DAFTAR OPTK KELOMPOK BAKTERI

Spesies (Taksonomi); Nama

Kategori (Golongan) Inang Media Pembawa Daerah Sebar
Umum
Acidovorax avenae subsp.citrulli (P): Cucumis melo benih/biji Asia: Turkey.
(Manns) Willems et al.; (melon, melon), (seed/grain), buah America: USA
(=Pseudomonas avenae subsp. Citrullus vulgaris (fruit), batang Oceania: Australia,
citrulli =P.pseudoalcaligenes sub sp. (semangka, (stem) Guam, Northern
citrulli), Burkholderiales, watermelon), Cucurbita Mariana Island
Comamonadaceae; busuk buah, maxima (waluh, labu
fruit blotch, fruit rot parang, pumpkin),
Cucumis sativus
Kelompok: Bakteri (mentimun, cucumber)
A1 (1)
Burkholderia gladioli Yabuuchi et al.; (P): Gladiolus spp. umbi (tuber/corm), Asia: PR of China,
(= Pseudomonas gladioli), tanah (soil) Japan.
Burkholderiales: Burkholderiacea; Africa: Aljazair.
busuk umbi America: USA

Kelompok: Bakteri

A1 (1)
Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith) (P): Zea mays (jagung, bunga Europe: Bulgaria,
Gillis et al.; (=Aplanobacter corn, maize), Triticum (flower/infloresence), Hungary, Italy,
stizolobii =Bacterium andropogonis aestivum (gandum, tunas (bud), Russian Federation.
=B.stizolobii =B.woodsii wheat), Sorghum meristem cultures.
=Phytobacterium andropogonis bicolor (sorgum, Asia: PR of China,
=P.stizolobii=P.woodsii sorghum), Dianthus Iraq, Japan,
=Phytomonas andropogonis, spp. (anyelir, Pakistan,
=P.stizolobii =P.woodsii carnation), Philippines,
=Pseudomonas andropogonis Bougainvillea spp. Thailand.
=P.andropogonis pv. (bogenvil, baugenville) Africa: Ethiopia,
stizolobii=P.stizolobii =P.woodsii), A1 (1) Kenya, Mauritania,
Burkhoderiales: Burkholderiacea; Nigeria, Rwanda,
bacterial leaf stripe, leaf striping South Africa,
Sudan, Togo,
Kelompok: Bakteri Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
America: Argentina,
Brazil, Canada,
Colombia, Costa
Rica, Cuba, El
Salvador, Haiti,
Honduras, Mexico,
USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia,
Federasi Micronesia,
New Zealand.
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. (P): Zea mays (jagung, benih/bij America: Canada,
nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) corn, maize), (seed/grain), semua USA
Davis et al.; (=Corynebacterium Saccharum officinarum bagian tanaman (all
michiganense pv. nebraskensis (tebu, sugarcane), parts of plants)
=C.michiganense subsp. Sorghum bicolor
nebraskense =C.nebraskense), (sorgum, sorghum)
Actynomycetales:
Microbacteriaceae; bacterial stripe,
leaf freckles and wilt
A1 (1)
Kelompok: Bakteri

Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. (P): Solanum umbi (tuber/corm), Europe: Austria,

sepedonicus (Spieckermann & tuberosum (kentang, benih/biji Belarus, Croatia,
Kotthoff) Davis et al.; potato) (seed/grain), media Cyprus, Czech,
(=Aplanobacter sepedonicus (S): Lycopersicum tanam (planting Denmark, Estonia,
=Bacterium sepedonicum esculentum (tomat, medium), bagian Finland, France,
=Corynebacterium michiganense tomato), Solanum tanaman lainnya Germany, Greece,
pv. sepedonicum =C. michiganense melongena (terung, (other part of plant), Crete, Latvia,
subsp. sepedonicum eggplant, aubergine) tanah (soil). Lithuania,
=C.sepedonicum =Mycobacterium Netherlands,
sepedonicum =Phytomonas Norway, Poland,
sepedonica =Pseudobacterium Russian Federation,
sepedonicum), Actynomycetales : A1 (1) Siberia,
Microbacteriaceae; bacterial ring rot Sweden,Ukraine.
Asia: PR of China,
Kelompok: Bakteri Taiwan, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Korea,
Nepal, Uzbekistan.
America: Canada,
USA, Venezuela.
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. A1 (1) (P): Glycine Benih/biji Europe: Romania,
flaccumfaciens (Hedges) Collins & max(kedelai, soybean), (seed/grain), planlet, Russian Federation.
Jones; (=Bacterium flaccumfaciens Zea mays (jagung, corn, buah (fruit), batang
=Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens maize), Vigna radiata (stem) Africa: Mauritius,
pv. flaccumfaciens = (kacang hijau, Tunisia
C.flaccumfaciens =C.flaccumfaciens mungbean), Vigna spp. America: Brazil,
ssp. flaccumfaciens =Phytomonas (buncis, cowpea) Colombia, USA,
flaccumfaciens =Pseudomonas Venezuela.
flaccumfaciens), Actynomycetales: Oceania: Australia
Microbacteriaceae; bacterial wilt

Kelompok: Bakteri

Erwinia amylovora (Burrill), (P): Malus domesticum tunas (bud), planlet, Europe: Albania,
(=Bacillus amylovorus =Bacterium (apel, apple), Prunus buah (fruit), bunga Austria, Belgium,
amylovorum =Erwinia amylovora dulcis (almon, almond), (flower/infloresence), Bosnia and
f.sp. rubi =Micrococcus Prunus americana daun (leaf), batang Herzegovina,
amylovorus), Enterobacteriales: (aprikot, apricot), (stem) Bulgaria, Croatia,
Enterobacteriaceae, fire blight Prunus cerrasus (ceri, Cyprus, Czech,
cherry), Pyrus Denmark, France,
Kelompok: Bakteri communis (pir, pear), Germany, Greece,
Prunus persica (persik, Hungary, Ireland,
peach), Amelanchier Italy, Luxembourg,
spp., Cydonia oblonga, Macedonia,
A1 (1) Rubus spp., Sorbus Moldova,
spp. Netherlands,
Norway, Poland,
Romania, Spain,
Sweden,
Switzerlands, UK,
 Yugoslavia.
Asia: Armenia, Iran,
Israel, Jordan,
Libanon, Turkey.
Africa: Egypt.
America:Bermuda,
Guatemala, Mexico,
USA
Oceania: New
Zealand
Erwinia carotovora subsp. (P): Solanum umbi (tuber/corm), Europe: Austria,
atroseptica (Van Hall) Jennison; tuberosum (kentang, daun (leaf), akar Bulgaria, Cyprus,
(=Erwinia caricae =Bacillus potato) (root), batang Czech, Slovakia,
atrosepticus =Bacillus melanogenes (S): Saccharum (stem), bagian lain Denmark, Estonia,
=B.phytophthorus =Bacterium officinarum (tebu, dari tanaman (other Finland, France,
atrosepticum =B.carotovorum sugarcane), Brassica part of plant), tanah Germany, Greece,
=B.carotovorum var. atrosepticum ceae, Allium (soil). Iceland, Ireland,
=B.melanogenum ascalonicum (bawang Italy, Latvia,
=B.phytophthorum =Erwinia merah, shallot), Lithuania, Malta,
carotovora =E.carotovora pv. Asparagus officinalis Netherlands,
atroseptica =E.dahliae =E.melonis (asparagus, asparagus), Norway, Poland,
=E.papayae =E.phytophthora A1 (1) Carica papaya (pepaya, Portugal, Romania,
=E.phytophthorus =Pectobacterium pawpaw), Coffea spp. Russian Federation,
atrosepticum =P.carotovorum (kopi, coffee), Cucumis Spain, Sweden,
=P.carotovorum var. atrosepticum sativus (mentimun, Switzerlands, UK,
=P.carotovorum var. carotovorum cucumber), Daucus Yugoslavia.
=P.phytophthorum =Erwinia carota (wortel, carrot), Asia: Azerbaijan,
atroseptica =E.carotovora var. Glycine max(kedelai, Bhutan, PR of
atroseptica), Enterobacteriales: soybean), Helianthus China, India, Iran,
Enterobacteriaceae; blackleg annuus (bunga Israel, Japan,
matahari, sunflower), Kazakhstan,
Kelompok: Bakteri Iris spp., Lycopersicum Libanon,
esculentum (tomat, Philippines, Turkey,
tomato), Musa spp. Vietnam.
(pisang, banana), Africa: Aljazair,
Nicotiana tabacum Egypt, Mauritius,
(tembakau, tobacco), Marocco,
Vigna spp. (buncis, Mozambique, South
 cowpea), Zea mays Africa, Tanzania,
(jagung, corn, maize). Tunisia, Zimbabwe.
America: Argentina,
Belize, Bermuda,
Bolivia, Brazil,
Canada, Chile,
Colombia, Costa
Rica, Cuba,
Dominican Republic,
France West Indies,
Guadeloupe,
Honduras,
Martinique, Mexico,
Peru, St. Lucia,
Grenadines,
Suriname, Trinidad,
Tobago, USA.
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
Erwinia tracheiphila (Holland) Smith; A1 (1) (P): Cucumis sativus bunga Europe: Czech,
(=Bacillus tracheiphilus Smith (mentimun, cucumber), (flower/infloresence), Slovakia (former -),
=Bacillus tracheiphilus f.sp. cucumis Cucumis melo (melon, daun (leaf), akar Lithuania, Russian
=Bacterium tracheiphilum =Erwinia melon), labu, Cucurbita (root), batang Federation.
amylovora var. tracheiphila), maxima (waluh, labu (stem), bagian Asia: PR of China,
Enterobacteriales: Entero parang, pumpkin), tanaman (part of Iraq, Japan, North
bacteriaceae; bacterial wilt Citrullus vulgaris plant), Vector: : Korea, South Korea,
(semangka, Acalymma vittata Thailand.
Kelompok: Bakteri watermelon), Africa: RD Congo,
Cucurbitaceae lainnya South Africa,
America: Canada,
Honduras, Peru,
USA.
Oceania: Australia.
Pantoea ananas pv. uredovora A1 (1) (P): Avena sativa (jelai, Benih/biji Europe: Hungary
Walcott et al., (=Erwinia ananas pv. oat) , Secale cereale (seed/grain), tunas Africa: Zimbabwe
uredovora =E.urediniolytica (rye) , Oryza sativa (bud) America: USA
=E.uredovora =Xanthomonas (padi, paddy) Oceania: Australia
uredovora), Enterobacteriales :
Enterobacteriaceae ; oats rust, rye
rust

