Flash Drum

Tekanan (P) 19.7385 atm 290

Temperatur (T) 25.943 oC 298.943
Waktu Tinggal (t) 15 menit -

· Dialiran Umpan Cair Masuk (F)

Komponen Mr Fraksi F (kmol/jam)
CH4 16.043 0.0554033723 242.091
CO2 44.01 0.0043981065 19.218
N2 28.013 0.0034308482 14.9914604218
H2O 18.015 0.3518329606 1537.372
CO 28 0.0584664848 255
H2 2 0.2581882145 1128.1812
CH3OH 32.01 0.268280013 1172.2784
Total 1 4369.607660422

· Dialiran keluar
Komponen V (kmol/jam) V (kg/jam) L (kmol/jam)
CH4 20.9498320049 336.098154854 221.1411679951
CO2 0.1311630898 5.7724875837 19.0868369102
N2 0.0795441066 2.2282690584 14.9119163152
H2O 627.7742101757 11309.3523963146 909.5977898243
CO 22.7179691024 636.1031348665 232.7576308976
H2 449.8792263291 899.7584526582 678.3019736709
CH3OH 9.3293340197 298.6319819713 1162.94906598
Total 1130.8612788282 13487.9448773067 3238.746381594
29740.9184544613 lb/jam
Menentukan densitas campuran gas
Komponen Mr Rho komponen (g/L=kg/m3) Volume (m3)
CH4 16.043 12.8397743808 302.4870841033
CO2 44.01 35.2227432837 24.012444834
N2 28.013 22.4197843128 18.7314817545
H2O 18.015 14.4180349979 1920.910622295
CO 28 22.4093799578 319.2108310657
H2 2 1.600669997 1409.636217489
CH3OH 32.01 25.6187233018 1464.734645126
Total 5459.723326668

Menentukan densitas campuran liquid

Komponen A B n
CH4 0.15998 0.2881 0.277
CO2 0.46382 0.26116 0.2903
N2 0.31205 0.28479 0.2925
 H2O 0.3471 0.274 0.28571
CO 0.29818 0.27655 0.29053
H2 0.03125 0.3473 0.2756
CH3OH 0.27197 0.27192 0.2331
Total

· Menentukan Kecepatan Aliran Gas (u)

u 0.3598967703 ft/s
Vv 32617.312052874 ft3/jam
9.0603644591 ft3/s

· Diameter Drum (D)

D 5.6630321983 ft
67.9563863791 inch
1.726092214 m

· Tebal Shell (ts)

ts 1.2169869595 inch Pmax
dipilih 1 1/4 in di tabel 5.8 B&Y

· Tebal Head (th)

th 1.9671891283 inch r
dipilih 2 in di tabel 5.8 B&Y icr
sf
· Tinggi Head (OA)
ID 62.0656217433 inch
AB 26.6578108717 inch
BC 61.625 inch
b 10.4392067683 inch
OA 13.9392067683 inch
1.1611359238 ft

· Tinggi Drum (L)

Lv 21070.0393825296 ft3/jam
351.1673230422 ft3/menit
L zona cairan 209.2365918893 ft
L zona gas 214.7365918893 ft
L drum 425.1343197023 ft
L silinder 422.8120478547 ft
 psi R 0.0825
K

F (kg/jam) xi yi
3883.865913 0.0014797679 0.086537013
845.78418 0.0001946946 0.0068250125
419.9557807951 0.0001831441 0.0053059612
27695.75658 0.2539583171 0.4083424247
7153.3168 0.0057135475 0.0889242225
2256.3624 0.0147085188 0.3987650444
37524.631584 0.7191583934 0.0079582922
79779.6732377951 0.9953963834 1.0026579704

L (kg/jam)
3547.7677581461
840.0116924163
417.7275117368
16386.4041836854
6517.2136651335
1356.6039473418
37225.9996020287
66291.7283604884
146173.261034877

Rho campuran 14.6124022161 kg/m3

0.9118138983 lb/ft3

Tc Rho komponen Volume (m3) Rho campuran 111.17778 kg/m3

190.58 55.1891015326 70.3737840469 6.9374935 lb/ft3
304.19 713 1.1862330715
126.1 78.7132959547 5.3352584935
 467.13 1027 26.967630555
132.92 75.6825693635 94.5173619257
33.18 4.7852381422 471.525623797
512.58 787 47.6805992173
717.586491107

354.8395553422 psi
sudah dapat diterima

66 tabel 5.7 B&Y

4.375 tabel 5.7 B&Y
1.5 tabel 5.7 B&Y
antoine A B C
CH4 13.58 968 -3.72
CO2 15.38 1956 -2.11
N2 13.45 658 -2.85
H2O 16.262 3799.89 -46.8
CO 13.87 770 1.64
H2 12.78 232 8.08
CH3OH 16.49 3593 -35.22

umpan distilat bottom

Data Laju alir F xf D yf W xw
CH3OH 37225.9996 0.561548183 5583.89994 0.2967403415 31642.1 0.6665105
H2O 16386.40418 0.247186257 637.0677977 0.0338551403 15749.34 0.331744748
CH4 3547.767758 0.053517503 3516.918569 0.1868965469 30.84919 0.000649809
CO2 840.0116924 0.012671441 814.8113416 0.043300811 25.20035 0.000530821
N2 417.7275117 0.006301352 416.1358464 0.0221143456 1.591665 3.35269E-05
CO 6517.213665 0.098311114 6494.649794 0.3451395295 22.56387 0.000475286
H2 1356.603947 0.020464151 1353.978172 0.0719532852 2.625776 5.530945E-05
66291.72835 1 18817.46146 1 47474.27 1

Destilat yid Psat Ki alfa i yi/alfa i xi

CH3OH 0.296740341 13.24417656 0.130356068 1 0.29674 0.998604337
H2O 0.03385514 2.428683174 0.023904362 0.1833774386 0.18462 0.0001
CH4 0.186896547 28016.9741 275.7576191 2115.418348465 8.83E-05 0.000598432
CO2 0.043300811 5822.047075 57.30361294 439.5929825193 9.85E-05 0.0002411
N2 0.022114346 72171.85004 710.3528548 5449.327085028 4.06E-06 1.566506E-05
CO 0.345139529 77797.08558 765.7193462 5874.059835189 5.88E-05 0.000226833
H2 0.071953285 164546.1508 1619.548728 12424.03784549 5.79E-06 0.000312537
Total 1 Kc 0.481616 1.000098904

bottom xiw psat ki alfa i alfai.xiw yi

CH3OH 0.6665105 149.9441231 1.475827983 1 0.66651 0.768359116
H2O 0.331744748 38.5579561 0.379507442 0.2571488319 0.085308 0.181810341
CH4 0.000649809 47572.8987 468.2371919 317.2708453911 0.206165 0
CO2 0.000530821 16787.55431 165.2318337 111.9587347549 0.05943 0.049830796
N2 3.35269E-05 103230.6482 1016.049687 688.4607819243 0.023082 0
CO 0.000475286 116895.2119 1150.543425 779.5918206775 0.370529 0
H2 5.530945E-05 185134.5617 1822.190568 1234.690349302 0.06829 0
Total 1 Kc 1.479315 1.000000253
jumlah tube
XHk,D 0.0001 lk CH3OH
XLk,D 0.998604337 hk H2O
XHk,B 0.181810341
XLk,B 0.768359116
ald 1
ahd 0.183377439
alb 1
ahb 0.257148832
ald,avg 1
ahd,avg 0.217152698
al,av 0.465996457
maka jumlah plate (nm) adalah: nm 10.1727108645
11
tres komponen
0.2596390308
theta 0.25
Rm+1 1.332591993
Rm 0.332591993

reflux ratio antara 1,2 smpai 1,5 Rm

R 0.498887989
R/R+1 0.33283874
Rm/Rm+1 0.249582764
dari figure 11.7.3 didapat:
Nm/N 0.48
N 21.19314763 21 buah
N = 21 stage dan 1 reboiler

efesiensi plat
distilat T 20.6 293.6
viskositas mix A B C D log miu miu cp
CH3OH -9.0562 1254.2 0.0224 -0.000023538 -0.23676 0.579749214
H2O -10.2158 1792.5 0.01773 -0.000012631 0.006169 1.014305793
CH4 -7.38 319.25 0.047934 -0.0001412 -4.39079 0.000040664
CO2 -19.4921 1594.8 0.079274 -0.00012025 -1.15104 0.070625424
N2 -15.6104 465 0.16259 -0.00063353 -20.9011 1.255791E-21
CO -1.1224 57.858 -0.0049174 8.2233E-06 -1.66023 0.021866121
H2 -7.0154 4079.1 0.23714 -0.004083 -275.456 3.49765E-276

bottom T 75.2 348.2

viskositas mix A B C D log miu miu cp
CH3OH -9.0562 1254.2 0.0224 -0.000023538 -0.50839 0.310176947
H2O -10.2158 1792.5 0.01773 -0.000012631 -0.42573 0.375202859
CH4 -7.38 319.25 0.047934 -0.0001412 -6.89207 1.282128E-07
CO2 -19.4921 1594.8 0.079274 -0.00012025 -1.88827 0.012934021
N2 -15.6104 465 0.16259 -0.00063353 -34.4724 3.370137E-35
CO -1.1224 57.858 -0.0049174 8.2233E-06 -1.67146 0.021308063
H2 -7.0154 4079.1 0.23714 -0.004083 -407.765 1.00E-300
miu avg 1.075152464
al,avg.miu avg 0.501017239
maka efisiensi plat adalah: 75.00%

letak plat 430.4268134

log ne/ns 0.542583259
ne/ns 3.488054479 Ne 3.488054479 Ns
tray 21 dan 1 reboiler
ne+ns 21
ns 4.679087586
tray masuk pada tray 5 dari atas kolom destilasi

