkan turbin membentuk pola radial dan tangensial.
tangki tanpa sekat dapat membentuk vorteks dengan kecepatan yang ditingkatkan,
sedangkan tangki bersekat tidak dapat membentuk vorteks sehingga pola aliran tetap.
impeller dengan jenis turbin memiliki bilangan daya yang besar dibandingkan
propeller. Besarnya daya bergantung pada bentuk impeller, kecepatan putar dan sifat
fisis fluida.
ABSTRACT
Stirring (agitation) is an operation that causes movement in a material
(fluid) in a tank, which movement forms a circulation pattern. One of the most
common mixing systems in the chemical process industry is a stirred tank, which is
generally used to stir liquid fluid. This system consists of a fluid storage tank, an
impeller which is attached to the stirring rod and a motor. The purpose of this
experiment is to study the flow pattern and characteristics of the stirring power that
occur in a stirred tank. Experiments were carried out on several variables including
tank with bulkhead and without insulation, and 3 types of impellers (turbine, paddle
and propeller). From the experiments produced different flow patterns on different
impeller impellers, eg propellers form axial patterns, while turbines form radial and
tangential patterns. tank without bulkhead can form a vortex with increased speed,
while the insulated tank cannot form a vortex so that the flow pattern remains.
impellers with turbine types have a large power number compared to propellers. The
amount of power depends on the shape of the impeller, rotational speed and physical
properties of the fluid.
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Daftar Isi
Halaman
Lembar Pengesahan ............................................................................................... i
Abstrak ................................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Gambar .......................................................................................................v
Daftar Tabel.......................................................................................................... vi
Bab 1. Pendahuluan ...............................................................................................1
1.1 Pernyataan Masalah ...........................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Percobaan ...............................................................................................2
Bab 2. Tinjauan Pustaka .......................................................................................3
2.1 Pengadukan dan Pencampuran ...........................................................................2
2.2 Tangki Pengaduk ................................................................................................7
2.3 Pengaduk ............................................................................................................8
2.4 Jenis-jenis Pengaduk ........................................................................................11
2.5 Pemilihan Pengaduk .........................................................................................19
2.6 Posisi Sumbu Pengaduk ...................................................................................20
2.7 Sekat dalam Tangki ..........................................................................................21
2.8 Kecepatan Pengaduk ........................................................................................21
2.9 Jumlah Pengaduk .............................................................................................22
2.10 Pola Aliran ....................................................................................................23
2.11 Kebutuhan Daya .............................................................................................25
2.12 Parameter Hidrodinamika dalam Tangki Berpengaduk ...............................26
Bab 3. Metodologi Percobaan .............................................................................30
3.1 Alat-Alat yang digunakan ................................................................................30
3.2 Bahan-Bahan yang digunakan..........................................................................30
3.3 Prosedur Kerja..................................................................................................30
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Bab 4. Hasil dan Pembahasan .............................................................................31
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan .............................................................................................31
4.1.1 Percobaan 1 ...................................................................................................31
4.1.2 Percobaan 2 ...................................................................................................31
4.2 Pembahasan ......................................................................................................33
4.2.1 Memvisualisasikan pola aliran ......................................................................33
4.2.2 Pengaruh variasi tipe pengaduk terhadap daya .............................................35
Bab 5. Kesimpulan dan Saran ............................................................................36
5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................36
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................36
Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran A Laporan Sementara
Lampiran B LAMPIRAN
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Daftar Gambar
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Dimensi sebuah Tangki Berpengaduk ................................................3
Gambar 2.2 Baling-baling ....................................................................................10
Gambar 2.3 Pengaduk Jenis Dayung ....................................................................11
Gambar 2.4 Pengaduk Turbin ..............................................................................11
Gambar 2.5 Posisi Center dari Sebuah Pengaduk ................................................20
Gambar 2.6 Buffle .................................................................................................21
Gambar 2.7 Pola Aliran ........................................................................................24
Gambar 2.8 Jenis Aliran .......................................................................................27
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Daftar Tabel
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Kondisi untuk Pemilihan Pengaduk ......................................................23
Tabel 4.1 Propeller Tanpa sekat ............................................................................31
Tabel 4.2 Propeller Dengan sekat ..........................................................................31
Tabel 4.3 Turbin Tanpa sekat ................................................................................32
Tabel 4.4 Turbin Dengan sekat .............................................................................32
Tabel 4.5 Paddle Tanpa sekat ................................................................................32
Tabel 4.6 Paddle Dengan sekat .............................................................................33
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