manusIa
54
LAMPI RAN 2
Perhitungan Dosis Loperamid
Dalam 1 tablet obat anti diare yang digunakan pada penelitian, mengandung 2
mg loperamid HCI
Dosis pada manusia dewasa : 2 tablet == 4 mg
Konversi untuk mencit dengan berat badan :!: 25 mg :
4 mg x 0,0026 ==0,01 mg
Pemberian peroral maksimal yang dapat ditoleransi oleh mencit : 0,25 cc
Dbat yang diberikan, dilarutkan menggunakan aquadest
Jadi, dosis loperamid yang diberikan : 0,01 mglO,25 cc aquadest per ekor
mencit
55
LAMPIRAN 3
Perhitungan Dosis Norit
56
LAMPIRAN 4
Perbitungan Dosis Na pikosulfat
Agar memberikan efek yang jelas, diberikan setara dengan 5 dosis manusia:
10 tetes x 5 = 50 tetes = 25 mg Na pikosulfat
57
LAMPI RAN 5
Data Pengamatan Efek Masing-masing Perlakuan Terhadap Rasio Jarak Usus
Yang Ditempub Norit Terbadap Panjang Usus Mencit Keseluruban
58
LAMPI RAN 6
Data Pengamatan Efek Masing-masing Perlakuan Terhadap
Frekuensi Defekasi Mencit
Keterangan:
No = Nomor mencit Kel. IV = Dosis 0,1 g/25 g BB
Kel. I = Aquadest Kel. V = Dosis 0,2 g/25 g BB
Kel. II = Loperamid
Kel. III = Dosis 0,02 g/25 g BB
59
LAMPIRAN 7
Data Pengamatan Efek Masing-masing Perlakuan Terhadap
Herat Feses Mencit (mg)
Keterangan:
No = Nomor mencit Kel. IV = Dosis 0,1 g/25 g BB
Kel. I = Aquadest Kel. V = Dosis 0,2 g/25 g BB
Kel. II = Loperamid
Kel. III = Dosis 0,02 g/25 g BB
60
LAMPI RAN 8
Data Pengamatan Efek Masing-masing Perlakuan Terhadap
Konsistensi Feses Mendt (%)
Keterangan:
K1 = Konsistensi feses normal
K2 = Konsistensi feses lunak
No = Nomor mencit Kel. III = Dosis 0,02 g/25 g BB
Kel. I = Aquadest Kel. IV = Dosis 0,1 g/25 g BB
Kel. II = Loperamid Kel. V = Dosis 0,2 g/25 g BB
61
LAMPIRAN 9
Lampiran Hasil Perhitungan Statistik Pada Metode Transit Intestinal
Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak SPSS Ver. 10
Oneway
Descriptives
Rasio
ANOVA
Rasio
Sum of
Squares df Mean Sauare F SiQ.
Between Groups 1724,569 4 431,142 250,998 ,000
Within Groups 25,766 15 1,718
Total 1750,335 19
62
63
Multiple Comparisons
Mean
Difference 95% Confidence Interval
en Perlakuan (J\ Perlakuan (I-J) Std. Error Sic. Lower Bound UDDer Bound
Kontrol ( ) - Kontrol ( + ) 26,1450" ,9267 ,000 23,2833 29,0067
Dosis 1 4,8525" ,9267 ,001 1 ,9908 7,7142
Dosis 2 8,0975" ,9267 ,000 5,2358 10,9592
Dosis 3 16,8950" ,9267 ,000 14,0333 19,7567
Kontrol ( + ) Kontrot ( ) - -26,1450" ,9267 ,000 -29,0067 -23,2833
Dosis 1 -21,2925" ,9267 ,000 -24,1542 -18,4308
Dosis 2 -18,0475" ,9267 ,000 -20,9092 -15,1858
Oosis 3 -9,2500" ,9267 ,000 -12,1117 -6,3883
Dosis 1 Kontrol ( - ) -4,8525" ,9267 ,001 -7,7142 -1,9908
Kontrol ( + ) 21,2925" ,9267 ,000 18,4308 24,1542
Dosis 2 3,2450" ,9267 ,023 ,3833 6,1067
Dosis3 12,0425" ,9267 ,000 9,1808 14,9042
Dosis2 Kontrol ( - ) -8,0975" ,9267 ,000 -10,9592 -5,2358
Kontro! ( + ) 18,0475" ,9267 ,000 15,1858 20,9092
Dosis1 -3,2450" ,9267 ,023 -6,1067 -,3833
Oosis 3 8,7975" ,9267 ,000 5,9358 11,6592
Oosis 3 Kontrol ( - ) -16,8950" ,9267 ,000 -19,7567 -14,0333
Kontrot ( + ) 9,2500" ,9267 ,000 6,3883 12,1117
Dosis 1 -12,0425" ,9267 ,000 -14,9042 -9,1808
Dosis 2 -8,7975" ,9267 ,000 -11,6592 -5,9358
". The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
Homogeneous Subsets
Rasio
Tukey H scf
Subset for alDha = .05
Perlakuan N 1 2 3 4 5
Kontrol ( + ) 4 28,2025
Dosis 3 4 37,4525
Dosis 2 4 46,2500
Dosis 1 4 49,495Q
Kontrol ( ) - 4 54,3475
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 4,000.
LAMPIRAN 10
Lampiran HasH Perhitungan Statistik Pada Metode Proteksi Diare
Terhadap Na pikosulfat Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak SPSS Ver. 10
Oneway
Oescrlptlves
Frekuensi
ANOVA
Frekuensi
Sum of
Sauares df Mean SQuare F Sic.