spesifikasi alat
produk atas T 20.6 c 293.6 K
Komponen A B n Tc densitas wi/rho
CH3OH 0.27197 0.27192 0.2331 512.58 318.7218 0.000931033
H2O 0.3471 0.274 0.28571 647.13 450.9205 7.508007E-05
CH4 0.15998 0.2881 0.277 190.58 136.5649 0.001368554
CO2 0.46382 0.2616 0.29 304.19 470.2222 9.208585E-05
N2 0.312 0.28479 0.2925 126.1 219.372 0.000100808
CO 0.298818 0.27655 0.29053 132.92 214.2314 0.001611059
H2 0.03125 0.3473 0.2756 33.18 13.07723 0.005502181
0.009680801

rho liquid 103.2972397 kg/m3

P 100000 pa
T 293.6
R 8314.34

Komponen BM D yd rho yd/rho

CH3OH 32.01 5583.89994 0.296740341 1.3112993402 0.226295
H2O 18.015 637.0677977 0.03385514 0.7379899286 0.045875
CH4 16.043 3516.918569 0.186896547 0.6572063516 0.28438
CO2 44.01 814.8113416 0.043300811 1.8028829728 0.024018
N2 28.013 416.1358464 0.022114346 1.1475610252 0.019271
CO 28 6494.649794 0.345139529 1.1470284762 0.300899
H2 2 1353.978172 0.071953285 0.0819306054 0.878222

18817.46146 1 6.8858987 1.778959

rho uap 0.185836438 kg/m3

produk bawah T 75.2 c 348.2 K
Komponen A B n Tc densitas wi/rho
CH3OH 0.27197 0.27192 0.2331 512.58 304.2761 0.00219048
H2O 0.3471 0.274 0.28571 647.13 428.2506 0.000774651
CH4 0.15998 0.2881 0.277 190.58 127.605 5.092344E-06
CO2 0.46382 0.2616 0.29 304.19 439.6185 1.207459E-06
N2 0.312 0.28479 0.2925 126.1 202.0472 1.65936E-07
CO 0.298818 0.27655 0.29053 132.92 197.3254 2.408642E-06
H2 0.03125 0.3473 0.2756 33.18 11.91796 4.640847E-06
0.002978646

rho liquid 335.723025 kg/m3

P 100000 pa
T 348.2
R 8314.34

Komponen BM W xw rho yd/rho

CH3OH 32 31642.1 0.6665105 1.3108896871 0.508441
H2O 18 15749.34 0.331744748 0.737375449 0.449899
CH4 16.043 30.84919 0.000649809 0.6572063516 0.000989
CO2 44.01 25.20035 0.000530821 1.8028829728 0.000294
N2 28.013 1.591665 3.35269E-05 1.1475610252 2.92E-05
CO 28 22.56387 0.000475286 1.1470284762 0.000414
H2 2 2.625776 5.530945E-05 0.0819306054 0.000675
47391.44 0.998255248 0.958341

rho uap 1.041649643 kg/m3

tegangan permukaan
top y pch tho y.tho
CH3OH 0.296740341 87.4 0.006290318 0.0018665911
H2O 0.03385514 54.2 0.009292529 0.0003145999
CH4 0.186896547 73.2 0.048992407 0.0091565118
CO2 0.043300811 44.8 0.000121376 5.25568589E-06
N2 0.022114346 25 7.170482E-05 1.58570513E-06
CO 0.345139529 24.8 6.95667E-05 2.40102173E-05
H2 0.071953285 34.2 9.665208589 0.6954435105
Total 1 0.7068120649
tho mix 0.706812065 dyne/cm
0.000706812 n/m

bottom x pch tho x.tho

CH3OH 0.6665105 87.4 0.698187385 0.4653492227
H2O 0.331744748 54.2 1.031414674 0.3421664007
CH4 0.000649809 73.2 5.437861853 0.0035335695
CO2 0.000530821 44.8 0.013472021 7.15123469E-06
N2 3.35269E-05 25 0.007958803 2.66833955E-07
CO 0.000475286 24.8 0.007721484 3.66991549E-06
H2 5.530945E-05 34.2 1072.779885 0.0593348697
Total 1 0.8703951505
tho mix 0.870395151 dyne/cm
0.000870395 n/m

diameter menara
plat spacing 0.45 m coulson
F 66291.72835 kg/h
D 18817.46146 kg/h
V 28205.26697 kg/h
L 9387.805512 kg/h 2.607723753 kg/s
B 47474.27085 kg/h
FLV,top 0.014117407
dari fig 11.27 maka ki: 0.08
koreksi ki 0.040996311

bagian bawah
B 47474.27085 kg/h q 1
L' 75679.53387 kg/h
V' 28205.26697 kg/h
L'-V' 47474.26689 kg/h
L'/V' 2.683170272 kg/h
FLV,botom 0.149457772 kg/h
dari fig 11.27 maka ki: 0.06
koreksi ki 0.127611127

