DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .................................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................. ii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... .iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang....................................................................................1

1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan.............................................................................2

1.3 Batasan Masalah..................................................................................2

1.4 Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................................3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 4

2.1. Geologi Regional ............................................................................................... 4

2.1.1. Fisiografi .................................................................................................. 4

2.1.2. Stratigrafi ................................................................................................. 7

2.1.3.Struktur Geologi .....................................................................11

2.2.4. Aktivitas Volkanisme dan Magmatisme...................................... 14

2.2. Alterasi Hidrothermal .....................................................................................17

BAB III DASAR TEORI ............................................................................................. .24

3.1. Petrografi .......................................................................................................... .24

3.1.1 Tujuan Analisa Petrografi .......................................................25

3.1.2 Peralatan dan Bahan ................................................................ 25

3.2. XRD .................................................................................................25

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BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................32

4.1. XRD .............................................................................................. 32

4.3. Petrografi……................................................................................35

BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN....................................................37

5.1. Analisa XRD…...…………...........................................................37

5.1.1. Kedalaman 56 mKU..........................................................37

5.1.2. Kedalaman 116 mKU........................................................38

5.1.3. Kedalaman 305 mKU.........................................................38

5.1.4. Kedalaman 401 mKU.........................................................39

5.1.5 Kedalaman 602 mKU........................................................40

5.1.6. Kedalaman 704 mKU........................................................40

5.1.7. Kedalaman 902 mKU........................................................41

5.1.8 Kedalaman 1001 mKU......................................................41

5.1.9 Kedalaman 1202 mKU......................................................42

5.1.10 Kedalaman 1301 mKU......................................................42

5.1.11 Kedalaman 1490 mKU......................................................43

5.2. Petrografi…………………...........................................................43

5.2.1. Petrografi sample cutting kedalaman 203 mKU...............44

5.2.2. Petrografi sample cutting kedalaman 500 mKU...............45

5.2.3. Petrografi sample cutting kedalaman 803 mKU...............46

5.2.4. Petrografi sample cutting kedalaman 1106 mKU.............47

5.2.5. Petrografi sample cutting kedalaman 1400 mKU.............48

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 5.3. Alterasi Hidrothermal……...........................................................49

5.3.1 Zona smectite-chlorite...………………..............................49

5.3.2 Zona illite, chlorite, epidote………………………………50
BAB VI PENUTUP……………………...................................................51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................52

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Peta fisiografi Jawa Bawat
(van Bemmelen, 1949) ................................................................. 4

Gambar 2.2 Peta geologi lembar Garut dan Pameungpeuk, Jawa

(Alzwar, dkk., 1992)……………………………………………..10

Gambar 2.3 Korelasi satuan peta pada peta geologi lembar Garut dan
Pameungpeuk, Jawa (Alzwar, dkk., 1992)…..…………………….11

Gambar 2.4 Pola struktur Pulau Jawa

(Martodjojo dan Pulonggono, 1994)……………………………….13

Gambar 2.5 Jalur magmatik Tersier Pulau Jawa

(Soeria, Atmadja, dkk., 1994)……………………………………...16
Gambar 1.6 Alterasi Albite pada diorite dengan kallopirit mengiri rongga (kiri)
kenampakan mikroskopis albite mengelilingi mineral kalkopirit
(kanan)……………………………………………………………18

Gambar 2.7 Biotit menggantikan hornblende

pada batas kristalnya……………………………………………….20

Gambar 3.1 skema scattering……………………………………………………30

Gambar 4.1 preparasi sample xrd……………………………………………….32
Gambar 4.2 preparat XRD………………………………………………………32
Gambar 4.3 running xrd…………………………………………………………33
Gambar 4.4 pemberian sodium hexametaphospate
dan aquades pada sample…………………...……………………33
Gambar 4.5 tahap ultrasonic, sentrifuge dan hasil proses sentrifuge…………...34
Gambar 4.6 tahap air dried (AD)………………………………………………..34
Gambar 4.7 proses hitting……………………………………………………….35
Gambar 4.8 proses menempelkan sample pada preparat………………………..36
Gambar 4.9 proses pemotongan sample dan penghalusan sample………………36
Gambar 5.1 hasil xrd bulk powder 56 mKU…………………………………….37

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Gambar 5.2 Hasil xrd clay powder 56 mKU……………………………………37
Gambar 5.3 hasil xrd bulk powder 116 mKU……………………………………38
Gambar 5.4 hasil xrd clay powder 116 mKU……………………………………38
Gambar 5.5 hasil xrd kedalaman 305 bulk & clay powder………………………39
Gambar 5.6 hasil xrd kedalaman 401 bulk & clay powder………………………39
Gambar 5.7 hasil xrd kedalaman 602 mKU bulk & clay powder……………….40
Gambar 5.8 hasil xrd kedalaman 704 mKU bulk & clay powder……………….40
Gambar 5.9 hasil xrd kedalaman 902 mKU bulk & clay powder……………….41
Gambar 5.10 hasil analisa xrd kedalaman 1001 mKU bulk & clay powder……..41
Gambar 5.11 hasil xrd kedalaman 1202 mKU bulk & clay powder…………….42
Gambar 5.12 hasil xrd pada kedalaman 1301 mKU bulk & clay powder……….42
Gambar 5.13 hasil xrd pada kedalaman 1490 bulk & clay powder……………..43
Gambar 5.14 Perbandingan log dengan zona alterasi……………………………49

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