Kelompok: Bakteri

Pantoea ananas pv. ananas Walcott A1 (1) (P): Ananas comosus tunas (bud), buah Asia: PR of China,
et al. ; (=Bacillus ananas (nenas, pineapple), (fruit), biji (grain) Taiwan, Malaysia,
=Bacterium ananas Saccharum officinarum Philippines.
=Chromobacterium ananas = (tebu, sugarcane), Africa: Nigeria.
Erwinia ananas =E.herbicola var. Cucumis melo (melon, America: Brazil,
ananas =Pectobacterium ananas), melon) Central America,
Enterobacteriales : Entero (S): Oryza sativa (padi, Guatemala,
bacteriaceae; brown rot, fruit let rot, paddy) Guyana, Haiti,
pink disease Mexico, Puerto Rico,
South America,
Kelompok: Bakteri USA.
Oceania: Australia
Pantoea stewartii (Smith) Mergaert A1 (1) (P): Zea mays (jagung, benih/biji Europe: Austria
et al.; (=Aplanobacter stewartii corn, maize), Zea (seed/grain), bunga Asia: PR of China,
=Bacillus stewartii =Bacterium mexicana (teosinte) (flower/infloresence), India, Malaysia,
stewartii =Erwinia stewartii (S): Saccharum daun (leaf), akar Thailand, Vietnam
=Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii officinarum (tebu, (root), batang America: Bolivia,
=Phytomonas stewartii sugarcane), Sorghum (stem), Vector: Brazil, Canada,
=Pseudobacterium stewartii bicolor (sorgum, Agrotis manchus, Costa Rica, Guyana,
=Pseudomonas stewartii sorghum), Triticum Chaetocnema Mexico, Peru,
=Xanthomonas stewartii), aestivum (gandum, denticulata, Puerto Rico, USA
Enterobacteriales : wheat), Vigna radiata C.pulicaris,
Enterobacteriaceae, bacterial leaf (kacang hijau, Diabrotica
blight of maize, bacterial wilt of mungbean), Cucumis nigricornis, D.
maize, maize bacteriosis, Stewart’s sativus (mentimun, undecimpuctata, D.
wilt cucumber), Agrotis alba, versifera, Hylemya
Avena sativa, Coix cilicrura
Kelompok: Bakteri lacryma, Echinochloa
americana, Trapsacum
spp., Panicum spp.,
Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans A1 (1) (P): Saccharum daun (leaf), batang Asia: Sri Lanka
North. & Smith; (=Bacterium officinarum (tebu, (stem) Africa: Angola,
rubrisubalbicans =Herbaspirillum sugarcane), Sorghum Benin, Central
rubrisubalbicans =Phytomonas bicolor (sorgum, Africa, Ivory Coast,
rubrisubalbicans =Xanthomonas sorghum), Zea mays Madagascar,
rubrisubalbicans),Pseudomonadales: (jagung, corn, maize) Malawi, Mauritius,
Pseudomonadaceae; mottled stripe, Nigeria, Réunion,
bacterial leaf stripe South Africa,
Tanzania
Kelompok: Bakteri America: Barbados,
Brazil, Colombia,
Guadeloupe,
Jamaica,
Martinique,
Nicaragua, Peru,
Puerto Rico, USA,
Venezuela
Oceania: Australia,
Fiji, New Zealand
Pseudomonas syringae pv. A1 (1) (P): Coriandrum benih (seed), bagian Europe: Germany
coriandricola Toben & Rudolph; sativum (ketumbar, tanaman lain (other Oceania: Australia
Pseudomonadales : coriander) part of plant)
Pseudomonadaceae; leaf blight,
bacterial blight