Between Groups 42,300 4 10,575 5,201 ,008
Within Groups 30,500 15 2,033
Total 72,800 19
64
65
Multiple Comparisons
Mean
Difference 95% Confidence Interval
(I) Pertakuan (J) Partakuan (I-J\ Std. Error SiQ. Lower Bound Uooer Bound
Kantral ( - ) Kontral ( + ) 4,2500' 1,0083 ,006 1,1364 7,3636
Oasis 1 2,2500 1 ,0083 ,221 -,8636 5,3636
Oasis 2 3,0000 1 ,0083 ,062 -,1136 6,1136
Oasis 3 3,5000' 1,0083 ,024 ,3864 6,6136
Kantrol (+ ) Kantrol ( - ) -4,2500' 1,0083 ,006 -7,3636 -1,1364
Oasis 1 -2,0000 1 ,0083 ,320 -5,1136 1,1136
Oasis 2 -1,2500 1 ,0083 ,729 -4,3636 1,8636
Oasis 3 -,7500 1,0083 ,943 -3,8636 2,3636
( )
Oasis 1 Kantral - -2,2500 1,0083 ,221 -5,3636 ,8636
Kantrol (+ ) 2,0000 1,0083 ,320 -1,1136 5,1136
Oasis 2 ,7500 1,0083 ,943 -2,3636 3,8636
Oasis 3 1,2500 1,0083 ,729 -1,8636 4,3636
(
Oasis 2 Kantrol -) -3,0000 1,0063 ,062 -6,1136 ,1136
Kantrol (+ ) 1,2500 1 ,0083 ,729 -1,8636 4,3636
Oasis 1 -,7500 1,0083 ,943 -3,8636 2,3636
Oasis 3 ,SOOO 1,0083 ,987 -2,6136 3,6136
Dosis3 Kantrol ( ) - -3,5000' 1,0083 ,024 -6,6136 -,3864
Kontrol ( + ) ,7500 1,0083 ,943 -2,3636 3,8636
Oasis 1 -1,2500 1,0083 ,729 -4,3636 1,8636
Oasis 2 -,SOOO 1,0083 ,987 -3,6136 2,6136
'. The mean difference is significant althe .05 level.
Homogeneous Subsets
Frekuensi
Tukey HScf
Subset for aloha = .05
Perlakuan N 1 2
Kontrol ( + ) 4 1,7500
Dosis 3 4 2,5000
Dosis 2 4 3,0000 3,0000
Dosis 1 4 3,7500 3,7500
Kontrol ( - ) 4 6,0000
Sig. ,320 ,062
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 4,000.
66
Oneway
Descriptives
Berat Feses
ANOVA
Berat Feses
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F SiQ.
Between Groups 121195,0 4 30298,750 4,184 ,018
Within Groups 108618,8 15 7241 ,250
Total 229813,8 19
67
Multiple Comparisons
Mean
Difference 95% Confidence Interval
(I) Perlakuan (J) Perlakuan (I-J) Std. Error Sic. Lower Bound Upper Bound
Kontrol ( - ) Kontrol ( + ) 222,5000' 60,1716 ,016 36,6928 408,3072
Dosis 1 100,0000 60,1716 ,484 -85,8072 285,8072
Dosis 2 156,2500 60,1716 ,121 -29,5572 342,0572
Dosis 3 187,5000. 60,1716 ,047 1,6928 373,3072
(+ ) (
Kontrol Kontrol -) -222,5000. 60,1716 ,016 -408,3072 -36,6928
Dosis 1 -122,5000 60,1716 ,297 -308,3072 63,3072
Dosis 2 -66,2500 60,1716 ,803 -252,0572 119,5572
Dosis 3 -35,0000 60,1716 ,976 -220,8072 150,8072
Dosis 1 Kontrol ( ) -100,0000 60,1716 ,484 -285,8072 85,8072
-
Kontrol (+ ) 122,5000 60,1716 ,297 -63,3072 308,3072
Dosis 2 56,2500 60,1716 ,879 -129,5572 242,0572
Dosis 3 87,5000 60,1716 ,605 -98,3072 273,3072
Dosis 2 Kontrol ( ) -156,2500 60,1716 ,121 -342,0572 29,5572
-
Kontrol (+ ) 66,2500 60,1716 ,803 -119,5572 252,0572
Dosis 1 -56,2500 60,1716 ,879 -242,0572 129,5572
Dosis 3 31,2500 60,1716 ,984 -154,5572 217,0572
Dosis 3 Kontrol ( ) -187,5000. 60,1716 ,047 -373,3072 -1,6928
-
Kontrol (+ ) 35,0000 60,1716 ,976 -150,8072 220,8072
Dosis 1 -87,5000 60,1716 ,605 -273,3072 98,3072
Dosis 2 -31,2500 60,1716 ,984 -217,0572 154,5572
.. The mean difference is significant at the .05Ieve!.
Homogeneous Subsets
Berat Feses
Tukey HSEf
Subset for aloha = .05
Perlakuan N 1 2
Kontrol ( + ) 4 70,0000
Oosis 3 4 105,0000
Oosis 2 4 136,2500 136,2500
Oosis 1 4 192,5000 192,5000
Kontrol ( ) - 4 292,5000
Sig. ,297 ,121
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size =4,000.
RIWAYATHIDUP
68