DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... iii

KATAPENGANTAR ..................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 4
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ................................................................. 4
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ................................................................ 4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Konsep Lansia................................................................................ 6

2.1.1 Pengertian Lansia............................................................. 6

2.1.2 Batasan Lansia................................................................. 6
2.1.3 Proses Menua................................................................... 7
2.1.4 Teori Menua..................................................................... 8
2.1.5 Perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia ................................. 12
2.1.6 Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada lansia.......................... 15

2.2 Konsep Hipertensi.......................................................................... 16

2.2.1 Pengertian hipertensi....................................................... 16

2.2.2 Klasifikasi Hipertensi...................................................... 17

vii
 2.2.3 Jenis hipertensi pada lansia.............................................. 19
2.2.4 Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi................ 19
2.2.5 Gejala klinis..................................................................... 23
2.2.6 Diagnosis......................................................................... 23
2.2.7 Komplikasi....................................................................... 24
2.2.8 Penatalaksanaan............................................................... 24

2.3 Konsep Jahe

2.3.1 Pengertian........................................................................ 28
2.3.2 Klasifikasi jahe................................................................ 30
2.3.3 Jenis – jenis jahe.............................................................. 31
2.3.4 Manfaat jahe.................................................................... 32
2.3.5 Kandungan kimia jahe..................................................... 33

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP DAN DEFINISI OPERASIONAL

3.1 Kerangka Konsep ....................................................................... 34

3.2 Definisi Operasional ................................................................... 35
3.3 Hipotesis...................................................................................... 37

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN

4.1 Desain Penelitian......................................................................... 38

4.2 Lokasi Dan Waktu Penelitian...................................................... 39
4.2.1 Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................ 39
4.2.2 Waktu Penelitian.............................................................. 39
4.3 Populasi dan Sampel.................................................................... 39
4.3.1 Populasi ........................................................................... 39
4.3.2 Sampel ............................................................................. 39
4.4 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ..................................................... 40
4.5 Instrument Penelitian .................................................................. 42
4.6 Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 42
4.7 Analisa Data ............................................................................... 43
4.8 Etika Penelitian ........................................................................... 46
4.8.1 Informed Consent ............................................................ 46
4.8.2 Anatomity (Tanpa Nama) ................................................ 46
4.8.3 Confideniality (Kerahasiaan informasi) .......................... 46

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

viii
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi Hipertensi ...................................................................

17
Tabel 3.2 Definisi Operasional......................................................................

36

ix
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Konsep ........................................................................ 34