Kelompok: Bakteri

Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae A1 (1) (P): Coffea spp. (kopi, planlet, bagian Africa: Kenya
Teix. & Pinh.; (=P. garcae), coffee). tanaman (part of America: Brazil
Pseudomonadales : (S): Gossypium plant)
Pseudomonadaceae; bacterial leaf barbadens (kapas,
spot, bacterial blight of coffee cotton), Glycine
max(kedelai, soybean),
Kelompok: Bakteri Lycopersicum
esculentum (tomat,
tomato), Solanum
tuberosum (kentang,
potato), Vigna spp.
 (kacang panjang,
cowpea), Hibiscus
esculentus, Physalis
florianda
Pseudomonas syringae pv. A1 (1) (P): Brassica oleracea bagian tanaman (part Europe: Bulgaria,
maculicola (McCulloch) Young et var. botrytis subvar. of plant) Czech, Slovakia,
al. ; (=Bacterium maccullochianum cymosa (broccoli), Denmark, Finland,
=B.maculicola =B.maculicola var. Brassica oleracea Yugoslavia,
japonicum =Phytomonas maculicola capitata (kubis, Germany, Italy,
=Pseudomonas maculicola), cabbage), Brassica rapa Netherlands,
Pseudomonadales: gongylodes (kohlrabi), Norway, Russian
Pseudomonadaceae; pepper spot, Brassica rapa sub sp. Federation, Rusia,
leaf spot rapa (turnip, turnip), Ukraine, UK,
Brassica juncea var. Yugoslavia
Kelompok: Bakteri juncea, Brassica nigra, Asia: PR of China,
Brassica oleracea var. Georgia, Japan,
viridis, Brassica North Korea, South
oleracea var. Korea, Southeast
gemmifera, Brassica Asia, Turkey
rapa sub sp. pekinensis, Africa: Aljazair,
Raphanus sativus Mauritius,
Mozambique, South
Africa, Zimbabwe
America: Argentina,
Bermuda, Brazil,
Karibia, Cuba, El
Salvador, North
America, Puerto
Rico, South
America, USA
Oceania: Australia,
New South Wales,
Belau, Micronesia,
Fiji, New Zealand,
Papua New Guinea
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi A1 (1) (P): Pisum sativum planlet, kulit kayu Europe: Bulgaria,
(=Bacterium pisi =Chlorobacter pisi (kapri, sweet pea), (bark of wood of), Croatia, Czech,
=Phytomonas pisi =Pseudomonas Lathyrus, Pisum buah (fruit), bunga Denmark, France,
pisi), Pseudomonadales: sativum var. arvense (flower/infloresence), Germany, Greece,
Pseudomonadaceae; bacterial pea (S): Vicia benghalensis, daun (leaf), tanaman Hungary, Italy,
blight Lablab purpureus, (plant), batang Caldarera, Sicily,
Lathyrus latifolius, (stem), benih Lithuania, Moldova,
Kelompok: Bakteri Lathyrus odoratus, Vicia (seed). Netherlands,
spp., Cynodon dactylon, Portugal, Romania,
Galium aparine, Reseda Russian Federation,
lutea, Digitaria Southern Rusia,
sanguinalis, Lepidium Slovakia,
campestre. Switzerlands,
Ukraine, UK
(England and
Wales), Yugoslavia
Asia: Armenia,
Georgia, India,
Israel, Japan,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan,
Libanon, Nepal,
Pakistan, Syria
Africa: Kenya,
Malawi, Marocco,
South Africa,
Tanzania,
Zimbabwe
America: Argentina,
Bermuda, Brazil,
Canada, Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Ecuador, Mexico,
USA, Uruguay
Oceania: Australia
(New South Wales),
New Caledonia,
New Zealand
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae A1 (1) (P): Malus domesticum Seed, semua bagian Europe: Belarus,
( van Hall) Young et al.; (=Bacillus (apel, apple), Prunus tanaman (all parts of Belgium, Bulgaria,
cerasi =B.gummis =B.matthiolae spp., Vigna spp. plant), media tanam Cyprus, Czech,
=B.spongiosus =Bacterium cerasi (buncis, cowpea), (planting medium) Slovakia, Denmark,
=B.cerasi var. prunicola Syringa vulgaris, Yugoslavia, France,
=B.citrarefaciens =B.citriputeale Sorghum bicolor Germany, Greece,
=B.gummis =B.hibisci =B.holci = (sorgum, sorghum), Hungary, Ireland,
B.nectalaphilum =B.prunicola Aconitum spp., Italy, Moldova,
=B.rimaefaciens =B.spongiosum Abelmoschus moschatus Netherlands,
=B.syringae =B.trifoliorum (okra, lady’s finger), Poland, Portugal,
=B.utiformica =B.vignae =B.vignae Vernicia fordii, Allium Romania, Spain,
var. leguminophilum =B.viridifaciens spp., Alnus glutinosa, Sweden,
=Chlorobacter syringae Arbutus spp., Aralia Switzerlands,
=Phytomonas cerasi =P.cerasi var. spp., Actinidia deliciosa Ukraine, UK,
prunicola =P.citrarefaciens (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Asia: Azerbaijan, PR
=P.citriputealis =P.hibisci =P.holci Atriplex hortensis, Beta of China, Georgia,
=P.matthiolae =P.nectalaphila vulgaris var saccharifera India, Iran, Israel,
=P.prunicola =P.rimaefaciens (bit gula, sugar beet), Japan, Kazakhstan,
=P.spongiosa =P.syringae Betula pendula, North Korea, South
=P.trifoliorum =P.utiformica Brassica rapa subsp. Korea, Kyrgyzstan,
=P.vignae =P.vignae var. pekinensis (pe-tsai), Libanon, Sri Lanka,
leguminophila =P.viridifaciens Carthamus tinctorius, Thailand, Turkey,
=Pseudomonas cerasi Centaurea maculosa, Uzbekistan,
=Pseudomonas cerasi f.sp. pyri Erysimum cheiri, Africa: Aljazair,
=P.cerasi var. prunicola =P.cerasi Chrysanthemum Egypt, Ethiopia,
var. pyri =P.citrarefaciens =P. indicum, Citrus spp. Kenya, Lesotho,
citriputealis =P.hibisci =P.oryzicola (jeruk, orange), Malawi, Morocco,
=P.prunicola=P.spongiosa Cinnamomum South Africa,
=P.syringae =P.syringae f.sp. camphora, Calystegia Tanzania, Tunisia,
prunicola (Wormald) =P.trifoliorum sepium, Cyamopsis Uganda, Zimbabwe,
=P.utiformica =P.vignae =P.vignae tetragonoloba, Coffea
var. leguminophila =P.viridifaciens spp. (kopi, coffee), America: Argentina,
=P.syringae pv. japonica ), Capsicum annuum Barbados, Brazil,
Pseudomonadales: (paprika, bell-pepper), Chile, El Salvador,
Pseudomonadaceae; bacterial Cucumis sativus Guatemala,
canker or blast (stone and pome (mentimun, cucumber), Honduras, Mexico,
fruits), bacterial brown spot (beans), Cucurbita, Cydonia Panama, Puerto
apoplexy of apricots, bacterial black oblonga, Cyphomandra Rico, USA, Uruguay
spot bacterial eye spot, bacterial leaf betacea, Dahlia pinnata, Oceania: Australia,
spot, bacterial sheath rot, blast of Daphne odora, New Zealand
Citrus, blister spot of apple, peach- Desmodium spp.,
tree short-life, pear blossom blight Diospyros kaki
(kesemek, persimmon),
Kelompok: Bakteri Echinochloa crusgalli,
Fortunella spp.,
Forsythia intermedia,
Fragaria vesca, Glycine
max(kedelai, soybean),
Hibiscus spp., Hordeum
vulgare (barli, barley),
Impatiens balsamina,
Juglans regia, Lactuca
sativa, Lablab
purpureus, Ligustrum
ovalifolium,
Lycopersicum
esculentum (tomat,
tomato), Magnolia spp.,
Medicago sativa,
Mangifera indica
(mangga, mango),
Matthiola incana, Musa
paradisiaca (pisang
kepok, plantain),
Mucuna deeringiana,
Nerium oleander,
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau, tobacco),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy), Panicum spp.,
Passiflora
quadrangularis(markisa,
passion- fruit,
granadilla), Persea
americana (alpokat,
avocado), Pennisetum
spp., Philadelphus,
Vigna angularis,
 Phaseolus spp., Pisum
sativum (kapri, sweet
pea), Piper nigrum
(lada, black pepper),
Pinus radiata, Populus
spp., Quercus spp.,
Rhododendron, Rosa
spp. (mawar, rose),
Rubus ursinus, Salix
spp., Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum),
Sorghum spp., Trifolium
spp., Trigonella
foenum-graecum,
Triticum aestivum
(gandum, wheat),
Vaccinium sp., Vicia
faba, Vicia villosa, Vigna
cylindrica, Vitis vinifera
(anggur, grapevine),
Zea mays (jagung,
corn, maize).
Pseudomonas syringae pv. A1 (1) (P): Cucumis sativus kulit (bark), buah Europe: Austria,
lachrymans; (=Bacillus lachrymans (mentimun, cucumber), (fruit), daun (leaf), Belarus, Bulgaria,
=Bacterium burgeri =Bacterium Benincasa hispida, benih (seed), planlet, Czech, Denmark,
lachrymans =Chlorobacter Citrullus lunatus, batang (stem) Former Yugoslavia,
lachrymans =Phytomonas Cucumis auguria, France, Germany,
lachrymans =Pseudomonas Cucumis melo, Greece, Hungary,
lachrymans =P.lachrymans f. Cucurbita moschata, Italy, Moldova,
cucumis =P.burgeri), Luffa acutangula, Netherlands,
Pseudomonadales: Sechium edule. Poland, Romania,
Pseudomonadaceae; angular leaf Russian Federation,
spot of cucumber, bacterial leaf spot Slovakia,
Switzerlands,
Ukraine, UK
Kelompok: Bakteri Asia: PR of China,
India, Iran, Israel,
Japan, Jordan,
 Kazakhstan, North
Korea, South Korea,
Laos, Philippines,
Singapore,
Tajikistan, Thailand,
Turkey, Uzbekistan,

