DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

JUDUL....................................................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN............................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN................................................................................ iii

ABSTRAK................................................................................................................ iv

KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................. v

DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GRAFIK................................................................................................... x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang....................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................ 2
1.3 Tujuan Kerja Praktek............................................................................ 2
1.4 Manfaat Kerja Praktek.......................................................................... 3
1.5 Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek............................ 4
1.6 Jadwal Kegiatan dan Alokasi Waktu Perhari................................. 4

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN

2.1 Sejarah Singkat dan Perkembangan PT. Krakatau Steel ..........7

2.1.1 Sejarah Singkat PT. Krakatau Steel...................................... 7

2.1.2 Perkembangan PT. Krakatau Steel....................................... 8

2.2 Visi dan Misi PT. Krakatau Steel....................................................... 16

2.3 Lokasi dan Tata Letak Pabrik PT. Krakatau Steel........................ 17

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 2.4 Struktus Organisasi PT. Krakatau Steel.......................................... 19

2.5 Manajemen Perusahaan PT. Krakatau Steel................................. 20

2.6 Unit-Unit Produksi PT. Krakatau Steel............................................. 21

BAB III TEKNOLOGI PROSES

3.1 Profil Pabrik Gas Industri..................................................................... 29

3.2 Bahan Baku Pabrik Gas Industri....................................................... 32

3.3 Tahapan Proses Produksi Gas Industri........................................... 33

3.4 Diagram Alir Proses Produksi Gas Industri.................................... 36

3.5 Proses Pemisahan dalam Pabrik Gas Industri.............................36

3.6 Distribusi Produksi Gas Industri ke Steel Plant............................. 42

3.7 Komponen Alat-Alat pada Proses Pabrik Gas Industri ...............44

BAB IV TUGAS KHUSUS

4.1 Landasan Teori

4.1.1 Fungsi Mesin Pendingin.............................................................. 45

4.1.2 Proses Kerja Mesin Pendingin.................................................. 45

4.1.3 Jenis Mesin Pendingin................................................................ 46

4.1.4 Komponen Mesin Pendingin...................................................... 51

4.2 Data dan Hasil Pembahasan............................................................. 63

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................................................. 72

5.2 Saran........................................................................................................ 72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................................. xi

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1. Letak Geografis PT. Krakatau Steel.........................................……17
Gambar 2.2. Struktur Organisasi PT. Krakatau Steel...................................……20
Gambar 2.3. Alur Proses Produksi Pabrik Besi Spons................................……26
Gambar 2.4. Alur Proses Produksi Pabrik Baja Billet...................................……27
Gambar 2.5. Alur Proses Produksi Pabrik Baja Slab....................................……28
Gambar 2.6. Alur Proses Produksi Pabrik Pengerolan Baja Lembaran
Panas .. 29
Gambar 2.7. Alur Proses Produksi Pabrik Pengerolan Baja Lembaran
Dingin . 30
Gambar 2.8. Alur Proses Produksi Pabrik Baja Batang Kawat..................31
Gambar 3.1. Diagram Alir Proses Produksi Gas Industri............................38
Gambar 3.2. Diagram Alir Distribusi Gas Oksigen ke Steel Plant.............42
Gambar 3.3. Diagram Alir Distribusi Gas Nitrogen ke Steel Plant............43
Gambar 4.1. Refrigeration Cycle........................................................................ 46
Gambar 4.2. Sistem Kompresi Uap................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.3. Kompresor....................................................................................... 52
Gambar 4.4. Kondensor........................................................................................ 53
Gambar 4.5. Katup Ekspansi............................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.6. Evaporator....................................................................................... 55
Gambar 4.7. Tangki Penampung........................................................................ 55
Gambar 4.8. Oil Separator................................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.9. Filter Drier........................................................................................ 58
Gambar 4.10. Indikator.......................................................................................... 59
Gambar 4.11. Kran Selenoid............................................................................... 59
Gambar 4.12. Akumulator..................................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.13. Saklar Tekanan Rendah............................................................ 61
Gambar 4.14. Saklar Tekanan Tinggi................................................................ 61
Gambar 4.15. Saklar Tekanan Minyak Pelumas............................................ 62
Gambar 4.16. Saklar Temperatur....................................................................... 62
Gambar 4.17. Data Operasi Control Room Pada 2 Oktober 2018 ...........64
Gambar 4.18. Data Operasi Pre Cooling System 2 Oktober 2018 ...........64

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2.1. Waktu Kerja Karyawan Non-Shift................................................. 21
Tabel 3.1. Mode Operasi Pabrik Gas Industri............................................... 34
Tabel 3.2. Kebutuhan Gas Oksigen, Nitrogen dan Argon dari Plant ......35
Tabel 3.3. Susunan Udara dan Sifatnya........................................................ 35
Tabel 4.1. Nilai COP dari Beberapa Jenis Refrigerant............................... 51
Tabel 4.2. Sifat Termofisik Beberapa Refrigerant........................................ 57
Tabel 4.3. Thermodinamic Table SI Unit........................................................ 65

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK
Halaman
Grafik 4.1 Tekanan Suction Kompresor vs Refrigerant Flowrate ............67
Grafik 4.2 Tekanan Suction vs Dampak Refrigerasi Pada Kompresor ..68
Grafik 4.3 Tekanan Suction vs Kerja Kompresi Pada Kompresor ..........70
Grafik 4.4 Tekanan Suction vs Daya Kompresi Pada Kompresor ..........71