BAB III

Desain Plat

Desain plat ditinjau dari plat yang memiliki luasan paling besar, seperti pada
gambar :

Arah Bondek
Arah Bondek
Arah Bondek

Tinjauan Perhitungan

Gambar 3.1 Tinjauan Perhitungan Plat

Sehingga diperoleh bentang plat (l) sebesar = 6.675/2

= 3.3375 m

3.1.Data Perencanaan

Gambar 3.2 Plat Bondek yang Digunakan

Tebal plat beton = 120 mm
f'c = 25 MPa
fy (plat bondek) = 550 MPa
 fy (Tulangan) = 400 MPa
As (Luasan Plat Bondek) = Ketebalan x 1000
= 0.9 x 1000
= 900 mm2
3.2.Pembebanan yang Bekerja
 Beban Mati (Dead Load)

NO JENIS BEBAN BEBAN SATUAN SUMBER

(ASCE 7-10 Table C3-
1, Ceramic or quarry
1 Keramik + Spesi 1.1 kN/m2
tile (19mm) on 25mm
mortar bed
(ASCE 7-10 Table C3-
2 Ducting 0.19 kN/m2 1, Mechanical Duct
Allowance)
(ASCE 7-10 Table C3-
3 Plafon 0.05 kN/m2 1, Acoustical
Fiberboard)
User Guide Lysaght
4 Floordeck 12.48 kg/m2
Bondek
Berat Jenis Beton = 2400 kg/m3 x 0.12 m
= 288 kg/m2
 Beban Hidup (Live Load)
Perpustakaan = 718 kg/m2
 Kombinasi Pembebanan (1.2D + 1.6L)
Comb = 1.2D + 1.6L
= 1.2 (434.48) + 1.6(718)
= 1670.176 kg/m2
 Momen Maksimum (Mu)
Mu = 1/8 x q x l2
= 1/8 x 1670.176 x 3.33752
= 2325.492 kgm/m
= 2325.492 kgm/m x 1 m
= 2325.492 kgm
= 23254917.356 Nmm
3.3.Detailing Plat Bondek

Gambar 3.3 Dasar Deatailing Plat Bondek

Dicoba menggunakan Tulangan D16 – 200
𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦
 Sumbu Netral (a) =
0.85 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏
900 𝑥 550
=
0.85 𝑥 25 𝑥 1000
= 23.294 mm
 Ts (Bondek) = As x fy
= 900 x 550
= 495000 N
 Z =h–½a
= 120 – ½ (23.294)
= 108.353 mm
 Tsr (Tulangan) = As x fy
= [5 x (0.25 x 3.14 x (162)] x 400
= 401920 N
 d1 = h – tinggi bondek – 20 – ½ (a) – ½ (d)
= 120 – 54 – 20 – ½ (23.294) – ½ (16)
= 26.353 mm
 Mn = Kapasitas Bondek + Kapasitas Tulangan
= (Ts x Z) + (Tsr x d1)
= (495000 x 108.353) + (401920 x 26.353)
= 64226480 Nmm
Mn = 64226480 Nmm > Mu = 23254917.356 Nmm (AMAN)

Sehingga penulangan D16 – 200 dapat digunakan.