DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL ......................................................................................................... i

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................ ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................................... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................ iv

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................................................. v

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... xiv

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................................... xvi

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................... 1

B. Penegasan Istilah ............................................................................... 9

C. Fokus Penelitian ................................................................................ 12

D. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 12

E. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................ 12

F. Sistematika Penelitian ....................................................................... 13

BAB II : KAJIAN TEORI

A. Belajar Matematika ........................................................................... 14

1. Hakikat Matematika .................................................................... 14

2. Belajar Matematika..................................................................... 19

3. Belajar Mengajar Matematika .................................................... 21

B. Kooperatif Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika .................... 33

C. Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Group Investigation (GI)................ 48

D. Konsep Garis Singgung Lingkaran ...................................................... 55

E. Aktifitas Pembelajaran Konsep Lingkaran dalam Pendekatan Pembelajaran

Kooperatif GI (Group Investigation) .................................................. 59

Paradigma Penelitian ............................................................................... 64

BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN

A. Pendekatan Dan Jenis Penelitian ...................................................... 65

B. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................... 71

C. Kehadiran Peneliti ............................................................................. 72

D. Data Dan Sumber Data ..................................................................... 73

1. Data ............................................................................................ 73

2. Sumber data ............................................................................... 74

E. Sampling dan Instrumen Penelitian .................................................. 74

1. Sampling Penelitian .................................................................... 74

2. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 75

F. Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................... 79

1. Reduksi Data .............................................................................. 79

2. Penyajian Data ............................................................................ 81

 3. Penarikan Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi .......................................... 82

G. Pengecekan Keabsahan Data ............................................................ 82

1. Ketekunan Pengamatan .............................................................. 82

2. Trianggulasi ................................................................................. 83

3. Pengecekan Teman Sejawat melalui diskusi............................... 83

H. Tahap-Tahap Penelitian ..................................................................... 84

a. Tahap Pendahuluan / Refleksi Awal............................................ 84

b. Tahap Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 85

BAB IV : PAPARAN DATA, TEMUAN PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................ 89

1. Sejarah berdirinya SMP Al-Hikmah Balongrejo Sumobito Jombang

................................................................................................ 89

2. Letak Geografis ........................................................................... 90

3. Keadaan Siswa............................................................................. 91

4. Keadaan Guru dan Karyawan ...................................................... 92

5. Keadaan Sarana dan Prasarana................................................... 94

6. Struktur Organisasi Sekolah ........................................................ 94

B. Paparan Data ..................................................................................... 96

1. Paparan Data Pratindakan .......................................................... 96

2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I ................................................... 100

3. Paparan data Tindakan siklus II................................................... 121

C. Temuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 135

D. Pembahasan ...................................................................................... 136

BAB V : PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................ 139

B. Saran .................................................................................................. 141

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN