( ) ( )

1.0 2.0
→= →
a 3.0 , b = 0.0
2.0 5.0

( )
0.857
→
ba= 2.571
1.714

→ → →
a· b →
ba= → 2· a
|a|

→·→ (x * x ) + (ya * yb) + (za * zb)

a b = a b
|→a|
2
( √ xa2 + ya2 + za2 ) 2
→·→
a b = (1.0 * 2.0) + (3.0 * 0.0) + (2.0 * 5.0)
|→
a|
2
( √ 1.02 + 3.02 + 2.02 ) 2
→ →
a · b = 12.0
|→a|
2
(√ 14.0)2
→ →
a · b = 12.0 = 0.857
|→a|
2 14.0

( ) ( )
1.0 0.857
→ →·→
a b →
b a = → 2 · a = 0.857 3.0 = 2.571
|a|
2.0 1.714