kecepatan floading (uf)

uf top 0.965678785 m/s uv 0.7725430283 m/s
uf bottom 2.287407189 m/s uv 1.8299257511 m/s

laju alir max

Qv top 151774.6854 m3/h 42.15963483 m3/s
Qv bottom 27077.49882 m3/h 7.52152745 m3/s

luas area netto

An top 23.03898659 m2
An bottom 9.736062815 m2

luas penampang lintang Ad 20%

Ac top 28.79873323 m2
Ac bottom 12.17007852 m2

diameter menara
Dc top 6.05692037 m
Dc bottom 3.937421077 m

jenis aliran
QLB 0.025244854 m3/s
dari fig 11.28 coulson didapat jenis aliran cross flow (single pass)

perancangan tray
Dc 3.937421077 m
ac 12.17007852 m2
Ad 2.434015704 m2
An 9.736062815 m2
aa 7.302047111 m2
ah 0.730204711 m2
ad/ac 0.2
lw/dc 0.86 m2
lw 3.386182126 m

hw 50 mm coulson 0.05
dh 5 mm coulson
tebal tray 5 mm coulson

Lw,max 2.607723753 kg/s turndown ratio 80%

lw,min 2.086179003 kg/s

how top 173.2271138 mm

hw+how 223.2271138 mm
k2 31 fig 11.30
uh 29.32119304 m/s
uam 57.73673354 m/s

how bottom 78.95038683 mm

hw+how 128.9503868 mm
k2 31.2 fig 11.30
uh 12.58068212 m/s
uam 10.30057371 m/s
pressere drop top
uh 10.30057371
(ah/aa)100 10
co 0.86 untuk tebal plate/diameter luabng=1
hd 13.1624962 mm
hr 121.0100099 mm
ht 357.3996199 mm
delta Pt 362.1694473 pa 0.003621694 bar

pressere drop bottom

uh 10.30057371 m/s
(ah/aa)100 10
co 0.86 untuk tebal plate/diameter luabng=1
hd 22.7005638 mm
hr 37.23307331 mm
ht 188.8840239 mm
delta Pt 622.0787429 pa 0.006220787 bar

downcomer liquid backup top

hap 40 mm 0.04 m
aap 0.135447285 m2
hdc 0.001940861 mm
hb 580.6286746 mm 0.580628675 m
1/2(lt+hw) 0.25 m
dikarenakan hb<0,19 m, maka pemilihan palte spacing benar

downcomer liquid backup bottom

hap 40 mm 0.04 m
aap 0.135447285 m2
hdc 0.000183742 mm
hb 317.8345945 mm 0.317834595 m
1/2(lt+hw) 0.25 m
dikarenakan hb<0,19 m, maka pemilihan palte spacing benar

aktual precentage flooding atas

uv 0.772543028
%flooding 80.00%
FLV 0.014117407
fraksional entrainment 3 coulson fig 11.29 terjadi entrainment
aktual precentage flooding bawah
uv 1.829925751
%flooding 80.00%
FLV 0.149457772
fraksional entrainment 0.8 coulson fig 11.29 terjadi entrainment

layout tray
lw/Dc 0.86 m2
lw 3.386182126 m
alfa 120 derajat fig 11.32
lh/dc 0.35 fig 11.32
Lav 8.137668121 m
Aup 0.006144266 m2
Acz 0.328618213 m2
Aa 7.302047111 m2
Ap 7.624521057 m2
Ah 0.730204711 m2
Ah/Ap 0.095770568
maka didapat:
Ip/dh 2.95
dh 5 mm 0.005 m
Ip 14.75 mm
Luas lubang 0.000019625 m2
jumlah lubang 37207.88337
37208 lubang

spesifikasi tray
Dc 3.937421077 m
dh 0.005 m
jumlah hole 37208
Turn down ratio 80.00%
material stainless steel (SA-240)
material downcorner stainless steel (SA-240)
tray spacing 0.45
tray thicknes 0.005 m
panjang weir 3.386182126 m
tinggi weir 78.95038683 mm 0.078950387 m
total pressure drop 546.2836439 mm liquid

tebal shell
P 1 bar 0.987 atm
P desain 1.1844 atm 17.4059424 psi
f 11500 psi
c 0.125 in b&y
E 80% b&y
r 8.5236 in
t 0.141127265 in

tebal head
od 17.4222 in
dari tabel 5.7 b&y
icr 0.625 in
rc 18 in
W 2.091640786 in
th 0.160615905 in
maka:
th 0.2 in
Sf 2 in
b 8.23 in 0.209042418 m
tinggi head
tabel 5.8 b&y:
OA 10.43 in 0.26492253 m
AB 9.805 in 0.249047498 m
BC 17.375 in 0.441325883 m
AC 14.34407892 in 0.364340333 m

tinggi menara
Dc 3.937421077 m
Ac 12.17007852 m
vh 0.002991105 m3
vh pada sf 38.02108614 in3 0.965737519 m3
v total head 0.968728625 m3
blank diameter 22.56479167 in 0.573145708 m

bagian botto
Q 27.96294806 m3/h
0.466049134 m3/menit
waktu tinggal 5 menit
Vcairan 2.330245672 m3
HL 2.616260058 m

tinggi menara
jumlah tray 23
plate space 0.45 m
tebal plate 0.005 m
tinggi head 10.63 in 0.27000254 m
tinggi kolom 10.54484506 m
diameter kolom 3.937421077 m
top miu avg
0.579749214
1.014305793
0.000040664
0.070625424
1.255791E-21
0.021866121
3.49765E-276
1.686587216 1.2

bottom miu avg 1

0.310176947 data interpolasi
0.375202859 x y
1.282128E-07 0.8 f(x) = - 0.0083111348x + 0.8399041023
R² = 0.3225607895
0.012934021
3.370137E-35
0.6
0.021308063
1E-300
0.4

0.2
 0.6

0.685379807 20 68% 0.4

1 70%
0.3 80%
0.2 84% 0.2
0.1 100%

0
0 5 10 15
348x + 0.8399041023
5
10 15 20 25
antoine A B C
CH4 13.58 968 -3.72
CO2 15.38 1956 -2.11
N2 13.45 658 -2.85
H2O 16.262 3799.89 -46.8
CO 13.87 770 1.64
H2 12.78 232 8.08
CH3OH 16.49 3593 -35.22

umpan distilat bottom

Data Laju alir F xf D yf W xw
CH3OH 31642.09966 0.666510548 31529.74426 0.9981954533 123.3665916091 0.007821701
H2O 15749.33639 0.331744699 56.99949103 0.0018045384 15648.98087401 0.992178299
CH4 30.84918884 0.000649809 0.000139133 4.404805E-09 0 0
CO2 25.20035077 0.000530821 0.000104616 3.31201477E-09 0 0
N2 1.59166537 3.352691E-05 0.000000095 3.00901427E-12 0 0
CO 22.56387085 0.000475286 0.000017015 5.38674165E-10 0 0
H2 2.625775591 5.530945E-05 1.942435E-06 6.14952706E-11 0 0
47474.2669 1 31586.74401 1 15772.34746562 1

Destilat yid Psat Ki alfa i yi/alfa i xi

CH3OH 0.998195453 101.3926888 0.997959536 4.1027086788 0.2433015677 0.99644918
H2O 0.001804538 24.71359698 0.243244065 1 0.0018045384 0.003619168
CH4 4.404805E-09 43620.13973 429.332084 1765.025939468 2.495603552E-12 4.510117E-06
CO2 3.312015E-09 14111.76593 138.895334 571.0122223082 5.800251966E-12 4.151361E-06
N2 3.009014E-12 97348.99929 958.1594419 3939.08662344 7.638862908E-16 5.971416E-08
CO 5.386742E-10 109333.9044 1076.121106 4424.038494361 1.217607319E-13 7.5408E-07
H2 6.149527E-11 181574.6964 1787.152523 7347.157780466 8.369940106E-15 7.397568E-07
Total 1 Kc 0.245106106 1.000078563

bottom xiw psat ki alfa i alfai.xiw yi

CH3OH 0.007821701 350.3733907 3.448556995 3.4667484679 0.0271158712 0.003898812
H2O 0.992178299 101.0668625 0.994752584 1 0.9921782986 0.993627953
CH4 0 57529.78108 566.2380028 569.2249631279 0 0
CO2 0 24561.9519 241.7514951 243.026757637 0 0
N2 0 117391.8413 1155.431508 1161.526521689 0 0
CO 0 135368.5582 1332.367699 1339.396067856 0 0
H2 0 193206.2298 1901.63612 1911.667435073 0 0
Total 1 Kc 1.0192941698 0.997526765
jumlah tube
XHk,D 0.003619168 lk CH3OH
XLk,D 0.99644918 hk H2O
XHk,B 0.993627953
XLk,B 0.003898812
ald 4.102708679
ahd 1
alb 3.466748468
ahb 1
ald,avg 3.77134711
ahd,avg 1
al,av 1.941995651
maka jumlah plate (nm) adalah: nm 16.8123758322
17
tres komponen
1.4242467207
theta 0.5
Rm+1 1.141989403
Rm 0.141989403

reflux ratio antara 1,2 smpai 1,5 Rm

R 0.212984104
R/R+1 0.175586888
Rm/Rm+1 0.124335132
dari figure 11.7.3 didapat:
Nm/N 0.39
N 43.10865598
N = 43 stage dan 1 reboiler

efesiensi plat
distilat T 64.9 337.9
viskositas mix A B C D log miu miu cp
CH3OH -9.0562 1254.2 0.0224 -0.000023538 -0.4629753004 0.344369516
H2O -10.2158 1792.5 0.01773 -0.000012631 -0.3621713223 0.434338851
CH4 -7.38 319.25 0.047934 -0.0001412 -6.3600043363 4.365115E-07
CO2 -19.4921 1594.8 0.079274 -0.00012025 -1.7153891346 0.019257986
N2 -15.6104 465 0.16259 -0.00063353 -31.6292732383 2.348155E-32
CO -1.1224 57.858 -0.0049174 8.2233E-06 -1.6738544136 0.021190714
H2 -7.0154 4079.1 0.23714 -0.004083 -380.996161262 0

bottom T 100.19 373.19

viskositas mix A B C D log miu miu cp
CH3OH -9.0562 1254.2 0.0224 -0.000023538 -0.6141449524 0.243139236
H2O -10.2158 1792.5 0.01773 -0.000012631 -0.5550871079 0.27855624
CH4 -7.38 319.25 0.047934 -0.0001412 -8.3010817603 0.000000005
CO2 -19.4921 1594.8 0.079274 -0.00012025 -2.3817203612 0.004152213
N2 -15.6104 465 0.16259 -0.00063353 -41.9196385879 1.203265E-42
CO -1.1224 57.858 -0.0049174 8.2233E-06 -1.6572228243 0.022017965
H2 -7.0154 4079.1 0.23714 -0.004083 -476.229345026 1.00E-300
miu avg 0.653720707
al,avg.miu avg 1.269522771
maka efisiensi plat adalah: 66.00%

letak plat 4.669374063

log ne/ns 0.137867285
ne/ns 1.37362215 Ne 2.637121991 Ns
tray 88 dan 1 reboiler
ne+ns 43
ns 11.82253444
tray masuk pada tray 12 dari atas kolom destilasi

spesifikasi alat
produk atas T 64.9 c 337.9 K
Komponen A B n Tc densitas wi/rho
CH3OH 0.27197 0.27192 0.2331 512.58 306.8120955553 0.003253442
H2O 0.3471 0.274 0.28571 647.13 432.2364981913 4.174887E-06
CH4 0.15998 0.2881 0.277 190.58 129.1688347893 3.410114E-11
CO2 0.46382 0.2616 0.29 304.19 444.9659942605 7.443299E-12
N2 0.312 0.28479 0.2925 126.1 205.0561358342 1.46741E-14
CO 0.298818 0.27655 0.29053 132.92 200.2613144688 2.689856E-12
H2 0.03125 0.3473 0.2756 33.18 12.118182082 5.074628E-12
0.003257617

rho liquid 306.9728345 kg/m3

P 100000 pa
T 337.9
R 8314.34

Komponen BM D yd rho yd/rho

CH3OH 32.01 31529.74426 0.998195453 1.1393829129 0.8760842751
H2O 18.015 56.99949103 0.001804538 0.6412365878 0.0028141538
CH4 16.043 0.000139133 4.404805E-09 0.571044051 7.713599321E-09
CO2 44.01 0.000104616 3.312015E-09 1.5665180255 2.114252572E-09
N2 28.013 0.000000095 3.009014E-12 0.9971113258 3.017731513E-12
CO 28 0.000017015 5.386742E-10 0.9966485961 5.404855503E-10
H2 2 1.942435E-06 6.149527E-11 0.0711891854 8.638288273E-10

31586.74401 1 5.9831306846 0.8788984401

rho uap 1.137787879 kg/m3

produk bawah T 100.19 c 373.19 K
Komponen A B n Tc densitas wi/rho
CH3OH 0.27197 0.27192 0.2331 512.58 298.4352995189 0.000026209
H2O 0.3471 0.274 0.28571 647.13 419.0615051471 0.00236762
CH4 0.15998 0.2881 0.277 190.58 124.0188629011 0
CO2 0.46382 0.2616 0.29 304.19 427.345799007 0
N2 0.312 0.28479 0.2925 126.1 195.1716141123 0
CO 0.298818 0.27655 0.29053 132.92 190.6172757066 0
H2 0.03125 0.3473 0.2756 33.18 11.4622637004 0
0.002393829

rho liquid 417.740819 kg/m3

P 100000 pa
T 373.19
R 8314.34

Komponen BM W xw rho yd/rho

CH3OH 32 123.3665916 0.007821701 1.139026967 0.0068670028
H2O 18 15648.98087 0.992178299 0.6407026689 1.5485783762
CH4 16.043 0 0 0.571044051 0
CO2 44.01 0 0 1.5665180255 0
N2 28.013 0 0 0.9971113258 0
CO 28 0 0 0.9966485961 0
H2 2 0 0 0.0711891854 0
15772.34747 1 1.5554453789

rho uap 0.642902678 kg/m3

tegangan permukaan
top y pch tho y.tho
CH3OH 0.998195453 87.4 0.486849605 0.4859710617
H2O 0.001804538 54.2 0.719210684 0.0012978433
CH4 4.404805E-09 73.2 3.791848652 1.67023539E-08
CO2 3.312015E-09 44.8 0.009394109 3.11134271E-11
N2 3.009014E-12 25 0.005549713 1.66991667E-14
CO 5.386742E-10 24.8 0.00538423 2.90034559E-12
H2 6.149527E-11 34.2 748.0548549 0.000000046
Total 1 0.4872689677
tho mix 0.487268968 dyne/cm
0.000487269 n/m

bottom x pch tho x.tho

CH3OH 0.007821701 87.4 1.684216425 0.0131734379
H2O 0.992178299 54.2 2.488050591 2.4685898021
CH4 0 73.2 13.11759057 0
CO2 0 44.8 0.032498152 0
N2 0 25 0.01919878 0
CO 0 24.8 0.018626304 0
H2 0 34.2 2587.834644 0
Total 1 2.48176324
tho mix 2.48176324 dyne/cm
0.002481763 n/m

diameter menara
plat spacing 0.45 m coulson
F 47474.2669 kg/h
D 31586.74401 kg/h
V 38314.2184 kg/h
L 6727.474385 kg/h 1.868742885 kg/s
B 15772.34747 kg/h
FLV,top 0.010689878
dari fig 11.27 maka ki: 0.08
koreksi ki 0.038057279

bagian bawah
B 15772.34747 kg/h q 1
L' 54201.74128 kg/h
V' 38314.2184 kg/h
L'-V' 15887.52288 kg/h
L'/V' 1.414663891 kg/h
FLV,botom 0.055497373 kg/h
dari fig 11.27 maka ki: 0.078
koreksi ki 0.204569401

kecepatan floading (uf)

uf top 0.623951327 m/s uv 0.4991610617 m/s
uf bottom 5.210591968 m/s uv 4.1684735745 m/s

laju alir max

Qv top 33674.30707 m3/h 9.353974185 m3/s
Qv bottom 59595.67396 m3/h 16.55435388 m3/s

luas area netto

An top 2.243980684 m2
An bottom 33.16435345 m2

luas penampang lintang Ad 20%

Ac top 2.804975856 m2
Ac bottom 41.45544181 m2

diameter menara
Dc top 1.890295652 m
Dc bottom 7.267013142 m

jenis aliran
QLB 0.006087649 m3/s
dari fig 11.28 coulson didapat jenis aliran cross flow (single pass)

perancangan tray
Dc 7.267013142 m
ac 41.45544181 m2
Ad 8.291088362 m2
An 33.16435345 m2
aa 24.87326508 m2
ah 2.487326508 m2
ad/ac 0.2
lw/dc 0.86 m2
lw 6.249631302 m

hw 50 mm coulson 0.05
dh 5 mm coulson
tebal tray 5 mm coulson

Lw,max 1.868742885 kg/s turndown ratio 80%

lw,min 1.494994308 kg/s

how top 189.7290489 mm

hw+how 239.7290489 mm
k2 31 fig 11.30
uh 11.8499474 m/s
uam 3.76065392 m/s

how bottom 154.5002489 mm

hw+how 204.5002489 mm
k2 31.2 fig 11.30
uh 16.01372648 m/s
uam 6.655480823 m/s
pressere drop top
uh 6.655480823
(ah/aa)100 10
co 0.86 untuk tebal plate/diameter luabng=1
hd 11.32122716 mm
hr 40.72021559 mm
ht 291.7704917 mm
delta Pt 878.6386816 pa 0.008786387 bar

pressere drop bottom

uh 6.655480823 m/s
(ah/aa)100 10
co 0.86 untuk tebal plate/diameter luabng=1
hd 4.700785857 mm
hr 29.9228599 mm
ht 239.1238946 mm
delta Pt 979.9386716 pa 0.009799387 bar

downcomer liquid backup top

hap 40 mm 0.04 m
aap 0.249985252 m2
hdc 0.000384447 mm
hb 531.499925 mm 0.531499925 m
1/2(lt+hw) 0.25 m
dikarenakan hb<0,19 m, maka pemilihan palte spacing benar

downcomer liquid backup bottom

hap 40 mm 0.04 m
aap 0.249985252 m2
hdc 0.000207598 mm
hb 443.6243511 mm 0.443624351 m
1/2(lt+hw) 0.25 m
dikarenakan hb<0,19 m, maka pemilihan palte spacing benar

aktual precentage flooding atas

uv 0.499161062
%flooding 80.00%
FLV 0.010689878
fraksional entrainm 3 coulson fig 11.29 terjadi entrainment
aktual precentage flooding bawah
uv 4.168473575
%flooding 80.00%
FLV 0.055497373
fraksional entrainm 2.7 coulson fig 11.29 terjadi entrainment

layout tray
lw/Dc 0.86 m2
lw 6.249631302 m
alfa 120 derajat fig 11.32
lh/dc 0.35 fig 11.32
Lav 15.10761418 m
Aup 0.003309589 m2
Acz 0.61496313 m2
Aa 24.87326508 m2
Ap 25.48491863 m2
Ah 2.487326508 m2
Ah/Ap 0.097599939
maka didapat:
Ip/dh 2.95
dh 5 mm 0.005 m
Ip 14.75 mm
Luas lubang 0.000019625 m2
jumlah lubang 126742.752
26969 lubang

spesifikasi tray
Dc 7.267013142 m
dh 0.005 m
jumlah hole 26969
Turn down ratio 80.00%
material stainless steel (SA-240)
material downcornestainless steel (SA-240)
tray spacing 0.45
tray thicknes 0.005 m
panjang weir 6.249631302 m
tinggi weir 154.5002489 mm 0.154500249 m
total pressure drop 530.8943863 mm liquid

tebal shell
P 1 bar 0.987 atm
P desain 1.1844 atm 17.4059424 psi
f 11500 psi
c 0.125 in b&y
E 80% b&y
r 8.5236 in
t 0.141127265 in

tebal head
od 17.4222 in
dari tabel 5.7 b&y
icr 0.625 in
rc 18 in
W 2.091640786 in
th 0.160615905 in
maka:
th 0.2 in
Sf 2 in
b 8.23 in 0.209042418 m
tinggi head
tabel 5.8 b&y:
OA 10.43 in 0.26492253 m
AB 9.805 in 0.249047498 m
BC 17.375 in 0.441325883 m
AC 14.34407892 in 0.364340333 m

tinggi menara
Dc 7.267013142 m
Ac 41.45544181 m
vh 0.018804592 m3
vh pada sf 38.02108614 in3 0.965737519 m3
v total head 0.984542112 m3
blank diameter 22.56479167 in 0.573145708 m

bagian botto
Q 16.10442188 m3/h
0.268407031 m3/menit
waktu tinggal 5 menit
Vcairan 1.342035157 m3
HL 2.616260058 m

tinggi menara
jumlah tray 43
plate space 0.45 m
tebal plate 0.005 m
tinggi head 10.63 in 0.27000254 m
tinggi kolom 19.64484506 m
diameter kolom 7.267013142 m
top miu avg
0.344369516
0.434338851
4.365115E-07
0.019257986
2.348155E-32
0.021190714
0
0.819157502 1.2

bottom miu avg 1

0.243139236 data interpolasi
0.27855624 x y
0 0.8 f(x) = - 0.0083111348x + 0.8399041023
R² = 0.3225607895
0
0
0.6
0
0
0.4

0.2
 0.6

0.521695476 20 68% 0.4

1 70%
0.3 80%
0.2 84% 0.2
0.1 100%

0
0 5 10
- 0.0083111348x + 0.8399041023
3225607895
5 10 15 20 25
densitas gas alam R 0.0821 L atm/mol K
komponen fraksi mol mr rho(kg/m3) fraksi/rho mr*fraksi
CH4 0.83805 16.043 10.097787145 0.082993431 13.44483615
C2H6 0.01746 30.07 18.926663308 0.000922508 0.5250222
C3H8 0.00374 44.097 27.755539471 0.000134748 0.16492278
C4H10 0.0013 58.124 36.584415634 3.55343E-05 0.0755612
C5H12 0.0006 72.151 45.413291797 0.000013212 0.0432906
C6H14 0.0023 86.178 54.24216796 4.24024E-05 0.1982094
CO2 0.12472 44.01 27.70077992 0.0045024 5.4889272
H2S 0.00003 34.082 21.451896869 1.39848E-06 0.00102246
N2 0.00915 28.013 17.631946101 0.000518944 0.25631895
H2O 0.00265 18.015 11.339003641 0.000233707 0.04773975
0.089398285 20.24585069

data desain
T 300 C 573 K
P 30 bar 29.61 atm
laju alir (w) 33100.99 kg/jam
densitas (rho) 11.1859 kg/m3
f 20%
hoding time 5 menit 0.0833333333 jam

kapasitas kolom (v)

v 246.5977 m3
jumlah kolom adsorben 2
jadi
kapasitas tangki 123.2988 m3
vk 147.9586 m3

volume packing, vp
karakteristik zno
ukuran 0.07 mm
ep 0.73
pb 1540 kg/m3
eb 0.533
wa 0.049152 kg
vp wet 6.38E-05 m3
vp dry 78.86193 m3

volume total packing 78.862

volume total 226.8206 m3

dt 4.164705 m 416.47053466 cm

hs 6.247058 m

he 2.082353 m

ht 8.329411 m

tebal tanki 0.002 m

OD 4.168705 m

m ads 0.049152 kg
 P 29.61 atm T 573 K
Kmol/jam Kg/Jam Fraksi (% massa)
1373.0703176466 22028.17 0.6654835792
28.6066556245 802.5311 0.0242449259
6.1276570467 257.8579 0.0077900363
2.1299342676 123.7982 0.0037400138
0.983046585 70.92681 0.0021427397
3.7683452426 324.7447 0.0098107235
204.3426168091 8993.119 0.2716872767
0.0491523293 1.67521 0.000050609
14.9914604218 419.9558 0.0126871053
4.3417890839 78.21733 0.0023629905
1638.4109750571 33100.99 1