Africa: Aljazair,
Egypt, Gabon,
Kenya, South
Africa, Zimbabwe
America: Argentina,
Brazil,
Canada,Colombia,
Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Puerto
Rico, USA,
Venezuela
Oceania: Australia
(new South Wales),
New Zealand
Pseudomonas syringae pv. theae A1 (1) (P): Camellia sinensis bagian tanaman (part Asia: Japan
(Hori) Young et al. ; (=Bacillus (teh, tea) of plant)
theae =Erwinia theae =Innominatus
theae =Pseudomonas theae),
Pseudomonadales :
Pseudomonadaceae; shoot blight,
bacterial batang (stem) blight,
bacterial tea blight, red blight, tea
bacterial leaf spot

Kelompok: Bakteri

Pseudomonas viridiflava A1 (1) (P): Actinidia deliciosa benih (seed), semua Europe: Belgium,
(Burkholder);(= Bacterium (kiwi, kiwifruit), Allium bagian tanaman (all Bulgaria, Czech,
viridiflavum = Chlorobacter cepa (bawang bombay, parts of plant), media Former Yugoslavia,
viridiflavus = Phytomonas onion), Anethum tanam (planting France, Germany,
viridiflava); Pseudomonadales; graveolens (dill), Apium medium) Greece, Hungary,
Pseudomonadaceae; bacterial leaf graveolens (seledri, Italy, Macedonia,
blight of tomato; Hydrangea bud celery), Apium Netherland, Poland,
blight; bacterial leaf necrosis of graveolens var. dulce Portugal, Serbia-
basil; bacterial rot of lettuce; (celery), Brassica spp. , Montenegro,
bacterial rot of Chinese cabbage; Capsicum annuum (bell Slovakia, Spain,
bacterial soft rot of tomato; pepper), Cucumis melo Switzerland, UK.
bacterial blossom blight of kiwi (melon, melon), Asia: China
Cucumis sativus (Yunnan), Iran,
Kelompok: Bakteri (ketimun, cucumber), Japan, Jordan,
Cucurbita maxima South Korea, Nepal,
(giant pumpkin), Turkey.
Hydrangea Africa: Egypt,
(hydrangeas), Kenya, Morocco,
Lycopersicon Tanzania, Uganda.
esculentum (tomat, America: USA,
tomato) Argentina, Brazil,
(S): Actinidia chinensis Venezuela.
(Chinese gooseberry), Oceania: Australia,
Allium fistulosum New Zealand.
(Welsh onion), Brassica
oleracea var. botrytis
(cauliflower), Brassica
oleracea var. capitata
(cabbage), Brassica
oleracea var. gemmifera
(Brussels sprouts),
Calendula officinalis (Pot
marigold), Capsicum
frutescens (chilli),
Carthamus tinctorius
(safflower),
Chrysanthemum
indicum (krisan,
chrysanthemum),
Cichorium endivia
(endives), Citrus
aurantium (sour
orange), Citrus
macrophylla (alemow),
Citrus sinensis (navel
orange), Cyclamen
persicum (cyclamens),
Eschscholzia californica
(california poppy),
Euphorbia pulcherrima
(poinsettia), Eutrema
wasabi (Wasabi),
Forsythia suspensa ,
Glycine max (kedelai,
soyabean), Lablab
purpureus (hyacinth
bean), Lotus
corniculatus (bird`s-foot
trefoil), Lupinus
angustifolius (lupin),
Medicago sativa
(lucerne), Nicotiana
rustica (wild tobacco),
Papaver (poppies),
Papaver nudicaule
(Iceland poppy),
Passiflora edulis
(passionfruit), Pastinaca
sativa (parsnip),
Petroselinum crispum
(parsley), Petunia
hybrida , Phaseolus
coccineus (runner
bean), Phaseolus
lunatus (lima bean),
Phaseolus vulgaris
(common bean), Pisum
sativum (pea), Prunus
armeniaca (aprikot,
 apricot), Prunus avium
(sweet cherry),
Pseudopanax , Pyrus
communis (European
pear), Rosa (mawar,
roses), Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum),
Sorghum
sudanense(Sudan
grass), Tanacetum
coccineum (common
pyrethrum), Trifolium
pratense (purple
clover), Tropaeolum
majus (common
nasturtium), Vaccinium
corymbosum
(blueberry), Vicia faba
(broad bean), Vigna
angularis (adzuki bean),
Vigna unguiculata
(cowpea), Viola (violet),
Vitis vinifera (anggur,
grapevine), Zea mays
(jagung, maize), Zinnia
elegans (zinnia)
Rathayibacter tritici (Hutchinson) A1 (1) (P) : Triticum spp. benih/biji Europe: Cyprus
Zgurskaya et al.; (=Clavibacter (seed/grain), bagian Asia: Afghanistan,
tritici =Corynebacterium lain dari tanaman PR of China, India,
michiganense pv. tritici =C.tritici (other part of plant), Iran, Iraq, Pakistan
=Agrobacterium tritici =Bacterium tanah (soil), media Africa: Egypt:,
tritici =Phytomonas tritici =P.tritici tanam (planting Ethiopia, Zambia
=Pseudomonas tritici), medium) Oceania: Australia
Actynomycetales:
Microbacteriaceae; spike blight,
tundu disease, yellow ear rot, yellow
slime disease, yellow spike
Kelompok: Bakteri

Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr) A1 (1) (P): Vitis spp. daun (leaf), planlet, Europe: France,
Young et al. ; (=Agrobacterium akar (root), batang Greece, Hungary,
biovar 3 =A.tumefaciens biovar 3 (stem), benih (seed), Spain,
=A. vitis), Rhizobiales: tanah (soil) Asia: Afghanistan,
Rhizobiaceae; crown gall PR of China, Japan,
Jordan, Korea.
Kelompok: Bakteri America:
Brazil,Canada, USA
Oceania: Australia
Rhodococcus fascians (Zopt.) A1 (1) (P): Asparagus daun (leaf), planlet, Europe: Belgium,
Tsunukura; (=Bacterium fascians densiflorus, Begonia akar (root), batang Czech, Slovakia
=Phytomonas fascians tuberhybrida, Erysimum (stem), benih/biji (former -),
=Pseudobacterium fascians cheiri, Chrysanthemum (seed/grain), tanah Denmark, Estonia,
=Rhodococcus rubropertinctus spp., Cucumis melo (soil), Vector : Myzus France, Germany,
=Corynebacterium fascians), (melon), Dahlia pinnata, persicae, M. Hungary, Italy,
Actinomycetales: Nocardiaceae; Dianthus caryophyllus, ascalonicus Latvia, Netherlands,
witches’ broom syndrome, Fragaria vesca (arbei, Norway, Russian
ornamental cauliflower disease, strawberry), Freesia Federation,
strawberry cauliflower disease, spp., Gloriosa spp., Slovakia, Sweden,
strawberry fasciation, tobacco leafy Lilium spp., Lathyrus Ukraine, UK.
gall, leafy gall, fasciation odoratus, Pelargonium Asia: India, Iran
zonale, Triteleia spp., Africa: Egypt:
Kelompok: Bakteri Brassica oleracea America: Canada,
botrytis (bunga kol, Colombia, Mexico,
cauliflower), Brodiaea, USA
Euphorbia, Fragaria, Oceania: Australia,
Hebe, Kalanchoe, Pisum New Zealand
sativum (kapri, sweet
pea)
(S): Chamaemelum
nobile, Antirrhinum
majus, Beta vulgaris
(bit, beet root),
Beloperone, Brassica
spp., Tunas (bud)dleia

Spiroplasma kunkelii (Whitcomb)
Chen et al.; Entomoplasmatales:
spiroplasmataceae; corn stunt
davidii, Cichorium
intybus, Cicer
arietinum, Consolida
ambigua, Capsicum
annuum (paprika, bell-
pepper), Casuarina
equisetifolia, Dianthus
barbatus, Euphorbia
pulcherrima, Erysimum
allionii, Forsythia
suspensa, Fragaria
vesca, Gladiolus
hybrids, Glycine
max(kedelai, soybean),
Gypsophila paniculata,
Hebe, Bakungus,
Impatiens walleriana,
Kalanchoe
blossfeldiana,
Lycopersicum
esculentum (tomat,
tomato),
Mesembryanthemum,
Muscari botryoides,
Nicotiana, Petunia
hybrida, Phaseolus spp.,
Physalis spp., Pisum
sativum (kapri, sweet
pea), Phlox spp.,
azalea, Spinacia
oleracea, Tagetes spp.,
Tropaeolum majus,
Triteleia laxa, Tulip,
Viburnum opulus, Vicia
faba
A1 () (P): Zea mays (jagung, benih (seed), bagian America: Bolivia,
corn, maize) lain dari tanaman Brazil, El Salvador,
(other part of plant) Jamaica, Mexico,
disease, corn stunt spiroplasma, Vector: Dalbulus Peru, USA,
maize stunt spiroplasma, Rio Grande maydis, D. Venezuela,
corn stunt eliminatus, Exitianus
exitiosus, Graminella
Kelompok: Bakteri nigrifons, Stirellus
bicolor
Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & A1 (1) (P): Ipomoea batatas umbi (tuber/corm), Asia: Japan,
Martin) Waksman & Henrici; (ubi jalar, sweet planlet, akar (root), Vietnam
(=Actinomyces ipomoeae), potato) tanah (soil), media America: USA
Actinomycetales: tanam (planting
Streptomycetaceae; Streptomycetes medium)
soil rot (pox), soil rot, ground rot,
sweet potato soft rot, sweet potato
soil rot, sweet potato pox

Kelompok: Bakteri

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. A1 (1) (P): Saccharum daun (leaf), benih Europe: Portugal
vasculorum (Cobb) Vauterin et al. ; officinarum (tebu, (seed), planlet, Africa: Ghana,
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. sugarcane) batang (stem) Madagascar,
vasculorum =Bacillus vasculorum (S): Zea mays (jagung, Malawi, Mauritius,
=Bacterium vasculorum corn, maize), Roystonea Mozambique,
=Phytomonas vasculara regia, Dictyosperma Réunion, South
=P.vasculorum =Pseudomonas album, Areca catechu Africa, Swaziland,
vasculorum =Xanthomonas (pinang, betelnut palm), Zimbabwe
vasculorum) ; Xanthomonadales: bambu, Cocos nucifera America: Antigua-
Xanthomonadaceae; sugarcane (kelapa, coconut), Coix Barbados,
gumming disease, gummosis lacryma-jobi, Panicum Argentina,
spp., Pennisetum Barbados, Belize,
Kelompok: Bakteri purpureum, Sorghum Brazil, Colombia,
spp. Cuba, Dominica,
Dominican Republic,
Guyana France,
Guadeloupe,
Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico,
Panama, Puerto
 Rico, St. Kitts &
Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent & the
Grenadines,
Trinidad-Tobago
Oceania: Australia,
Fiji, Papua New
Guinea
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. A1 (1) (P): Anthurium umbi (tuber/corm), Europe: Italy,
dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone andreanum, rhizom, daun (leaf), Netherlands
Vauterin) et al. ; (=Phytomonas Philodendron batang (stem), media Asia: PR of China,
dieffenbachiae =Bacterium hederaceum, tanam (planting Philippines
dieffenbachiae =Xanthomonas Philodendron medium) Africa: Réunion,
dieffenbachiae =X.campestris pv. hederaceum var. South Africa
dieffenbachiae =X.campestris pv. oxycardium America: Barbados,
syngonii), Xanthomonadales: (S): Aglaonema Bermuda, Brazil,
Xanthomonadaceae; anthurium commutatum, Canada, Costa Rica,
blight, bacterial blight of aroids Anthurium spp., Dominica,
Caladium bicolor Guadeloupe,
Kelompok: Bakteri hybrids, Dieffenbachia Jamaica,
maculata, Epipremnum Martinique, Puerto
pinnatum, Araceae, Rico, St. Vincent &
Philodendron selloum, the Grenadines,
Syngonium Trinidad-Tobago,
podophyllum, USA, Venezuela,
Xanthosoma caracu, X. Oceania: Australia,
sagittifolium France Polynesia
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. A1 (1) (P): Codiaeum tunas (bud), bagian Asia: Cocos Islands,
poinsettiicola (Patel, Bhatt & variegatum, Euphorbia lain dari tanaman Philippines
Kulkarni) Vauterin et al. ; spp., Manihot esculenta (other part of plant) America: USA
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. (ubi kayu, cassava) Oceania: Australia,
poinsettiicola =X.poinsetticola New Zealand
=X.poinsettiicola =X.pulcherrimae
=X.ricini f.sp. poinsettiicola =X.rinici
f.sp. poinsetticola),
Xanthomonadales:
Xanthomonadaceae
Kelompok: Bakteri

