c 𝑥 2 − 1 = 3
Penyelesaian:
𝑥 2 − 1 + 1 = 3 + 1 (asosiatif)
𝑥 2 + (−1 + 1) = 4
𝑥2 + 0 = 4
𝑥2 = 4
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) = 0
d. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) = 0
𝑥−1=0
𝑥 + (−1 + 1) = 1 (asosiatif)
𝑥+0=1
𝑥 = 1 (identitas)
𝑥+2=0
𝑥 + (2 − 2) = −2 (asosiatif)
𝑥 + 0 = −2
𝑥 = −2 (identitas)