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vitians A1 (1) (P): Lactuca sativa, bagian tanaman (part Europe: Former
(Brown) Vauterin et al. ; Syngonium of plant) Russian, Germany,
(=Bacterium lactuca =B.vitians podophyllum Italy
=Phytomonas lactucae =P.lactucae- Asia: Japan
scariolae =P.vitians =Pseudomonas Africa: South Africa,
lactucae =P.lactucae-scariolae Zimbabwe
=P.vitians =Xanthomonas America: Brazil,
campestris pv. vitians =X.lactucae France West Indies,
=X.lactucae-scariolae =X.vitians), USA, Venezuela
Xanthomonadales: Oceania: Australia
Xanthomonadaceae; leafspot,
lettuce bacterial spot

Kelompok: Bakteri

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii; A1 (1) (P): Allium spp. Semua bagian America: USA
Xanthomonadales: tanaman (all parts of
Xanthomonadaceae; leaf blight plant), media tanam
(planting medium)
Kelompok: Bakteri

Xanthomonas campestris pv. A1 (1) (P): Armoracia bagian tanaman (part Asia: India
armoraciae (McCulloch) Buck.; rusticana of plant) America: USA
(=Bacterium campestre var.
armoraciae =Phytomonas
campestris var. armoraciae
=Pseudomonas campestris var.
armoraciae =Xanthomonas
armoraciae), Xanthomonadales:
Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas
leaf spot

Kelompok: Bakteri
Xanthomonas cassavae (ex Wiehe & A1 (1) (P): Manihot esculenta daun (leaf), batang Africa: Burundi, RD
Dows.) Vauterin et al.; (ubi kayu, cassava) (stem) Congo, Kenya,
(=Xanthomonas campestris pv. Malawi, Rwanda,
cassavae =X.ricini f.sp. cassavae), Tanzania, Uganda
Xanthomonadales: America: Colombia
Xanthomonadaceae; cassava leaf
spot, cassava bacterial necrosis

Kelompok: Bakteri

Xanthomonas hortorum pv. A1 (1) (P): Geranium tunas (bud), bagian Europe: Austria,
pelargonii (Brown) Vauterin et al. ; sanguineum, tanaman (part of Belgium, Denmark,
(=Bacterium geranii =B.pelargonii Pelargonium graveolens plant), Vector: Former Russian,
=Phytomonas geranii =P.pelargonii Cicadellidae, Former Yugoslavia,
=Pseudomonas geranii Cercopidae France, Germany,
=P.pelargonii =Xanthomonas Greece, Hungary,
campestris pv. pelargonii =X.geranii Italy, Netherlands,
=X.pelargonii), Xanthomonadales: Portugal, Romania,
Xanthomonadaceae; bacterial leaf Russian
spot Federation,Sweden,
Switzerlands, UK,
Kelompok: Bakteri Yugoslavia
Asia: India, Iran,
Japan
Africa: Egypt,
Marocco, South
Africa
America: Argentina,
Brazil, Canada, USA

Oceania: Australia
Xanthomonas vasicola pv. holcicola A1 (1) (P): Panicum miliaceum benih (seed), semua Europe: France,
(Elliot); (= Xanthomonas holcicola (millet), Setaria italica bagian tanaman (all Romania, Russian
=Bacterium holcicola =Phytomonas (foxtail millet), part of plant) Federation, Ukraine.
holcicola = Pseudomonas holcicola Sorghum bicolor
= Xanthomonas campestris pv. (sorghum), Sorghum Asia: Bangladesh,
Holcicola); Xanthomonadales: halepense (Johnson India, Iran, Israel,
Xanthomonadaceae; streaky spot of grass), Sorghum Kazakhstan,
sorghum and Sudan grass; sudanense(Sudan Pakistan,
melanosis of Panicum millet; grass) Philippines,
bacterial streak of millet (S): Sorghum almum Thailand.
(Columbusgrass), Zea Africa: Ivory Coast,
Kelompok: Bakteri mays (maize) Gambia,
Madagascar, Niger,
South Africa, Togo.
America: Mexico,
USA, Argentina,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia,
New Zealand.
Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.; A1 (1) (P): Vitis vinifera semua bagian Asia: PR of China,
Xanthomonadales: (anggur, grapevine), tanaman (all parts of India
Xanthomonadaceae; Pierce’s disease Prunus spp., Acer plant), Vector: : America: Argentina,
of grapevines, alfalfa dwarf, almond saccharum, Citrus spp., Cicadella viridis Brazil, Canada,
leaf scorch, Citrus variegated Liquidambar styraciflua, Carneocephala Costa Rica, Mexico,
chlorosis, dwarf lucerne, leaf scorch, Medicago sativa, Morus fulgida, Paraguay, USA,
phony disease of peach, plum leaf alba, Platanus Draeculacephala Venezuela
scald occidentalis, Pyrus minerva,
communis (pir, pear), Graphocephala
Kelompok: Bakteri Ulmus atropunctata,
(S): Brachiaria spp., (Philaenus
Cynodon spp., Cyperus spumarius)
spp., Digitaria spp.,
Echinochloa
frumentacea, Fragaria
vesca (arbei,
strawberry), Lolium
spp., Medicago spp.,
Paspalum spp., Rubus
spp., Sambucus spp.,
Salix spp., Taraxacum
officinale, Trifolium
spp., Vinca minor,
Coffea spp. (kopi,
coffee)
Xylophilus ampelinus (Panag.) A1 (1) Vitis vinifera (anggur, tunas (bud), suluran Europe: France,
Willems et al. ; (=Xanthomonas grapevine) (stolon) Greece, Italy,
ampelina), Pseudomonadales: Moldova, Portugal,
Pseudomonadaceae; canker of Spain,
grapevine bacterial blight of Switzerlands,
grapevine, black arm Yugoslavia
Africa: South Africa
Kelompok: Bakteri

Phytoplasma, Acholeplasmatales : A1 (1) (P): Saccharum stek (cutting), mata Oceania: Papua
Acholeplasmataceae; ramu stunt , officinarum (tebu, tunas (eye-bud), New Guinea:
sugarcane ramu stunt disease sugarcane) batang (stem),
Vector: Eumetopina
Kelompok: Bakteri flavipes

Phytoplasma; Acholeplasmatales: A1 () (P): Malus domesticum tunas (bud), suluran Europe: Austria,
Acholeplasmataceae; apple (apel, apple) (stolon), bagian Bulgaria, Croatia,
proliferation (S): Vitis vinifera vegetatif lainnya Cyprus, Czech,
(anggur, grapevine), (other vegetative Denmark, France,
Kelompok: Bakteri Catharanthus roseus, part), Vector: Germany, Greece,
Corylus avellana, Pyrus Philaenus spumarius, Hungary, Italy,
communis (pir, pear) Aphrophora alni, Moldova,
Lepyronia Netherlands,
coleoptrata, Arhianus Norway, Poland,
interstitialis, Romania, Slovakia,
Fiebierella florii, Slovenia, Spain,
Cacopsilla costalis, C. Switzerlands,
Mali Scaphoideus Ukraine,
titanus Yugoslavia.
Asia: Turkey.
Phytoplasma; Acholeplasmatales: A1 (1) (P): Vitis vinifera tunas (bud), suluran Europe: Croatia,
Acholeplasmataceae; grapevein (anggur, grapevine) (stolon), bagian France, Germany,
flavescence doree phytoplasma (S): Chrysanthemum vegetatif lainnya Italy, Slovenia,
spp., Xleia faba, Vince (other vegetative Spain
Kelompok: Bakteri rosea. part) Vector: :

Phytoplasma; Acholeplasmatales: A1 (1) (P): Cocos nucifera benih (seed), bibit Africa: Benin,
Acholeplasmataceae; lethal (kelapa, coconut), (seedling), Vector: Cameroon, Ghana,
yellowing, Cape St Paul disease, Elaeis guineensis Myndus crudus, Kenya,
Cape Three Point disease, keincope, (kelapa sawit, oilpalm), Cicadelloidea & Mozambique,
kribi and other Palmae Fulgoroidea Nigeria, Tanzania,
(Arenga engleri, Togo
Kelompok: Bakteri Borassus flabellifer, Asia: India
Caryota mitis, Howea America: Belize,
forsteriana, Hyophorbe Cayman Islands,
verschaffeltii,Phoenix Cuba, Dominican
canariensis, P. Republic, Haiti,
dactylifera, P. reclinata, Honduras, Jamaica,
P. sylvestris, Mexico, USA
Chrysalidocarpus Oceania: Papua
cabadae, Corypha utan, New Guinea
Dictyosperma album,
Latania spp., Livistona
chinensis, L.
rotundifolia,
Trachycarpus fortunei,
Veitchia macandielsii,
Veitchia merrillii,
Panandus utilis)
Phytoplasma; Acholeplasmatales: A1 (1) (P): Saccharum stek (cutting), mata Asia: Bangladesh,
Acholeplasmataceae; sugarcane officinarum (tebu, tunas (eye-bud), Taiwan, India, Iran,
grassy shoot and (SCGSD) =grassy sugarcane) batang (stem), Japan, Peninsular
shoot disease =sugarcane grassy (S): Sorghum bicolor Vector: Melanaphis Malaysia, Myanmar,
=stunt phytoplasma = grassy shoot (sorgum, sorghum), sacchari f.sp Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
=grassy stunt phytoplasma Pennisetum purpureum, indosacchari Lanka,Thailand
Brachiaria mutica, Africa: Sudan
Kelompok: Bakteri Cynodon dactylon,
Imperata arundinacea
Phytoplasma; Acholeplasmatales: A1 (1) (P): Saccharum stek (cutting), tunas Asia: Bangladesh,
Acholeplasmataceae; sugarcane officinarum (tebu, bud), bagian lain dari Taiwan, India, Iran,
white leaf phytoplasma (SCWLD) sugarcane). tanaman (other part Japan, Peninsular
=white leaf disease =India albino (S): Saccharum of plant), Vector: Malaysia, Myanmar,
spontaneum, Cynodon Matsumuratettix Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
Kelompok: Bakteri dactylon, Brachiaria hiroglyphicus Lanka, Thailand,
 subquadripara, Africa: Sudan
Dactyloctenium
egyptium, Chloris
barbata, Sporobolus
fertilis.
Strawberry lethal decline A1 (1) (P): Fragaria daun (leaf), batang America : Canada
phytoplasma (SLD) (Schwartze et (strawberry), Fragaria (stem), akar (root), (British Columbia),
al.); Acholeplasmatales: ananassa (strawberry), bibit tanaman USA
Acholeplasmataceae; northwest Fragaria chiloensis (seedling)
disease (Chilean strawberry),
Fragaria vesca (wild
Kelompok: Bakteri strawberry)